Review of Ship Sanitation Systems to Support Public Health and Maritime: A Case Study of Passenger Ferries in Semarang

Zulfaidah Ariany; Arwen Surya A Anjalu; Rafi Ilham; Amtsal Muzakky

doi:10.14710/jvsar.31856

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.31856

Review of Ship Sanitation Systems to Support Public Health and Maritime: A Case Study of Passenger Ferries in Semarang

Zulfaidah Ariany

, Arwen Surya A Anjalu, Rafi Ilham, Amtsal Muzakky

Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Published: .

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:

Abstract

We evaluated the sustainability and feasibility of sanitation systems on passenger ferries operating in Semarang. Sanitation plays a vital role in maintaining public health, ensuring passenger safety, and supporting sustainable maritime transportation. This study employed a descriptive approach, relying on field observations and a literature review to assess sanitation conditions based on applicable health regulations and maritime standards. Evaluation focused on the availability of clean water, sanitation facilities, waste management systems, and the presence of disease vectors such as rodents. The results indicate that existing sanitation systems do not fully meet sustainability and health standards, particularly regarding waste management practices and vector control. It highlights the need to improve sanitation management through better maintenance practices, the application of appropriate waste treatment technologies, and increased awareness among ship crews. Findings contribute to bridging knowledge, technology, and society in achieving sustainable development, particularly in improving public health and resilience within maritime communities.

Fulltext Email colleagues

Keywords: Ship Sanitation; Sustainable Maritime Transport; Public Health; Ferry Vessel; Sanitation System

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Review Articles

Language : EN

In 2026: Just Accepted Manuscript and Article In Press 2026

D. Putri, B. Santoso, and R. Hidayat, “Peran transportasi laut dalam mendukung konektivitas wilayah kepulauan di Indonesia,” Jurnal Transportasi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 101–110, 2017
R. Ramadhani, “Evaluasi sistem transportasi laut pada kapal penumpang feri di Indonesia,” Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55–63, 2023
F. Tjiptono, Service Management: Mewujudkan Layanan Prima. Yogyakarta: Andi, 2014
Kasmir, Customer Service Excellent: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017
K. Nisa and N. Fadilah, “Analisis sanitasi lingkungan terhadap risiko kesehatan di sarana transportasi laut,” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 45–53, 2023
A. Putra, T. Widodo, and S. Lestari, “Hubungan sanitasi kapal dengan keberadaan tikus sebagai vektor penyakit,” Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 23–30, 2018
D. Suryani and A. Hendrawan, “Evaluasi kualitas air dan sanitasi lingkungan pada kapal penumpang,” Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 150–158, 2020
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tentang Standar dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Industri. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI, 2016
E. Erlani and R. Nardilla, “Analisis sanitasi lingkungan kapal terhadap keberadaan vektor penyakit di pelabuhan,” Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 85–92, 2018
R. Pitocz, Rodent Control in Port and Ship Environments. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1994
A. Setiawan, Sanitasi Kapal dan Pengendalian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Penerbit Kesehatan, 2019
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Pedoman Pengendalian Sanitasi Kapal. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit, 2016

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal Author(s) Rights

Authors who publish in the Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research (JVSAR) retain full copyright ownership of their work. In keeping with the journal’s commitment to open access, all articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

This license permits anyone to access, use, share, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author or authors, a link to the license is provided, changes to the work (if any) are clearly indicated, and any derivative works are distributed under the same license.

Authors are encouraged to disseminate their work as widely as possible. They retain the right to reuse their published article in future scholarly works, such as books, conference presentations, or teaching materials. They may also deposit the final published version in institutional or subject-based repositories, and share it freely on personal websites, academic platforms, or professional networks. These rights are fully preserved under the CC BY-SA license, and all such uses must comply with its terms.

Readers and third parties may also use the content in accordance with the CC BY-SA license. This includes the ability to reproduce, modify, and build upon the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as proper attribution is given, and any resulting work is distributed under the same license.

License to Publish Agreement (Non-Exclusive License for Publishing Rights)

To enable publication and global dissemination of accepted manuscripts, the Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research (JVSAR), published by Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro, requires that authors grant the publisher a non-exclusive license to publish the work. This license authorizes the publisher to reproduce, distribute, and communicate the article to the public in all forms and media. The license to publish does not transfer copyright; authors remain the sole copyright holders.

This arrangement is formalized through a License to Publish Agreement, which the corresponding author must complete after the manuscript is accepted for publication. The agreement confirms that the author or authors grant the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article and to distribute it under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Authors retain all other rights to their work. They remain free to use and share their article in any manner consistent with the terms of the CC BY-SA license, including in future publications, educational settings, and commercial applications, provided proper attribution is given and the license is preserved.

After acceptance, the corresponding author will receive an email containing instructions for completing and electronically signing the License to Publish Agreement. The signed agreement must be returned to the Editorial Office in order to proceed with publication. The License to Publish Agreement form is available for download on the journal’s official website.

The non-exclusive Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form JVSAR 2025]

The (non-exclusive) publishing right form should be signed electronically and sent to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:

Dr.Eng. Vita Paramita (Editor-in-Chief)
Editorial Office of Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research
Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro
Jl. Gubernur Mochtar, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
E-mail: jvsar[at]live.undip.ac.id