DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v6i2.260-280

Limitasi Demokrasi Hak Presiden dalam Kampanye Politik Sebagai Penguatan Sistem Pemilihan Umum

*Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis orcid scopus  -  Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene, Indonesia
Piaget Mpoto Balebo orcid  -  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines, International Relations, Université de Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Andi Syarifuddin  -  Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin scopus  -  Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

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Abstract
Lintas demokrasi dan sistem pemilu mengacu pada berbagai jenis demokrasi dan sistem pemilihan yang digunakan di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Penelitian membahas limitasi hak presiden dan kewenangannya serta dampaknya dalam proses pemilu dalam rangka penguatan sistem pemilu. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa limitasi hak presiden dalam kampanye politik sebagai penguatan system pemilihan umum ialah presiden harus tetap berlaku netral, tidak menggunakan anggaran negara, tidak boleh secara aktif terlibat dalam kampanye politik kandidat tertentu, serta presiden harus berhati-hati agar kebijakan pemerintah tidak dimanfaatkan untuk keuntungan politik. Sementara dampak yang ditimbulkan dari limitasi tersebut dapat mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan kewenangan, meningkatkan keadilan kompetisi, memperkuat akuntabilitas, menjamin transparansi, serta menjamin keseimbangan kekuasaan.
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Keywords: Demokrasi; Kampanye; Pemilihan Umum; Presiden

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