DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.6.1.2023.19-29

Sikap dan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis saat Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Al-Ihsan

*Syiffa Salsabila Rausanfikra orcid  -  Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia|Universitas Padjadjaran|Indonesia, Indonesia
Windy Rakhmawati orcid scopus  -  Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia|Universitas Padjadjaran|Indonesia, Indonesia
Sri Hendrawati orcid scopus  -  Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia|Universitas Padjadjaran|Indonesia, Indonesia
Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam orcid  -  Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia|Universitas Padjadjaran|Indonesia, Indonesia
Received: 29 Dec 2022; Revised: 5 Jan 2023; Accepted: 6 Jan 2023; Available online: 20 Jul 2023; Published: 20 Jul 2023.
Open Access Copyright 2023 Holistic Nursing and Health Science

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Abstract

Peningkatan kasus TBC saat pandemi COVID-19 karena isolasi sosial memicu penularan TBC di rumah akibat kontak erat selama isolasi. Hal ini menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis sehingga meningkatkan kejadian tuberkulosis. Sikap memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap terbentuknya perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan orangtua dengan anak TBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap dan perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan orang tua dengan anak TBC di RSUD Al-Ihsan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan TBC sebanyak 67 sampel. Untuk mengukur sikap dan perilaku menggunakan kuesioner KAP Surveys yang dikembangkan oleh WHO. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi deskriptif  kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian sikap dengan reaksi orang tua ketika anaknya tertular TBC sebagian responden (50,7%) takut tertular TBC dan seluruh responden (95,5%) ketika anaknya tertular penyakit TB mengajak bicara dokter dan tenaga kesehatan. Adapun perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan orangtua dengan anak tuberkulosis sangat bervariasi, lebih banyak responden yang memilih pusat kesehatan, segera ke pelayanan kesehatan setelah gejala TBC muncul dan faktor penghambat pergi ke layanan kesehatan adalah biaya, jarak, dan ketidaktahuan.  Sikap orang tua terhadap TBC sangat serius dan menganggap anaknya berpotensi dapat tertular penyakit TBC. Sikap ini sesuai dengan perilaku pencarian tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menganalisis determinan sikap dan perilaku orangtua anak dengan TB dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan.

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Keywords: COVID-19; Orang tua; Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan, Sikap; Tuberkulosis Anak

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