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Perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan kecambah Tagetes erecta pada cekaman kadmium

Fakultas Biologi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Jalan Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2025 Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi

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Abstract

Logam kadmium merupakan salah satu logam berat yang berbahaya dan dapat dengan cepat tersebar serta  terserap oleh tumbuhan. Karena kemampuan adaptasi T. erecta yang tinggi, tanaman ini dapat digunakan sebagai media fitoremediasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari cekaman logam berat pada proses perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan benih T. erecta pada media yang mangandung Cd. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara eksperimental metode rancangan acak lengkap. Konsentrasi CdCl2 yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan antara lain 0 (kontrol), 25, 50, 100, dan 200 ppm. Jumlah benih yang berkecambah diamati setiap hari selama 14 hari digunakan sebagai penentuan persentase perkecambahan dan indeks vigor kecambah. Pertumbuhan kecambah diamati pada parameter panjang radikula dan panjang hipokotil pada akhir penelitian. Pemberian perlakuan logam Cd menunjukkan pengaruh penghambatan secara signifikan pada perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan benih T. erecta. Pada perlakuan dengan konsentrasi Cd 25 ppm terlihat radikula kecambah memiliki ukuran yang lebih panjang dari perlakuan kontrol. Hal ini dikarenakan penambahan logam Cd pada konsentrasi kecil dapat merangsang perkembangan kecambah T. erecta.

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Keywords: Perkecambahan; Kadmium; Tagetes erecta; Logam beratt; Toksisitas

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