DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/genres.v5i1.25461

Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Apoteker Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kabupaten Nganjuk Jawa Timur

*Rosi Hayyu Anjani orcid  -  Faculty of Pharmacy, STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia, Jl. Praja No 25, Mojorejo, Taman, Madiun, Jawa Timur, 63125, Indonesia
Riza Monasyifa  -  STIKES Bhakti Husada Madiun, Indonesia
Irda Rizky Wiharti  -  Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
Received: 28 Oct 2024; Revised: 15 Nov 2024; Accepted: 17 Dec 2024; Available online: 16 Jan 2025; Published: 15 Jan 2025.
Open Access Copyright 2025 Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy

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Abstract

Salah satu ancaman kesehatan global adalah resistensi antibiotik. Antibiotik yang digunakan secara berlebihan dan tidak rasional dapat menimbulkan reaksi yang dapat merugikan. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan dan perilaku mengenai penggunaan antibiotic sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dari apoteker, mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan, dan perilaku, serta mengetahui faktor sosio-demografi yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan  dan perilaku apoteker. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 143 responden dari 170 apoteker dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis  dan uji Mann-Whitney. Pengujian tersebut untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku, serta uji Spearman Correlation Coefficient untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan sebanyak 90,9% apoteker yang bekerja di apotek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, dan 83,9% memiliki perilaku yang baik. Berdasarkan uji Spearman Correlation Coefficient, variabel pengetahuan dan perilaku saling berhubungan dengan korelasi sebesar 0,279 dengan nilai p-value <0,001. Apoteker yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi maka perilakunya juga baik. Faktor sosiodemografi seperti tahun kelulusan, lama bekerja, posisi pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap antibiotik.

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Keywords: Antibiotik, apoteker, pengetahuan
Funding: STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia

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