Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District

Gracia Claudia Seran; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya Betsalonia Sir

doi:10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127

Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District

Gracia Claudia Seran , Sigit Purnawan, Amelya Betsalonia Sir

Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia

Received: 3 Sep 2023; Published: 30 Aug 2024.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPHTCR20127,
    author = {Gracia Claudia Seran and Sigit Purnawan and Amelya Betsalonia Sir},
    title = {Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District},
    journal = {Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region},
  volume = {7},
    number = {2},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {Pneumonia; Knowledge; Smoking; Home Physical Environment},
    abstract = {  Abstract     Introduction:  Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by a virus that can affect adults and children, but is more susceptible to occur in children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, smoking behavior, and environmental conditions on the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu District.   Methods:  This research is analytic observational research using a case-control design. The total sample is 64 people categorized into 32 cases and 32 controls.   The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula using a comparison of 1: 1 for cases and controls. Data analysis used bivariate analysis (Chi-Square and Odd Ratio) and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression)     Results : The chi-square test results show that the significant variables are knowledge (p= 0.012, OR= 5000), smoking behavior (p= 0.001, OR= 6.600), occupancy density (p= 0.006, OR= 4.879), ventilation (p= 0.003, OR= 5.727). The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variables that had a major influence were smoking behavior (p= 0.001 OR = 10.546), and ventilation (p= 0.009 OR= 6.330).   Conclusion :  The Factors affecting the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu district are smoking behavior and home ventilation. Smoking behavior had the greatest influence on the occurrence of pneumonia based on the results of multivariate analysis. },
   issn = {2597-4378},   pages = {118--126}  doi = {10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphtr/article/view/20127}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by a virus that can affect adults and children, but is more susceptible to occur in children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, smoking behavior, and environmental conditions on the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu District.

Methods: This research is analytic observational research using a case-control design. The total sample is 64 people categorized into 32 cases and 32 controls. The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula using a comparison of 1: 1 for cases and controls. Data analysis used bivariate analysis (Chi-Square and Odd Ratio) and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression)

Results: The chi-square test results show that the significant variables are knowledge (p= 0.012, OR= 5000), smoking behavior (p= 0.001, OR= 6.600), occupancy density (p= 0.006, OR= 4.879), ventilation (p= 0.003, OR= 5.727). The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variables that had a major influence were smoking behavior (p= 0.001 OR = 10.546), and ventilation (p= 0.009 OR= 6.330).

Conclusion: The Factors affecting the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu district are smoking behavior and home ventilation. Smoking behavior had the greatest influence on the occurrence of pneumonia based on the results of multivariate analysis.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Pneumonia; Knowledge; Smoking; Home Physical Environment

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

Recent articles

Evaluation of Hazard Communication Implementation in the “X” Limited Liability Company (LLC) based on OSHA Document Standard Evaluation of the Productive Age Health Services Implementation in Bekasi City COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients More recent articles

WHO Global Estimates. The Top 10 causes of death. swiss. 2019;
WHO News Room. Pneumonia in children. swiss. 2022;
Indonesian Ministry of Health 2020. Indonesia Health Profile 2020. Minist Heal Repub Indones. 2021
Daroham NEP M. ARI Disease Riskesdas Results in Indonesia. Cent Biomed Pharm Res. 2019;
BPS NTT 2020. Health Statistics of East Nusa Tenggara Province 2020. Heal Stat East Nusa Tenggara Prov 2020. 2020;
Esdin Lestari Lumaa, Florentianus Tatb YD. The Relationship Between Mothers’ Level Of Knowledge About Pneumonia And Their Behavior In Preventing Pneumonia In Children At The Bakunase Health Center In Kupang City. CHMK Appl Sci J. 2021;4(1):18–24
Nurjayanti TN, Maywati S, Gustaman RA, Masyarakat PK KI. Relationship Of Physical Conditions Of The House On The Event Of Pneumonia In Children In A Densely Populated City Of Tasikmalaya (Case Study In The Tawang Health Center Working Area). Indones Community Heal J. 2022;18
Dupépé EB, Kicielinski KP, Gordon AS WB. What is a case-control study? Clin Neurosurg. 2019;84
Heryana A. Quantitative Research Data Analysis. 2020;
Lemeshow Stanley. Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. England. World Heal Organ
Wiwin winarsih, Waode Ikrawati FH. The relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of pneumonia. JKSI. 20213;14(1):1–4
Guna D, Sebagai M, Mencapai S, Sarjana G, Fakultas K KI. The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge Level About Pneumonia And Pneumonia Prevention Behavior Among Children Under Five Years Old In Ngawen Village. Muntilan Magelang Publ Manuscr
Susy P, Astini N, Andrian Gupta R, Suntari NY, Surinati I, Keperawatan J et al. Parental Smoking Habits With The Incidence Of Pneumonia In Toddlers
Rahayu DS, Heriyani F HN. Literature Review: The Relationship Between Smoking Habits Of Household Residents And The Incidence Of Pneumonia In Toddlers Living In Factory Areas
Wingki Susanti E SS. Publication Manuscript Naskah Publikasi The Relationship Between Population Density And Pneumonia On Children Under Fifth 1-5 Year Old In Working Area Of Wonorejo Health Center Samarinda 2017 Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Pneumonia Pada Balita Usia 1-5. 2017;
Tri Darmawati A, Sunarsih E TI. Relationship Environmental Factors Physical And Behavioral With Pneumonia Incidence On Under Five-Year-Old Children In The Working Area Of Public Health Center Yosomulyo Metro CITY IN 2016. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2016;7(1):6–13
Anwar A DI. Pneumonia among Children Under Five Years of Age in Indonesia. 2014;8(3):59–65
Yusela L, Sodik MA, Surya S HM. The Condition Of Home Physical Environmental Factors With The Incidence Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five
Agustyana K, Ginandjar P, Dian Saraswati L HFKMUDR. The Relationship Between Physical House Conditions And The Incidence Of Pneumonia Among Children Under Five In Urban Areas (Study in the Bergas Health Center Working Area). jkm. 2019;7
Kurnia Sari D, Rahardjo M, Joko Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan T KMF. The Relationship Between The Physical Environment Of The House And The Incidence Of Pneumonia Among Children Under Five In The Pacitan Sub-District Of Pacitan District. jkm. 2018;6

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

In order to be accepted and published by Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region, the author (s) who submit a manuscript should complete the review process. Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region articles are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Articles can be read, shared, and adapted even for commercial purposes under the following conditions:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

The copyright of received articles is assigned to the author (s). The author (s) have the right to the articles that have been published. The Editorial Team of Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region and the Author(s) strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the articles. Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The journal allows the authors to hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during submission, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.