DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v7i2.1-19

Rekonstruksi Hukum Perlindungan Lingkungan dan HAM dalam Konteks Climate Resilience

Legal Reconstruction of Environmental Protection and Human Rights in the Context of Climate Resilience

*Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk scopus  -  Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
Emiliya Febriyani scopus  -  Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
Nurlaily Nurlaily scopus  -  Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
N.A.D. Pramesti Anwar  -  The Master's Programme Public International Law, Utrecht University, Netherlands
Winda Fitri scopus  -  Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia

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Abstract

The increasing frequency and intensity of climate change impacts, coupled with alarming risks of natural disasters, have spurred a global urgency to strengthen climate resilience. This research critically examines the readiness of Indonesia's legal landscape to support initiatives for enhancing climate resilience and the protection of human rights (HAM) in the context of environmental issues, considering Indonesia's vulnerable geographical position. Employing normative legal research methods, this study reveals that the regulatory framework for environmental management and protection in Indonesia has not fully provided the necessary legal certainty for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts, nor has it optimally integrated human rights principles in addressing climate threats. As a solution, this research proposes a legal reconstruction model aimed at overcoming these shortcomings by establishing more robust legal certainty for enhancing climate resilience, while simultaneously placing human rights protection as a fundamental pillar in all related policies and actions. The implementation of this legal model necessitates public policy updates through the revision or enactment of more comprehensive and human rights-oriented legislation.

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Keywords: Human Rights; Climate Resilience; Environmental Protection

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