Development of Sasirangan Liquid Waste Treatment System Using Ozonization Method Using Composite Ceramic Filter Media Based on Water Chestnut (Eleocharis Dulcis)

Raida Salsabila Khalis; Margareta Margareta; Hasbullah Hasbullah; Eka Suarso; Syifa Fitriana; Ulya Farisa

doi:10.14710/jpa.v6i1.20582

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpa.v6i1.20582

Development of Sasirangan Liquid Waste Treatment System Using Ozonization Method Using Composite Ceramic Filter Media Based on Water Chestnut (Eleocharis Dulcis)

*Raida Salsabila Khalis - Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Margareta Margareta - Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Hasbullah Hasbullah - Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Eka Suarso - Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Syifa Fitriana - Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Ulya Farisa - Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Received: 20 Oct 2023; Revised: 24 Nov 2023; Accepted: 27 Nov 2023; Available online: 30 Nov 2023; Published: 30 Nov 2023.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPA20582,
    author = {Raida Khalis and Margareta Margareta and Hasbullah Hasbullah and Eka Suarso and Syifa Fitriana and Ulya Farisa},
    title = {Development of Sasirangan Liquid Waste Treatment System Using Ozonization Method Using Composite Ceramic Filter Media Based on Water Chestnut (Eleocharis Dulcis)},
    journal = {Journal of Physics and Its Applications},
  volume = {6},
    number = {1},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {Sasirangan Liquid Waste; Water Chestnut; Ceramic; Filter; Ozonization},
    abstract = { Sasirangan Liquid Waste (SLW) contains heavy metals and chemicals with BOD and COD concentrations exceeding the waste water quality standards in accordance with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.16 of 2019. The aim of this research is to design and develop a SLW processing system using filter media and composite ceramics made from water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis). Based on previous research, using the filtration method; filtration and adsorption; filtration, adsorption, sedimentation and ozonization. Filtration method can remove solid particles and sediment from water, so the water appears clearer. The water purification process that involves a filtration method using slow sand filter (SSF), which additional processes are needed either before or after the SSF is carried out. Meanwhile, the use of water chestnut has been carried out by several researchers due to its high active carbon content, namely 50.68%. In this research, we combine several methods including filtration, sedimentation, and ozonization. Water chestnut has a bound carbon content of 84.53% after being activated with an H 2 SO 4  activator, where the largest porosity is found in ceramics with activated charcoal composite materials with variations of the H 2 SO 4  activator. Apart from that, chestnut also has a cellulose content of 35.32% so it has the potential to be effective as a ceramic composite material in sasirangan liquid waste processing filters, especially as an adsorbent. The benefits obtained from the results of this research can be a scientific reference for the use of water chestnut as a filter media and composite ceramic. },
   issn = {2622-5956},   pages = {31--37}  doi = {10.14710/jpa.v6i1.20582},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpa/article/view/20582}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Sasirangan Liquid Waste (SLW) contains heavy metals and chemicals with BOD and COD concentrations exceeding the waste water quality standards in accordance with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.16 of 2019. The aim of this research is to design and develop a SLW processing system using filter media and composite ceramics made from water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis). Based on previous research, using the filtration method; filtration and adsorption; filtration, adsorption, sedimentation and ozonization. Filtration method can remove solid particles and sediment from water, so the water appears clearer. The water purification process that involves a filtration method using slow sand filter (SSF), which additional processes are needed either before or after the SSF is carried out. Meanwhile, the use of water chestnut has been carried out by several researchers due to its high active carbon content, namely 50.68%. In this research, we combine several methods including filtration, sedimentation, and ozonization. Water chestnut has a bound carbon content of 84.53% after being activated with an H₂SO₄ activator, where the largest porosity is found in ceramics with activated charcoal composite materials with variations of the H₂SO₄ activator. Apart from that, chestnut also has a cellulose content of 35.32% so it has the potential to be effective as a ceramic composite material in sasirangan liquid waste processing filters, especially as an adsorbent. The benefits obtained from the results of this research can be a scientific reference for the use of water chestnut as a filter media and composite ceramic.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Sasirangan Liquid Waste; Water Chestnut; Ceramic; Filter; Ozonization

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 6, No 1 (2023): November 2023

Recent articles

Development of Sasirangan Liquid Waste Treatment System Using Ozonization Method Using Composite Ceramic Filter Media Based on Water Chestnut (Eleocharis Dulcis) Analysis of Clay Mineral Transformation in Plambik Village, Central Lombok Using X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope Methods Comparison of Percentage Depth Doses with the Published Data for Co-60 Radiotherapy Machine at a Regional Cancer Hospital More recent articles

A. Y. Kusuma, R. Rahmawati, H. Hardiono, "Uji Toksisitas Akut Air Limbah Industri Sasirangan Terhadap Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus)" Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 16, 733-742, (2019)
R. M. Khair, N. S. Prihatini, A. Apriani, V. Pramaningsih, "Penurunan Konsentrasi Warna Limbah Cair Sasirangan Menggunakan Adsorben Limbah Padat. Lumpur-Aktif Teraktivasi Industri Karet" Jukung, Jurnal Tek Lingkungan, 7, 74-83, (2021)
I. Nainggolan, Z. Yasmi, D. Dharmaji, "Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Dan Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif Tumbuhan Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica forsk) pada Limbah Sasirangan", AQUATIC Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 5, 202-212, (2022)
L. Rismawati, B. J. Priatmadi, A. S. Hidayat, E. R. Indrayatie, "Kajian Persepsi dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pencemaran Air Sungai Martapura" EnviroScienteae, 16, 389-396, (2020)
F. Faradina, N. Nurhasanah, M. Nurhanisa, "Efektivitas Serat Purun Tikuspada Peningkatan Kualitas Air (Studi Kasus Air Limbah Peti di Kabupaten Landak)" Prisma Fisika, ,8, 99-102, (2020)
R. A. Furqoni, M. P. Aji, S. Sulhadi, "Pengembangan Filter Air dengan Bahan Keramik Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Air Sungai", Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika, 5, 49-52, (2016)
E. Kurniawati, M. Sanuddin, "Metode Filtrasi dan Adsorpsi dengan Variasi Lama Kontak dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik", Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 9, 126, (2020)
S. Martini, E. Yuliwati, D. Kharismadewi, "Pembuatan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri" Jurnal Distilasi, 5, 26-33, (2020)
M. A. Ridho, B. Bagaskoro, B. Al Komar, M. Yulfarida, W. N. Safitri, "Prototype Alat Pengolah Limbah Batik Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi Dan Ozonisasi" Transient, 7, 1-5, (2018)
F. Setiawan, L. Arifani M., A. Yulianto, M. P. Aji, "Analisis Porositas dan Kuat Tekan Campuran Tanah Liat Kaolin dan Kuarsa sebagai Keramik",Jurnal MIPA, 40, 24-27, (2017)
C. Abdi, R. M. Khair, S. Aisyah S, "Pengaruh Ozonisasi terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Warna dan Kadar Besi (Fe) Pada Air Gambut", Jukung (Jurnal Tek Lingkungan), 3, 21-29, (2017)
M. Bilińska, L. Bilińska, M. Gmurek, "Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation of Textile Wastewater: Application and Mechanism", Catalysts, 13,6, 1-23, (2023)
N. Apriyani, "Industri Batik: Kandungan Limbah Cair dan Metode Pengolahannya", Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 3, 1, 21-29, (2018)
E. U. Lolo, Y. S. Pambudi, "Penurunan Parameter Pencemar Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil Secara Koagulasi Flokulasi (Studi Kasus: IPAL Kampung Batik Laweyan, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)", Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 5, 1090-1098, (2020)
R. R. R. Oktaviandra, P. D. Nurlaeli, M. Billah, "Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kluwak Sebagai Adsorben dalam Menurunkan Kadarlogam Berat Tembaga", Journal of Chemical and Process Engineering, 1, 41-45, (2020)
L. Efiyanti, S. A. Wati, M. Maslahat, "Pembuatan dan Analisis Karbon Aktif dari Cangkang Buah Karet dengan Proses Kimia dan Fisika", Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 14, 94, (2020)
N. Fitriana, M. Rahmayanti, "Aplikasi membran filter keramik untuk menurunkan konsentrasi zat warna Remazol Red dan nilai COD limbah cair batik", Al Kimia, 8, 159-167, (2020)
KLHK No. P.16. Permen KLHK, Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Perubahan Kedua atas Peratur Menteri Lingkung Hidup Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah., 53, 1689-1699, (2019)

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at Journal of Physics and Its Applications (JPA) has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-SA License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Journal of Physics and Its Applications (JPA). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JPA. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JPA and the Department of Physics Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JPA. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JPA]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.

Dr. Eng. Ali Khumaeni, M.E. (Editor in Chief)

Editorial Office of Journal of Physics and Its Applications (JPA)

Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Email: jpa@live.undip.ac.id