skip to main content

Resiliensi Tahanan: Studi Literatur

Khosidah Khosidah  -  Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
*Megah Andriany  -  Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Received: 5 Oct 2021; Accepted: 19 Oct 2021; Published: 30 Nov 2021.
Open Access Copyright 2021 Holistic Nursing and Health Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Introduction: Prevalence of mental health problems including detainees in prison are very high. Handling mental health problems is closely related to the ability of resilience in a person. Limited study review resilience, factors influencing it and instruments used in detainee. This study aims to describe the resilience of detainees, instruments to measure it, and factors influencing the resilience of detainees.

Methods: The research method used was literature review. Literature search was carried out using search keywords resilience, detainee, prison. The database used is SCOPUS, EBSCOHost, Garuda, Science Direct, ProQuest. Articles inclusion criteria are full-text articles from 2010-2020, published in English and Indonesian, and discussing resilience to detainees. Articles were identified using flow diagrams. Data were analysed using synthesis matrices.

Results: The results of search that has been conducted stating that the instruments used to identify resilience levels consisted of the Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the resilience quotient compiled by Reivich and Shatte, the Resilience Measurement Scale (RMS-25), the Adolescent Resilience Attitudes Scale (ARAS), and the Norwegian adaptation of Dispositional Resilience scale (DRS-15-R). The average level of resilience of detainees is in the medium category. Resilience is influenced by age, ethnicity, family relationships, social relationships, self-acceptance, protective factors (pro-social) and (pro-future). Detainees are prone to mental health problems, because they have moderate levels of resilience.

Suggestion: Nursing services need to pay attention to the level of resilience of detainees.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Deteainee; Prison; Resilience

Article Metrics:

  1. Bronson, J., & Berzofsky, M. (2017). Indicators of mental health problems reported by prisoners and jail inmates. Diperoleh dari https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/imhprpji1112.pdf
  2. Devi, R. R. P. (2015). Resiliensi narapidana dewasa di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Sragen. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  3. Glowacz, F., & Born, M. (2015). Away from delinquency and crime: Resilience and protective factors. In J. Morizot & L. Kazemian (Eds.), The Development of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior. London: Springer International Publishing Switzerland
  4. Huang, Y., Wu, R., Wu, J., Yang, Q., Zheng, S., & Wu, K. (2020). Psychological resilience, self-acceptance, perceived social support and their associations with mental health of incarcerated offenders in China. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 102166. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102166
  5. Manarung, C. E. (2012). Resiliensi warga binaan usia dewasa di Rutan Klas I Bandung. Universitas Padjajaran
  6. Markson, L., Lösel, F., Souza, K., & Lanskey, C. (2015). Male prisoners’ family relationships and resilience in resettlement. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 15(4), 1-19. doi: 10.1177/1748895814566286
  7. Oktaviani, D. (2019). Problem penyesuaian diri warga binaan di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang. Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  8. Pasudewi, C. Y., & Undarwati, A. (2014). Resiliensi pada remaja binaan Bapas ditinjau dari coping stress. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 6(2), 92-97
  9. Plexico, L., Erath, S., Shores, H., & Burrus, E. (2019). Self-acceptance, resilience, coping and satisfaction of life in people who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 59, 52-63
  10. Rohmanto, R. G. (2011). Self adjustment among inmates. Diperoleh dari https://adoc.pub/self-adjustment-among-inmates.html
  11. Sandvik, A., Hansen, A., Hystad, S. W., Johnsen, B. H., & Bartone, P. (2015). Psychopathy, anxiety, and resiliency - Psychological hardiness as a mediator of the psychopathy-anxiety relationship in a prison setting. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 30–34. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.009
  12. Sygit, K., Ewa, S., Justyna, W. R., Magdalena, P., Krzysztof, Z., & Marcin. (2017). Resilience as a predicator of mental health of incarcerated women. Psychiatria Polska, 51(3), 549-560. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/62617
  13. Zesong, D., Jihuang, Z., & Lihua, Z. (2013). The study on resilience of detainees in Lockup

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.