skip to main content

Effect of Population Density and Urban Intensity on Building Typology in South Krembangan Area

1Department of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

2Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2024 Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia and is part of East Java. Surabaya has a strategic location and was utilized by the Dutch Colonial Government as one of the main ports. The Kalimas River served as the trading artery of Surabaya. Surabaya was broadly divided into three dominant areas: the European district, the Chinatown district, and the Arab district, all of which are delineated by the Kalimas River. Krembangan Selatan Village is of particular interest for research due to the presence of many colonial-style buildings and the shift from a historical trading area to a residential area.  To understand the influence of population density and urban intensity on building typology, a qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted by observing building typology and the year of construction which helped in determining how population density and intensity affect building typology in the Krembangan Selatan area. Urban Intensity was assessed by calculating the building volume divided by 300. The highest intensity group consists of residential areas with buildings in a typical style of the 1960s. Density calculations were made by comparing the area to Semarang, as both areas were influenced by the Dutch colonial Government.  This occurred because Semarang's Old Town area still maintains its urban tissue as a historical area dominated by public buildings, in contrast to Krembangan Selatan, which is dominated by service providers, educational facilities, and residential buildings.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Intensity;Density;Typology; Colonial; Surabaya City

Article Metrics:

  1. Aini, M. N. (2015). Orang-Orang Eropa Asia Di Surabaya Tahun 1940-1950 (Skripsi, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Retrieved from http://lib.unair.ac.id
  2. Andana, M. L., Afhimma, I. Y., & Ashiva, S. N. (2021). Perkembangan Tata Kota Surabaya Pada Tahun 1870-1940. Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education, 1(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v1i22021p146-155
  3. Basundoro, P. (2012). PENDUDUK DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARETNIS DI KOTA SURABAYA PADA MASA KOLONIAL. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v22i1.1839
  4. Daryanto, B. (2016). Rumah Lanting: Rumah Terapung Diatas Air Tinjauan Aspek Tipologi Bangunan. INFO-TEKNIK, 5(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v5i2.1663
  5. Faber, G. H. von. (1931). Oud Soerabaia: De geschiedenis van Indië’s eerste koopstad van de oudste tijden tot de instelling van den gemeenteraad (1906). Gemeente Soerabaia. Retrieved from https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282272297117056
  6. Hartono, S., & Handinoto, H. (2007). Surabaya Kota Pelabuhan(Surabaya Port City) Studi tentang Perkembangan Bentuk dan Struktur sebuah kota pelabuhan ditinjau dari perkembangan transportasi akibat situasi politik dan ekonomi dari abad 13 sampai awal abad 21. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 35(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.35.1.pp.88-99
  7. Institut Teknologi Bandung, & Rizki Satriaji, K. (2018). STUDI TIPOLOGI DAN ORIENTASI RUMAH PADA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT DI ASTANA ANYAR, TEGALLEGA, KOTA BANDUNG. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 17(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2018.17.3.3
  8. Kel. Krembangan Selatan | Bagian Pemerintahan dan Kesra. (n.d.). Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://pemerintahan.surabaya.go.id/kelurahan_krembangan_selatan
  9. Lee, C. C., & Jacoby, S. (2011). Typological Urbanism and the Idea of the City. Architectural Design, 81(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1184
  10. Marques de Sousa Safe, S., & De Alvarenga Pereira Costa, S. (2016). Fringe belt analysis: A method for confirming the establishment of the historical boundaries of Rabat. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica, (25). https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-1117.25.03
  11. Moehkardi. (2021). Peran Surabaya Dalam Revolusi Nasional 1945. UGM PRESS
  12. Narendro, C., & Suryawan, W. A. (2016). Wisata Air Kota Lama Surabaya. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v5i2.18982
  13. Remali, A. M., Salama, A. M., Wiedmann, F., & Ibrahim, H. G. (2016). A Chronological Exploration of the Evolution of Housing Typologies in Gulf Cities. City, Territory and Architecture, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-016-0043-z
  14. Romice, O., Porta, S., & Feliciotti, A. (2020). Masterplanning for Change: Designing the Resilient City. London: RIBA Publishing
  15. Sholih, M. N., Sardjono, A. B., & Harsritanto, B. I. R. (2021). Identifikasi Langgam dan Periodisasi Arsitektur Kolonial Rumah ’ Mbesaran ’ Pabrik Gula Jatibarang. 21(1)
  16. Triwik Alfia Ningrum, M. T. Y. (2015). Pola Interaksi sosial Antar Pedagang di Wilayah Ampel Surabaya. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 02(03), 497–551
  17. Udjianto Pawitro. (2015). PRESERVASI - KONSERVASI BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH DAN PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KOTA LAMA. Simposium Nasional RAPI XIV - 2015 FT UMS, A13–A20. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11617/6577/A55.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  18. Wiretno, W. (2019). Aktivitas Pelesir Orang-orang Eropa di Surabaya Masa Kolonial (Abad-20). Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya, 13(1), 12–24
  19. Wulandari, L. D. (2017). Eksistensi Kampung Kung-fu dalam Dinamika Kawasan Multi religi di Kembang Jepun Surabaya. Jurnal Koridor, 8(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v8i2.1349
  20. S
  21. Zahra, A. P. N., & Antaryama, I. G. N. (2020). Depresiasi Skala Pola Desain Urban 2040 pada Arsitektur Hub-Komunal. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 9(2), 489792. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v9i2.58546

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.