Pengaruh Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Mishbahuddin Dhiyaa'ulhaq; Sahara Sahara; Bambang Juanda

doi:10.14710/tataloka.25.3.133-144

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.25.3.133-144

Pengaruh Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

*Mishbahuddin Dhiyaa'ulhaq - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Sahara Sahara - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Bambang Juanda - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam pembangunan bagi setiap daerah, termasuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kemiskinan sendiri terjadi salah satunya karena disebabkan oleh tingginya tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pembangunan antara daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan ikut menjadi penyebab semakin tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perdesaan. Industri mikro dan kecil merupakan sektor yang dapat tumbuh di seluruh wilayah dan menyerap tenaga kerja dalam jumlah banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola penyebaran kemiskinan dan pengaruh indsutri mikro dan kecil terhadap kemiskinan di wilayah D.I. Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Moran’s I, Moran’s Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA), dan analisis model regresi Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Hasil analisis memperlihatakan adanya pola hubungan spasial persentase penduduk miskin antar kecamatan, dengan tiga pola hubungan, yaitu High-High (HH), Low-Low (LL), dan Low-High (LH). Tenaga kerja dan investasi industri mikro dan kecil secara siginifikan dapat mengurangi persentase kemiskinan di sebagian besar kecamataan di D.I. Yogyakarta, kecuali di kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya.

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Keywords: Industri Mikro dan Kecil, Investasi, Kemiskinan, Tenaga Kerja

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Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 25, No 3 (2023): Volume 25 No. 3 August 2023

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