skip to main content

Implementation of Dengue Hemorrahagic Fever (DHF) Case Reporting in Buleleng District

*I Gede Peri Arista  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
I Made Suganda Yatra  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Received: 7 Apr 2022; Published: 31 Aug 2022.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Reporting cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) based on case definition the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia is a strategy to increase the ability to predict positive cases. Our study aims to examine the implementation of case reporting so as to improve the predictive ability of positive cases.

Methods: We conducted operational research at Kertha Usada General Hospital and Buleleng District Hospital. The sample is individuals diagnosed with DHF by a hospital having their address in Buleleng District and undergoing inpatient treatment at Kertha Usada General Hospital and Buleleng District Hospital in the first week of October 2021. We collected data through a review of medical record documents using a checklist.

Result: We evaluated among 10 cases, 6 cases (60.0%) of whom were over 12 years old and 7 cases (70.0%) were men. Based on clinical indicators, among 10 cases, all cases (100%) actually had fever between 2-7 days, 5 cases (50%) really had headaches, 4 cases (40%) really had abdominal pain and 8 cases (80%) actually vomiting. Based on laboratory indicators, among all 10 cases (100%) there was a decrease in platelets <100,000 u/L and in 1 case (10%) there was an increase in hematocrit >52%.

Conclusion : The positive predictive value obtained is 100% with very good positive predictive ability. Reporting cases based on the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia case definition is expected to be carried out an ongoing basis because it can improve the ability to predict positive cases. Periodic training and technical guidance are required to equalize perceptions of case definitions so as to improve reporting quality.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Cover Letter
Cover Letter Penelitian
Subject
Type Cover Letter
  Download (18KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Case Reporting; Implementation

Article Metrics:

  1. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buleleng. Laporan Rutin Surveilans DBD Kabupaten Buleleng. Singaraja; 2021
  2. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. (Hardana B, Sibuea F, Widiantini W, eds.). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020
  3. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Indonesia. (Sitohang V, Farchanny A, Kandun IN, et al., eds.). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Dan Penyehatan Lingkungan; 2017
  4. Arista IGP, Sawitri AAS, Yatra IMS. Hospital based dengue hemorrhagic fever surveillance management in Buleleng District, Bali during Covid-19 pandemic. J Heal Epidemiol Commun Dis. 2021;7(2):52-59. doi: 10.22435/jhecds.v7i2.5266
  5. CDC. Evaluating an NCD- Related Surveillance System. USA; 2013
  6. German RR. Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems Recommendations From The Guidelines Working Group. 2014;(September). http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5013a1.htm
  7. Harapan H, Ryan M, Yohan B, et al. Covid-19 and dengue : Double punches for dengue-endemic countries in Asia. J Med Virol. 2020;10(August):1-9. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2161
  8. Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2018. (Hartawan PA, Sanjaya M, Wiranata NA, eds.). Singaraja: Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng; 2019
  9. Disdukcapil Kabupaten Buleleng. Data Kependudukan Dalam Angka (Agregat). 2019
  10. Thanachartwet V, Oer-areemitr N, Chamnanchanunt S, et al. Identification of clinical factors associated with severe dengue among Thai adults: a prospective study. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(420):1-11.doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1150-2
  11. Mallhi TH, Khan AH, Adnan AS, Sarriff A, Khan YH, Jummaat F. Clinico-Laboratory Spectrum of Dengue Viral Infection and Risk Factors Associated with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: a Retrospective Study. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(399):1-12. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1141-3
  12. Pang J, Hsu JP, Yeo TW, Leo YS, Lye DC. Diabetes, cardiac disorders and asthma as risk factors for severe organ involvement among adult dengue patients: A matched case-control study. Nat Sci Reports. 2017;7(39872):1-10. doi: 10.1038/srep39872
  13. Gama A, Betty F. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Desa Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali. Eksplanasi. 2010;5(2):1-9
  14. Saraswati LPC, Mulyantari NK. Prevelensi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Primer Dan Sekunder Berdasarkan Hasil Pemeriksaan Serologis Di Rumah Sakit Balimed Denpasar. E-Jurnal Med. 2017;6(8):1-6. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum
  15. Anastasia H. Diagnosis Klinis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota, Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2016. J Vektor Penyakit. 2018;12(2):77-86. doi: doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v1i.22834
  16. Yuniarti. Penerapan Model Logical Frame Works Program Pemberdayaan Lansia di Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Pekalongan. 2011
  17. Junita C, Akbar R. Evaluasi Sistem Penganggaran Pemerintah dengan Pendekatan Logic Model (Studi pada Kementerian Keuangan Republik Demokratik Timor Leste). 2017
  18. WHO. Dengue Guidlines For Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. New. (Kroeger A, Ehrenberg J, Drager RD, Velayudhan R, Horstick O, eds.). Geneva Switzerland: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2009

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.