DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/genres.v4i1.22318

Problem Indicators of Drug Management at Distribution Stage in Indonesian Hospitals: A Literatur Review

*Wiwin Nopita Putri  -  Bagian Farmakologi & Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi UGM, Indonesia
Nanang Munif Yasin orcid scopus publons  -  Departement Farkamologi dan Klinik Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Dwi Endarti orcid  -  MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES/ PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL PHARMACY/ PHARMACEUTICS, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Received: 21 Mar 2024; Revised: 20 May 2024; Accepted: 28 Jun 2024; Available online: 30 Jun 2024; Published: 29 Aug 2024.
Open Access Copyright 2024 Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy

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Abstract

The distribution stage is an important part of drug management in hospitals. However, there are problems with the indicators of the drug distribution stage in hospitals. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the problems in distribution indicators in hospital pharmaceutical installations based on indicators the Ministry of Health the Republic of Indonesia (2008), Pudjaningsih (1996) and WHO (1993). A literatur search performed in October 2023 using Google Schloar, researchgate and Garuda Kemendikbud. Methodological quality was assessed using tools from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). We retrieved 3.237 articles and included eight studies. Regarding the design, they were observation documen retrospective (n=8). It was found that there were problems in the distribution stage indicators, such as turn over ratio, expired or damaged drugs, dead drug stocks and drug availability that was not optimal in hospitals. Most articles report discrepancies in drug distribution indicators based on WHO (1993), Ministry of Health (2008) and Pudjaningsih (1996). This shows that drug management in hospitals is not optimal. The findings of this study may be of interest to pharmacists, doctors and other health workers to pay attention to the smooth cooperation of drug management in hospitals.

 

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