Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District

Gracia Claudia Seran; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya Betsalonia Sir

doi:10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127

Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District

Gracia Claudia Seran , Sigit Purnawan, Amelya Betsalonia Sir

Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia

Received: 3 Sep 2023; Published: 30 Aug 2024.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPHTCR20127,
    author = {Gracia Claudia Seran and Sigit Purnawan and Amelya Betsalonia Sir},
    title = {Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District},
    journal = {Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region},
  volume = {7},
    number = {2},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {Pneumonia; Knowledge; Smoking; Home Physical Environment},
    abstract = {  Abstract     Introduction:  Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by a virus that can affect adults and children, but is more susceptible to occur in children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, smoking behavior, and environmental conditions on the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu District.   Methods:  This research is analytic observational research using a case-control design. The total sample is 64 people categorized into 32 cases and 32 controls.   The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula using a comparison of 1: 1 for cases and controls. Data analysis used bivariate analysis (Chi-Square and Odd Ratio) and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression)     Results : The chi-square test results show that the significant variables are knowledge (p= 0.012, OR= 5000), smoking behavior (p= 0.001, OR= 6.600), occupancy density (p= 0.006, OR= 4.879), ventilation (p= 0.003, OR= 5.727). The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variables that had a major influence were smoking behavior (p= 0.001 OR = 10.546), and ventilation (p= 0.009 OR= 6.330).   Conclusion :  The Factors affecting the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu district are smoking behavior and home ventilation. Smoking behavior had the greatest influence on the occurrence of pneumonia based on the results of multivariate analysis. },
   issn = {2597-4378},   pages = {118--126}  doi = {10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphtr/article/view/20127}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by a virus that can affect adults and children, but is more susceptible to occur in children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, smoking behavior, and environmental conditions on the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu District.

Methods: This research is analytic observational research using a case-control design. The total sample is 64 people categorized into 32 cases and 32 controls. The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula using a comparison of 1: 1 for cases and controls. Data analysis used bivariate analysis (Chi-Square and Odd Ratio) and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression)

Results: The chi-square test results show that the significant variables are knowledge (p= 0.012, OR= 5000), smoking behavior (p= 0.001, OR= 6.600), occupancy density (p= 0.006, OR= 4.879), ventilation (p= 0.003, OR= 5.727). The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variables that had a major influence were smoking behavior (p= 0.001 OR = 10.546), and ventilation (p= 0.009 OR= 6.330).

Conclusion: The Factors affecting the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu district are smoking behavior and home ventilation. Smoking behavior had the greatest influence on the occurrence of pneumonia based on the results of multivariate analysis.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Pneumonia; Knowledge; Smoking; Home Physical Environment

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

Recent articles

The Influence of Coastal Proximity on Mental Health in Indonesian Society Evaluation of Hazard Communication Implementation in the “X” Limited Liability Company (LLC) based on OSHA Document Standard COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients More recent articles

WHO Global Estimates. The Top 10 causes of death. swiss. 2019;
WHO News Room. Pneumonia in children. swiss. 2022;
Indonesian Ministry of Health 2020. Indonesia Health Profile 2020. Minist Heal Repub Indones. 2021
Daroham NEP M. ARI Disease Riskesdas Results in Indonesia. Cent Biomed Pharm Res. 2019;
BPS NTT 2020. Health Statistics of East Nusa Tenggara Province 2020. Heal Stat East Nusa Tenggara Prov 2020. 2020;
Esdin Lestari Lumaa, Florentianus Tatb YD. The Relationship Between Mothers’ Level Of Knowledge About Pneumonia And Their Behavior In Preventing Pneumonia In Children At The Bakunase Health Center In Kupang City. CHMK Appl Sci J. 2021;4(1):18–24
Nurjayanti TN, Maywati S, Gustaman RA, Masyarakat PK KI. Relationship Of Physical Conditions Of The House On The Event Of Pneumonia In Children In A Densely Populated City Of Tasikmalaya (Case Study In The Tawang Health Center Working Area). Indones Community Heal J. 2022;18
Dupépé EB, Kicielinski KP, Gordon AS WB. What is a case-control study? Clin Neurosurg. 2019;84
Heryana A. Quantitative Research Data Analysis. 2020;
Lemeshow Stanley. Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. England. World Heal Organ
Wiwin winarsih, Waode Ikrawati FH. The relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of pneumonia. JKSI. 20213;14(1):1–4
Guna D, Sebagai M, Mencapai S, Sarjana G, Fakultas K KI. The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge Level About Pneumonia And Pneumonia Prevention Behavior Among Children Under Five Years Old In Ngawen Village. Muntilan Magelang Publ Manuscr
Susy P, Astini N, Andrian Gupta R, Suntari NY, Surinati I, Keperawatan J et al. Parental Smoking Habits With The Incidence Of Pneumonia In Toddlers
Rahayu DS, Heriyani F HN. Literature Review: The Relationship Between Smoking Habits Of Household Residents And The Incidence Of Pneumonia In Toddlers Living In Factory Areas
Wingki Susanti E SS. Publication Manuscript Naskah Publikasi The Relationship Between Population Density And Pneumonia On Children Under Fifth 1-5 Year Old In Working Area Of Wonorejo Health Center Samarinda 2017 Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Pneumonia Pada Balita Usia 1-5. 2017;
Tri Darmawati A, Sunarsih E TI. Relationship Environmental Factors Physical And Behavioral With Pneumonia Incidence On Under Five-Year-Old Children In The Working Area Of Public Health Center Yosomulyo Metro CITY IN 2016. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2016;7(1):6–13
Anwar A DI. Pneumonia among Children Under Five Years of Age in Indonesia. 2014;8(3):59–65
Yusela L, Sodik MA, Surya S HM. The Condition Of Home Physical Environmental Factors With The Incidence Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five
Agustyana K, Ginandjar P, Dian Saraswati L HFKMUDR. The Relationship Between Physical House Conditions And The Incidence Of Pneumonia Among Children Under Five In Urban Areas (Study in the Bergas Health Center Working Area). jkm. 2019;7
Kurnia Sari D, Rahardjo M, Joko Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan T KMF. The Relationship Between The Physical Environment Of The House And The Incidence Of Pneumonia Among Children Under Five In The Pacitan Sub-District Of Pacitan District. jkm. 2018;6

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Starting in 2021, the author(s) whose article is published in the JPHTCR journal attain the copyright for their article. By submitting the manuscript to JPHTCR, the author(s) agree with this policy. No special document approval is required.

The author(s) guarantee that their article is original, written by the mentioned author(s), has never been published before, does not contain statements that violate the law, does not violate the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is held exclusively by the author(s), and is free from the rights of third parties, and that the necessary written permission to quote from other sources has been obtained by the author(s).

The author(s) retain all rights to the published work, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:

Copyright and other proprietary rights related to articles, such as patents,
The right to use the substance of the article in its own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce articles for its own purposes,
The right to archive articles yourself (please read our deposit policy), and
The right to enter into separate additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published versions of articles (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region).
If the article was prepared jointly by more than one author, each author submitting the manuscript warrants that they have been given permission by all co-authors to agree to copyright and license notices (agreements) on their behalf, and agree to notify the co-authors of the terms of this policy. JPHTCR will not be held responsible for anything that may arise because of the writer's internal dispute. JPHTCR will only communicate with correspondence authors.

Authors should also understand that once published, their articles (and any additional files, including data sets, and analysis/computation data) will become publicly available. The license of published articles (and additional data) will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently featured on the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. JPHTCR allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform work under license. Users need to attribute the author(s) and JPHTCR to distribute works in journals and other publication media. Unless otherwise stated, the author(s) is a public entity as soon as the article is published.