skip to main content

Pengaruh Physical Exercise terhadap Tingkat Stress pada Ibu Bekerja di Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan

*Prita Adisty Handayani  -  School of Health Science Telogorejo, Indonesia
Ratnasari Ratnasari  -  School of Health Science Telogorejo, Indonesia
Received: 15 Aug 2019; Accepted: 20 Nov 2019; Published: 29 Nov 2019.
Open Access Copyright 2019 Holistic Nursing and Health Science

Citation Format:
Abstract

Introduction: The high rate of participation in working mothers must be balanced with health services so that working mothers can avoid occupational health problems, one of which is work stress. Stress in working mothers if not treated can cause symptoms both physiologically, psychologically and behaviorally. Dealing with work stress can be done using physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical exercise on stress levels of working mothers as employees of high school health.

Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post-test design. Research’s instrument used a job stress questionnaire with the value of the Alpha Chronbach validity and reliability test of 0.775 (> 0.06). The number of samples was 34 respondents with inclusion criteria of working mothers, moderate and severe stress levels, and single parent exclusion criteria and other stress therapies. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and univariate analysis include the characteristics of respondents, namely age, length of work, work units, and workload. The bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon test.

Results: Through the Wilcoxon test it was found that there was an effect of physical exercise on the stress level of working mothers with a p value = 0.000.

Conclusion: Physical exercise can make someone happier, have a positive response, maintained mental health, life satisfaction and good self-efficacy.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Physical Exercise; Work Stress; Working Mother

Article Metrics:

  1. Akbar, D. A. (2017). Konflik peran ganda karyawan wanita dan stres kerja. Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak, 12, 33–48
  2. Cahyani, L. S. (2008). Analisis hubungan antara stress kerja dan kinerja karyawan di PT. Unitex Tbk. Bogor. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor
  3. Dharma, K. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan. Jakarta: Trans Info Media
  4. Fajrillah, & Nurfitriani. (2016). Hubungan stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam melaksanakan pelayanan keperawatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(2), 16–24
  5. Hapsari, R. W. (2013). Hubungan peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum dr. H. Koesnadi Kabupaten Bondowoso. Skripsi. Universitas Jember
  6. Heart Stroke Foundation. (2013). Coping with stress. Canadian Mental Health Association. Diperoleh diperoleh dari https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/pdf-files/canada/other/coping-with-stress-en.ashx
  7. Indrawati, L. (2017). Pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diperoleh dari https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/276542-pengaruh-senam-aerobik-terhadap-penuruna-a2eadcb4.pdf
  8. International Labor Organization. (2016). Workplace stress: A collective challenge. Geneva: ILO Publications. Diperoleh dari www.ilo.org/safeday
  9. Jum’ati, N., & Wuswa, H. (2013). Stres kerja (occupational stress) yang mempengaruhi kinerja individu pada Dinas Kesehatan Bidang Pencegahan Pemberantasan Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (P2P-PL) di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Neo-Bis, 7(2)
  10. Khazaee-Pool, M., Sadeghi, Majlessi, F., &Foroushani, A. R. (2014). Effects of physical exercise programme on happiness among older people. Journal of Pscychiatic and Mental Health Nursing, 22(1), 47-57. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12168
  11. Kim, J., & Mckenzie, L. A. (2014). The impacts of physical exercise on stress coping and well-being in university students in the context of leisure. Health, 6, 2570–2580. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.619296
  12. Kusumajati, D. A. (2010). Stres kerja karyawan. Humaniora, 1(45), 792–800
  13. Moniaga, V., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Rampengan, J. J. (2013). Pengaruh senam bugar Lansia terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di BPLU Senja Cerah Paniki Bawah. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 1(1), 785–789
  14. NIOSH. (2008). Occupational hazards in hospitals. Columbia: DHHS NIOSH Publisher
  15. Noor, N. N., Rahardjo, K., & Ruhana, I. (2016). Pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi pada karyawan PT JasaRaharja (Persero) Cabang Jawa Timur di Surabaya), 31(1), 9–15
  16. Purwanto. (2011). Dampak senam aerobik terhadap daya tahan tubuh dan penyakit. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 1, 1-19
  17. Rahmawati, S. (2009). Analisis stres kerja karyawan pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen. 1(1), 111-122
  18. Ritonga, R. (2017). Kebutuhan data ketenagakerjaan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan. Diperoleh dari http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/presentation/wcms_346599.pdf
  19. Rohaedi, S., Sri, S., & Rahmawati, N. M. (2017). Gambaran tingkat stres dan indikator stres pada remaja yang melakukan pernikahan dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  20. Sugiharto. (2012). Fisioneurohormonal pada stresor olahraga. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 2(November), 54–66
  21. Wilson, D. R. (2010). Stress management for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32(1), 103-127. doi: 10.1177/0193945909343703

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.