Perencanaan PLTS Roof Top On-Grid Untuk Gedung Kantor PLTU  Amurang Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Auxiliary Power dan  Memperbaiki Nilai Nett Plant Heat Rate Pembangkit

Ardian Burhandono; Jaka Windarta; Nazaruddin Sinaga

doi:10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13051

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%25vi%25i.13051

Perencanaan PLTS Roof Top On-Grid Untuk Gedung Kantor PLTU Amurang Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Auxiliary Power dan Memperbaiki Nilai Nett Plant Heat Rate Pembangkit

Ardian Burhandono¹

, Jaka Windarta¹, Nazaruddin Sinaga²

¹Magister Energi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

²Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Pembangkit listrik adalah kumpulan dari beberapa mesin yang sumber utamanya dari listrik tergabung dalam beberapa sistem atau sub sistem untuk menjalankan proses produksi menghasilkan energi listrik. Tidak semua listrik yang di hasilkan dari Generator disalurkan ke pelanggan namun juga ada listrik yang di pakai sendiri untuk menggerakkan motor-motor listrik atau tempat-tempat lain yang memerlukan listrik yang ada di dalam area pembangkit tersebut. Saat ini kebutuhan listrik untuk gedung kantor diambilkan dari unit pembangkit PLTU Amurang sehingga membebani auxiliary power pembangkit tersebut. Perencanaan pembangunan PV sel surya roof top on grid sebagai salah satu alternatif sebagai sumber energi listrik di kantor PLTU Amurang sehingga bisa mengurangi auxiliary power pembangkit utama dan memperbaiki Nett Plant Heat Rate (NPHR). Hasil perhitungan diperlukan 6 modul panel sel surya dengan nominal power per panel 300 Wp dan satu inverter kapasitas 2000 W dengan estimasi biaya Rp 71.500.000,-. Setelah pemasangan PLTS, terdapat perkiraan penghematan rata-rata 133 kWh setiap bulan dan nilai NPHR mengalami penurunan minimal 20,15 kCal/kWh setiap bulannya yang menandakan unit pembangkit utama semakin efisien.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Solar Power Generation Electric, Energy Saving, Nett Plant Heat Rate

Funding: Universitas Diponegoro under contract Jaka Windarta

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022

Recent articles

Analisis Potensi Hidrogen Air Laut di Banyuwangi Melalui Proses Elektrolisis Sebagai Energi Terbarukan Pengaruh Pengurangan Laju Alir Udara Proses pada Unit Secondary Reformer (103-D) terhadap Konsumsi Energi Pada Pabrik Amoniak Pupuk Kaltim 5 Pemanfaatan Mikrohidro Air Terjun Lawang Bromo Untuk Menerangi Dusun Tanpa Listrik di Kabupaten Probolinggo Front Matter Vol 3 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022 More recent articles

A.K. Raja, Amit Prakash Srivastava, M. D. (2006). Power Plant Engineering (Vol. 148)
Andrei, H., Dogaru-Ulieru, V., Chicco, G., Cepisca, C., & Spertino, F. (2007). Photovoltaic applications. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.043
Bhadoria, V. S., Pachauri, R. K., & Tiwari, S. (2020). Investigation of Different BPD Placement Topologies for Shaded Modules in a Series-Parallel Configured PV Array. 216911–216921. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3041715
Desai, A. A., & Mikkili, S. (2019). Modelling and analysis of PV configurations (alternate TCT-BL, total cross tied, series, series parallel, bridge linked and honey comb) to extract maximum power under partial shading conditions. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, PP(99). https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.00900
Dogga, R., & Pathak, M. K. (2019). Recent trends in solar PV inverter topologies. Solar Energy, 183(March), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.065
EPRI. (2006). Power Plant Optimization Guidelines. 2006
G.A. Rampinelli a, A. Krenzinger b, F. C. R. c a. (2014). Mathematical models for efﬁciency of inverters used in grid connected photovoltaic systems. ScienceDirect Renewable. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.047 1364-0321/&
Ghosh, S., & Yadav, R. (2021). Future of photovoltaic technologies: A comprehensive review. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47(June), 101410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101410
Ghosh, S., Yadav, V. K., Mukherjee, V., & Yadav, P. (2017). Evaluation of relative impact of aerosols on photovoltaic cells through combined Shannon’s entropy and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Renewable Energy, 105, 344–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.062
Hidayanti, F. (2020). The Effect of Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Material Structure on Solar Cell Performance Material Structure on Solar Cell Performance. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/87872020
Humaid Mohammed, Manish Kumar, R. G. (2020). Bypass diode effect on temperature distribution in crystalline silicon photovoltaic module under partial shading, Solar Energy. 208, 182–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.087
Khaligh, A., & Onar, O. C. (2017). Energy harvesting: Solar, wind, and ocean energy conversion systems. In Energy Harvesting: Solar, Wind, and Ocean Energy Conversion Systems. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439815090
Leticia Toreti Scarabelot, G., & Arns Rampinelli, C. R. R. (2021). Overirradiance effect on the electrical performance of photovoltaic systems of different inverter sizing factors. Solar Energy, 225(June 2020), 561–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.07.055
Ogbonnaya, C., Abeykoon, C., Nasser, A., Ume, C. S., Damo, U. M., & Turan, A. (2021). Engineering risk assessment of photovoltaic-thermal-fuel cell system using classical failure modes, effects and criticality analyses. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2(January), 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100021
Omar, M. A., & Mahmoud, M. M. (2021). Improvement Approach for Matching PV-array and Inverter of Grid Connected PV Systems Verified by a Case Study. 10(4), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.36082
Orba, Z. Č., Ć, V. K., Ć, B. P., & Ć, D. M. Ć. E. V. I. (2016). New String Reconfiguration Technique for Residential Photovoltaic System Generation Enhancement. 16(1), 19–26
Patrao, I., Figueres, E., González-espín, F., & Garcerá, G. (2011). Transformerless topologies for grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic inverters. 15, 3423–3431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.034
Pattanapong Jumrusprasert, Geoff Smith, L. K. (2008). Comparing The Efficienncy Of Fixed Solar Cell Panels In A Tropical Location. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_300
Ramadhani, B. (2018). Instalasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (Issue 31 Agustus 2018). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH,Energising Development (EnDev) Indonesia. www.endev-indonesia.info
Rodrigo, P. M., Velázquez, R., & Fernández, E. F. (2016). DC/AC conversion efficiency of grid-connected photovoltaic inverters in central Mexico. Solar Energy, 139, 650–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.10.042
Syahputra, R., & Soesanti, I. (2021). Renewable energy systems based on micro-hydro and solar photovoltaic for rural areas: A case study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Energy Reports, 7, 472–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.01.015
Vivar, M., Skryabin, I., Everett, V., & Blakers, A. (2010). A concept for a hybrid solar water purification and photovoltaic system. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 94(10), 1772–1782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.05.045
Xue, J. (2017). Photovoltaic agriculture - New opportunity for photovoltaic applications in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.098
Zhang, C., Shen, C., Wei, S., Wang, Y., Lv, G., & Sun, C. (2020). A Review on Recent Development of Cooling Technologies for Photovoltaic Modules. Journal of Thermal Science, 29(6), 1410–1430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-020-1350-y

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the article's copyright shall be assigned to Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (JEBT) and Master Program of Energy, Universitas Diponegoro. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and other similar reproductions and translations.

As an article writer, the authors have the right to use their articles for various purposes, including by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Authors who publish a paper at JEBT have the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (following the CC BY-SA License).

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database, or its transmission by all forms of media is permitted and does not need written permission from the JEBT journal. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners by providing appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), links to the license, and indicating if there are changes.

JEBT journal and the Master Program of Energy, Universitas Diponegoro, and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in the JEBT journal. However, the article's content is each author's sole and exclusive responsibility.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form]. The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editor via email or fax.