MENEMUKAN KEMBALI PEMBARUAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT: STUDI PENANGANAN PEMUKIMAN KUMUH DI PERKOTAAN INDONESIA

*Muhammad Taufiq -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Petrus Natalivan Indradjati -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Suhirman Suhirman -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Benedictus Kombaitan -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Received: 16 Oct 2018; Published: 29 Nov 2019.
Open Access
Citation Format:
Article Info
Section: Articles
Language: ID
In Vol 21, No 4 (2019): Volume 21 No 4, November 2019 (on progress)
Statistics: 52

Abstract
The urban renewal concept is one of the city development policies approaches. It promotes profit optimization in urban areas. However, this is done by eroding existing slums and ending with injustice for the community. For this reason, city development policies need to direct urban renewal implementation based on community development. The question arises whether urban renewal needs to be applied for urban areas in Indonesia, whether urban renewal brings certain benefits in achieving a more humane society development and its limits. This article aims to provide a theoretical understanding of the considerations and implications for its application through illustrative case studies from several major cities in Indonesia. This study evaluates urban renewal ideas from a community development viewpoint, through descriptive, evaluative analysis and literature. Study results show that urban renewal is necessary for cities in Indonesia in terms of policies that make the city center become a more competitive business area and generate maximum urban profits through tax revenues. On the other hand, this is done to beautify the city's face, which will automatically improve community development in cities and suburbs. Local wisdom in the context of a city's development policy choice base is a limitation for its implementation optimality.
Keywords
urban renewal; community development; slum settlements; Indonesia

Article Metrics:

  1. Adams, D., & Hastings, E. M. (2001). Urban renewal in Hong Kong: transition from development corporation to renewal authority. Land Use Policy, 18(3), 245–258.
  2. Adnan, M. N., Safeer, R., & Rashid, A. (2018). Consumption based approach of carbon footprint analysis in urban slum and non-slum areas of Rawalpindi. Habitat International, 73, 16–24.
  3. Alam, M. S., & Mondal, M. (2018). Assessment of sanitation service quality in urban slums of Khulna City based on SERVQUAL and AHP model: a case study of railway slum, Khulna, Bangladesh. Journal of Urban Management.
  4. Ariyanti, F. (2013). Yuk intip, 5 kawasan kumuh terparah di Indonesia. Diambil 24 September 2018, dari https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/687844/yuk-intip-5-kawasan-kumuh-terparah-di-indonesia.
  5. Brodjonegoro, B. P. S. (2018). Sustainable urban development in Jabodetabek. Dipresentasikan pada The 6th International Conference of Jabodetabek Study Forum, Bogor.
  6. Chan, E. H. W., & Yung, E. H. K. (2004). Is the development control legal framework conducive to a sustainable dense urban development in Hong Kong? Habitat International, 28(3), 409–426.
  7. Glasson, J. (1978). An introduction to regional planning: concepts, theory and practice. Hutchinson.
  8. Glasson, J., & Marshall, T. (2007). Regional Planning. Taylor & Francis.
  9. Lai, L. W. C., Chau, K. W., & Cheung, P. A. C. W. (2018). Urban renewal and redevelopment: social justice and property rights with reference to Hong Kong’s constitutional capitalism. Cities, 74, 240–248.
  10. Lee, G. K. L., & Chan, E. H. W. (2008). The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach for assessment of urban renewal proposals. Social Indicators Research, 89(1), 155–168.
  11. LeGates, R. T., & Stout, F. (2015). The city reader (Sixth Edition). New York: Routledge.
  12. Levy, J. M. (2016). Contemporary urban planning (11th Edition). New York: Routledge.
  13. Manupati, V. K., Ramkumar, M., & Samanta, D. (2018). A multi-criteria decision making approach for the urban renewal in Southern India. Sustainable Cities and Society, 42, 471–481.
  14. Montgomery, M. R., Stren, R., Cohen, B., & Reed, H. E. (2013). Cities transformed: demographic change and Its implications in the developing world. Washington, D.C.: Routledge.
  15. Novalius, F. (2017). Masih ada 90% kawasan kumuh di Indonesia, Kementerian PUPR: masalahnya komunikasi tidak lancar! Diambil 24 September 2018, dari https://economy.okezone.com/read/2017/09/05/470/1769577/masih-ada-90-kawasan-kumuh-di-indonesia-kementerian-pupr-masalahnya-komunikasi-tidak-lancar.
  16. Reason TV. (2011). The tragedy of urban renewal: the destruction and survival of a New York City neighborhood. Diambil 14 Oktober 2018, dari https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWGwsA1V2r4.
  17. Wang, Y., Li, J., Zhang, G., Li, Y., & Asare, M. H. (2017). Fuzzy evaluation of comprehensive benefit in urban renewal based on the perspective of core stakeholders. Habitat International, 66, 163–170.
  18. Wankhade, K. (2015). Urban sanitation in India: key shifts in the national policy frame. Environment and Urbanization, 27(2), 555–572.
  19. Zheng, H. W., Shen, G. Q., & Wang, H. (2014). A review of recent studies on sustainable urban renewal. Habitat International, 41, 272–279.
  20. Zul, & Ang. (2013). Ini penampakan 5 kawasan paling kumuh di Indonesia. Diambil 15 Oktober 2018, dari https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-2355224/ini-penampakan-5-kawasan-paling-kumuh-di-indonesia.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to TATALOKA, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal.

In consideration for publication of your work, if published on behalf of the TATALOKA, the author agrees to transfer the work to the TATALOKA, including full and exclusive rights to publication in all media now known or later developed, including but not limited to electronic databases.