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On the necesarry and sufficient condition of a $k$-Euler pair

*Yosua Feri Wijaya orcid  -  Department of Mathematics, Universitas Gadjah Mada., Indonesia
Uha Isnaini orcid scopus  -  Department of Mathematics, Universitas Gadjah Mada., Indonesia
Yeni Susanti orcid scopus  -  Department of Mathematics, Universitas Gadjah Mada., Indonesia

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Abstract
In this paper, we discuss George Andrews' definition of an Euler pair and Subbarao's generalization of the Euler pair to a $k$-Euler pair. Let \( N \) and \( M \) be non-empty sets of natural numbers. A pair \( (N, M) \) is called a $k$-Euler pair if, for any natural number \( n \), the number of partitions of \( n \) into parts from \( N \) is equal to the number of partitions of \( n \) into parts from \( M \), with the condition that each part appears fewer than \( k \) times. We further explore several theorems concerning Euler pairs that were established by Andrews and Subbarao, and we present proofs using a method distinct from those previously utilized.
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Keywords: Partitions ; Number Theory ; Euler pair.
Funding: Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) under contract 202310210242421

Article Metrics:

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