Improving Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia: A Lesson from Canada

M. Bayu Rizky Prayoga; Raldi Hendro Koestoer

doi:10.14710/jwl.9.3.293-305

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.9.3.293-305

Improving Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia: A Lesson from Canada

*M. Bayu Rizky Prayoga - School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Raldi Hendro Koestoer - School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL11511,
    author = {M. Bayu Rizky Prayoga and Raldi Hendro Koestoer},
    title = {Improving Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia: A Lesson from Canada},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {9},
    number = {3},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {forest fire; mitigation; peatland; policy; prepardness},
    abstract = { Forest fire is a hydrometeorological disaster that routinely occurs in Indonesia every dry season and often hits areas with extensive peatland cover. The lack of scientific references explaining peatlands' physical parameters and their relationship to hotspots' occurrence also contributes to the government intervention's ineffectiveness in forest fires suppression because they are mainly executed in severe drought conditions. Strengthening mitigation, especially at the preparedness stage, is needed to detect forest fires earlier, prevent not from spreading widely, and not cause many environmental, social, and economic losses. This study aims to explain the gaps in forest fire disaster management in Indonesia, which have not maximized the results of observations from physical land and weather conditions as a basis for making decisions for more preventive forest fire mitigation. This study’s analysis is conducted using literature studies method from several reports, scientific articles, and regulations related to forest fires. This study’s analysis results explain how physical land monitoring and observation can provide a scientific basis that can be used as input in formulating policies, especially regarding the determination of disaster status on forest fire phenomena. Furthermore, this study explains how a paradigm shift in forest fire disaster management is needed in Indonesia through a more preventive approach to implement forest fire disaster mitigation can be more effective and efficient. },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {293--305}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.9.3.293-305},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/11511}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Forest fire is a hydrometeorological disaster that routinely occurs in Indonesia every dry season and often hits areas with extensive peatland cover. The lack of scientific references explaining peatlands' physical parameters and their relationship to hotspots' occurrence also contributes to the government intervention's ineffectiveness in forest fires suppression because they are mainly executed in severe drought conditions. Strengthening mitigation, especially at the preparedness stage, is needed to detect forest fires earlier, prevent not from spreading widely, and not cause many environmental, social, and economic losses. This study aims to explain the gaps in forest fire disaster management in Indonesia, which have not maximized the results of observations from physical land and weather conditions as a basis for making decisions for more preventive forest fire mitigation. This study’s analysis is conducted using literature studies method from several reports, scientific articles, and regulations related to forest fires. This study’s analysis results explain how physical land monitoring and observation can provide a scientific basis that can be used as input in formulating policies, especially regarding the determination of disaster status on forest fire phenomena. Furthermore, this study explains how a paradigm shift in forest fire disaster management is needed in Indonesia through a more preventive approach to implement forest fire disaster mitigation can be more effective and efficient.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: forest fire; mitigation; peatland; policy; prepardness

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 9, No 3 (2021): December 2021

Recent articles

Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Emisi CO2: Studi Empiris Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia Value-Action Gap in Climate Change Indonesians Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Pembentuk Tipologi Wilayah Peri Urban Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya More recent articles

Austin, K. G., Schwantes, A., Gu, Y., & Kasibhatla, P. S. (2019). What causes deforestation in Indonesia? Environmental Research Letters, 14(2). doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf6db
Burns, T. R. (2016). Sustainable development: Agents, systems and the environment. Current Sociology, 64(6), 875–906. doi: 10.1177/0011392115600737
Carter, W. N. (2008). Disaster management: A disaster manager’s handbook. Asian Development bank
Cochrane, M. (2015). Above and belowground tropical rainforest fire dynamics. Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence (GIScCE) South Dakota State University
Dargie, G. C., Lewis, S. L., Lawson, I. T., Mitchard, E. T. A., Page, S. E., Bocko, Y. E., & Ifo, S. A. (2017). Age, extent and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex. Nature, 542, 86–90. doi: 10.1038/nature21048
de Groot, W. J., Wotton, B. M., & Flannigan, M. D. (2015). Wildland fire danger rating and early warning systems. In Wildfire Hazards, Risks, and Disasters (pp. 207-228). doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-410434-1.00011-7
Faturahman, B. M. (2017). Reformasi administrasi dalam manajemen bencana. Mimbar Yustitia, 1(2), 185–201. doi: 10.52166/mimbar.v1i2.1109
Field, R. D., Van Der Werf, G. R., Fanin, T., Fetzer, E. J., Fuller, R., Jethva, H., Levy, R., Livesey, N. J., Luo, M., Torres, O., & Worden, H. M. (2016). Indonesian fire activity and smoke pollution in 2015 show persistent nonlinear sensitivity to El Niño-induced drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(33), 9204–9209. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524888113
Gaur, A., Bénichou, N., Armstrong, M., & Hill, F. (2021). Potential future changes in wildfire weather and behavior around 11 Canadian cities. Urban Climate, 35. doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100735
Goldstein, J. ., Graham, L., Ansori, S., Vetrita, Y., Thomas, A., Applegate, G., & Cochrane, M. A. (2020). Beyond slash‐and‐burn: The roles of human activities, altered hydrology and fuels in peat fires in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 41(2), 190–208. doi: 10.1111/sjtg.12319
Government of Riau Province. (2020). Peraturan Gubernur Riau Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang prosedur tetap kriteria penetapan status keadaan darurat bencana dan komando satuan tugas pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Riau. Riau Province
Huijnen, V., Wooster, M. J., Kaiser, J. W., Gaveau, D. L. A., Flemming, J., Parrington, M., Inness, A., Murdiyarso, D., Main, B., & Van Weele, M. (2016). Fire carbon emissions over maritime southeast Asia in 2015 largest since 1997. Scientific Reports, 6, 1–8. doi: 10.1038/srep26886
Irfan, A., Febria, D., Nofianti, L., & Rijulvita, S. (2020). The conceptual framework for Water accounting in sustainability of peatland ecosystems. An islamic perspective. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(3), 589–593. doi: 10.14505/jemt.v11.3(43).11
Jefferson, U., Carmenta, R., Daeli, W., & Phelps, J. (2020). Characterising policy responses to complex socio-ecological problems: 60 fire management interventions in Indonesian peatlands. Global Environmental Change, 60. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.102027
Lee, B. S., Alexander, M. E., Hawkes, B. C., Lynham, T. J., Stocks, B. J., & Englefield, P. (2002). Information systems in support of wildland fire management decision making in Canada. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 37(1–3), 185–198. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1699(02)00120-5
McFayden, C. B., Woolford, D. G., Stacey, A., Boychuk, D., Johnston, J. M., Wheatley, M. J., & Martell, D. L. (2020). Risk assessment for wildland fire aerial detection patrol route planning in Ontario, Canada. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(1), 28–41. doi: 10.1071/WF19084
Miettinen, J., & Liew, S. C. (2010). Status of peatland degradation and development in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Ambio, 39(5), 394–401. doi: 10.1007/s13280-010-0051-2
Miettinen, J., Shi, C., & Liew, S. C. (2016). Land cover distribution in the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with changes since 1990. Global Ecology and Conservation, 6, 67–78. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2016.02.004
Mongabay. (2019). Bank dunia: Kerugian Indonesia dampak karhutla 2019 capai Rp72,95 triliun. Retrieved from: https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/12/16/bank-dunia-kerugian-indonesia-dampak-karhutla-2019-capai-rp7295-triliun/
Page, S. E., Rieley, J. O., & Banks, C. J. (2011). Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool. Global Change Biology, 17(2), 798–818. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02279.x
Palmer, C. E. (2001). The extent and causes of illegal logging: An analysis of a major cause of tropical deforestation in Indonesia. CSERGE Working Paper, January 2001, 33. Retrieved from: http://www.cserge.ucl.ac.uk/Illegal_Logging.pdf
Purnomo, H., Shantiko, B., Sitorus, S., Gunawan, H., Achdiawan, R., Kartodihardjo, H., & Dewayani, A. A. (2017). Fire economy and actor network of forest and land fires in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 78, 21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2017.01.001
Rein, G. (2016). The S.F.P.E. handbook of fire protection engineering. In Fire Safety Journal. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0
Sandhyavitri, A., Fauzi, M., Gunawan, H., Sutikno, S., Amri, R., Siswanto, Suryawan, I., Mukti, M. A., & Riza, S. (2015). Mitigasi bencana banjir dan kebakaran. UR Press
Stocks, B. J., Lawson, B. D., Alexander, M. E., Van Wagner, C. E., McAlpine, R. S., Lynham, T. J., & Dube, D. E. (1989). Canadian forest fire danger rating system: An overview. The Forestry Chronicle, 65(4), 258–265
Syaufina, L. (2018). Forest and land fires in Indonesia: Assessment and mitigation. In Integrating Disaster Science and Management: Global Case Studies in Mitigation and Recovery (pp. 109-121). Elsevier Inc. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-812056-9.00008-7
Taufik, M., Veldhuizen, A. A., Wösten, J. H. M., & van Lanen, H. A. J. (2019). Exploration of the importance of physical properties of Indonesian peatlands to assess critical groundwater table depths, associated drought and fire hazard. Geoderma, 347, 160–169. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.04.001
Taylor, S. W., & Alexander, M. E. (2006). Science, technology, and human factors in fire danger rating: The Canadian experience. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 15(1), 121–135. doi: 10.1071/WF05021
Tymstra, C., Stocks, B. J., Cai, X., & Flannigan, M. D. (2020). Progress in disaster science wild fire management in Canada : Review , challenges and opportunities. Progress in Disaster Science, 5. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100045
Uda, S. K., Hein, L., & Sumarga, E. (2017). Towards sustainable management of Indonesian tropical peatlands. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 25(6), 683–701. doi: 10.1007/s11273-017-9544-0
Wibowo, K. A. (2019). Manajemen penanganan kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) guna peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan. Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, 3(1), 69–83. doi: 10.19109/jssp.v3i1.4072
Wilkinson, S. L., Moore, P. A., Flannigan, M. D., Wotton, B. M., & Waddington, J. M. (2018). Did enhanced afforestation cause high severity peat burn in the Fort McMurray Horse River wildfire? Environmental Research Letters, 13(1)

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.