skip to main content

Community Perception of Water Distributive Justice: The Case of Lebak Siliwangi, Bandung

*Aulia Irina Septiani orcid  -  School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development (SAPPD), Bandung Institute of Technology, Gedung Labtek IX-A Sugijanto Soegijoko Lantai II, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung (40132), Indonesia, Indonesia
Maria Dolorosa Bhebhe  -  School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development (SAPPD), Bandung Institute of Technology, Gedung Labtek IX-A Sugijanto Soegijoko Lantai II, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung (40132), Indonesia, Indonesia
Ghina Amalia  -  School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development (SAPPD), Bandung Institute of Technology, Gedung Labtek IX-A Sugijanto Soegijoko Lantai II, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung (40132), Indonesia, Indonesia
Muhammad Afif Hidayat  -  School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development (SAPPD), Bandung Institute of Technology, Gedung Labtek IX-A Sugijanto Soegijoko Lantai II, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung (40132), Indonesia, Indonesia
Imam Abdullah Bashir  -  School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development (SAPPD), Bandung Institute of Technology, Gedung Labtek IX-A Sugijanto Soegijoko Lantai II, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung (40132), Indonesia, Indonesia
Received: 10 Feb 2025; Published: 5 Feb 2026.
Editor(s): Ninik Suhartini, Ph.D
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Access to clean water in urban areas is generally higher than in rural areas. However, clean water services are not always optimal or in accordance with established standards. Fair water distribution is essential to ensure that clean water is provided to the community in line with the principles of quality, quantity, continuity, accessibility, and affordability, both from formal and informal sources, and for different community groups, including marginalized and low-income households. This study aims to examine community perceptions regarding the fairness of clean water service distribution in Lebak Siliwangi Village, Bandung City. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using data obtained through observations, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that significant gaps remain in water service distribution. Water source from Local Water Supply Utility (PDAM) generally provides better service but does not reach all community groups equally.  Meanwhile, informal sources cover wider areas but face persistent challenges related to quality, quantity, and continuity. Community perceptions indicate that tariffs in some areas are still considered disproportionate to service quality, particularly for households with greater water needs. These results suggest that optimizing distribution networks, monitoring water quality, improving infrastructure, and encouraging community participation are key strategies to ensure inclusive and equitable clean water services.

Fulltext
Keywords: clean water distribution; justice; community perception

Article Metrics:

  1. Alwino, A. (2017). Diskursus Mengenai Keadilan Sosial: Kajian Teori Keadilan dalam Liberalisme Locke, Persamaan Marx, dan “Justice as Fairness” Rawls. Melintas, 32(3), 309. https://doi.org/10.26593/mel.v32i3.2696.309-328
  2. Bain, R. E. S., Wright, J. A., Christenson, E., & Bartram, J. K. (2014). Rural: Urban inequalities in post 2015 targets and indicators for drinking-water. Science of the Total Environment, 490(2014), 509–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.007
  3. Beresford, M., Brewis, A., Choudhary, N., Drew, G., Garcia, N. E., Garrick, D., Hossain, M. J., Lopez, E., Nébié, E. I., Pacheco-Vega, R., Roque, A., & Wutich, A. (2024). Justice and moral economies in “Modular, Adaptive, and Decentralized” (MAD) water systems. Water Security, 21(November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2023.100148
  4. Cetrulo, T. B., Marques, R. C., Malheiros, T. F., & Cetrulo, N. M. (2020). Monitoring inequality in water access : Challenges for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Science of the Total Environment, 727, 138746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138746
  5. Deitz, R. L., Hellerstein, L. H., St. George, S. M., Palazuelos, D., & Schimek, T. E. (2020). A qualitative study of social connectedness and its relationship to community health programs in rural Chiapas, Mexico. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09008-6
  6. Dickin, S., & Gabrielsson, S. (2023). Inequalities in water , sanitation and hygiene : Challenges and opportunities for measurement and monitoring. Water Security, 20(October), 100143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2023.100143
  7. Dinka, M. O. (2018). Safe Drinking Water: Concepts, Benefits, Principles and Standards. Intech, 11(tourism), 13. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71352
  8. Gottipati, P. V. K. S. V., & Nanduri, U. V. (2014). Equity in water supply in intermittent water distribution networks. Water and Environment Journal, 28(4), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12065
  9. Gurney, G. G., Mangubhai, S., Fox, M., Kiatkoski Kim, M., & Agrawal, A. (2021). Equity in environmental governance: perceived fairness of distributional justice principles in marine co-management. Environmental Science and Policy, 124(September 2020), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.05.022
  10. Hartwig, L. D., Jackson, S., Markham, F., & Osborne, N. (2022). Water colonialism and Indigenous water justice in south-eastern Australia. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 38(1), 30–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2020.1868980
  11. Heidari, H., Arabi, M., Warziniack, T., & Sharvelle, S. (2021). Effects of Urban Development Patterns on Municipal Water Shortage. 3(July), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2021.694817
  12. Jones, P. (2017). Formalizing the informal: Understanding the position of informal settlements and slums in sustainable urbanization policies and strategies in Bandung, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081436
  13. Kayser, G. L., Moriarty, P., Fonseca, C., & Bartram, J. (2013). Domestic Water Service Delivery Indicators and Frameworks for monitoring, Evaluation, Policy and Planning: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(10), 4812–4835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812
  14. Liang, L., Wang, Z., & Li, J. (2019). The effect of urbanization on environmental pollution in rapidly developing urban agglomerations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117649
  15. Meerow, S., Pajouhesh, P., & Miller, T. R. (2019). Social Equity in Urban Resilience Planning. Local Environment, 24(9), 793–808. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1645103
  16. Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR). (2015). Water Resources Management Strategy in Indonesia. Jakarta: Ministry of Public Works and Housing
  17. Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR). (2016). Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 27/PRT/M/2016 on the Implementation of Drinking Water Supply Systems
  18. Novita, M. D., & Marsono, B. D. (2019). Perencanaan Sistem Distribusi Air Minum Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v8i2.45518
  19. Setiawan, B. (2010). Kampung kota dan kota kampung: Tantangan perencanaan kota di Indonesia. Universitas Gadjah Mada
  20. Seyedrezaei, M., Becerik-Gerber, B., Awada, M., Contreras, S., & Boeing, G. (2023). Equity in the built environment: A systematic review. Building and Environment, 245, 110827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110827
  21. Suhartini, N., & Jones, P. (2020). Better understanding self-organizing cities: A typology of order and rules in informal settlements. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 31(3), 237–263. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.3.2
  22. Suhartini, N., & Jones, P. (2023). Kampungs Lebak Siliwangi and Tamansari, Bandung. Urban Book Series, May, 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22239-9_7
  23. Triatmadja. (2019). Teknik Penyediaan Air Minum Perpipaan. UGM Press
  24. UNDESA. (2018). 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/
  25. UNESCO. (2019). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind
  26. United-Nations. (2012). No One Left Behind. Good Practices to Ensure Equitable Access to Water and Sanitation in the Pan-European Region
  27. Zamzami, Z., Azmeri, A., & Syamsidik, S. (2018). Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Pdam Tirta Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan, 1(1), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v1i1.10330

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.