Pengaruh Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Mishbahuddin Dhiyaa'ulhaq; Sahara Sahara; Bambang Juanda

doi:10.14710/tataloka.25.3.133-144

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.25.3.133-144

Pengaruh Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

*Mishbahuddin Dhiyaa'ulhaq - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Sahara Sahara - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Bambang Juanda - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:

Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam pembangunan bagi setiap daerah, termasuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kemiskinan sendiri terjadi salah satunya karena disebabkan oleh tingginya tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pembangunan antara daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan ikut menjadi penyebab semakin tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perdesaan. Industri mikro dan kecil merupakan sektor yang dapat tumbuh di seluruh wilayah dan menyerap tenaga kerja dalam jumlah banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola penyebaran kemiskinan dan pengaruh indsutri mikro dan kecil terhadap kemiskinan di wilayah D.I. Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Moran’s I, Moran’s Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA), dan analisis model regresi Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Hasil analisis memperlihatakan adanya pola hubungan spasial persentase penduduk miskin antar kecamatan, dengan tiga pola hubungan, yaitu High-High (HH), Low-Low (LL), dan Low-High (LH). Tenaga kerja dan investasi industri mikro dan kecil secara siginifikan dapat mengurangi persentase kemiskinan di sebagian besar kecamataan di D.I. Yogyakarta, kecuali di kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Industri Mikro dan Kecil, Investasi, Kemiskinan, Tenaga Kerja

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 25, No 3 (2023): Volume 25 No. 3 August 2023

Recent articles

Sense of Place Masyarakat untuk Keberlanjutan Aktivitas Sosial-Budaya di Kampung Jawi sebagai Destinasi Wisata Resilient Urban Design Approach for Coastal Settlement (Case Study: Kampung Bahari Tambak Lorok, Semarang) Pengembangan Lahan Skala Besar dan Transformasi Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitarnya: Bukti dari Pengembangan Summarecon Bandung dan Rencana Pengembangan TOD Tegalluar More recent articles

BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). 2016. Indonesia dalam Angka 2016. Jakarta (ID): BPS
BPS D.I. Yogyakarta. 2016. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Angka 2016: Yogyakarta (ID): BPS D.I. Yogyakarta
Fatma FS. 2005. Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. [Tesis]. Depok (ID): Universitas Indonesia
Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton M. 2002. Geographically Weighted Regression the Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. England (GB): John Wiley and Sons
Herman E, Georgescu MA. 2012. Employment strategy for poverty reduction. A Romanian perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 58(2012):406-415
Jhingan ML. 2008. Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. Jakarta (ID): PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Kuncoro M. 1996. Struktur dan Kinerja Ekonomi Indonesia Setelah 50 Tahun Merdeka : Adakah Peluang Usaha Kecil ?. Jurnal Ekonomi. 2(7): 31-44
Kuncoro M. 2004. Otonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah: Reformasi, Perencanaan, Strategi dan Peluang. Jakarta(ID): Penerbit Erlangga
Otsuka K, Estudillo JP, Yamano T. 2010. The Role of Labor Markets and Human Capital in Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Asia and Africa. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development.7(1):23-40
Sileika A, Bekeryte J. 2013. Theoretical issues of relationship between unemployment, poverty and crime in sustainable development. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. 2(3): 59-70
Simatupang P, Togatorop MH, Sitompul RP, Tambunan T. 1994. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peranan Strategis Industri Kecil dalam Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II. Universitas Kristen Indonesia Press, Jakarta
Todaro MP, Smith SC. 2006. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jilid 1. Edisi 9. Munandar H, Puki AL, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): Penerbit Erlangga. Terjemahan dari: Economics Development-Theories
Zhukov YM. 2010. Applied Spatial Statistics in R, Spatial Regression. IQSS, Harvard University

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at Tataloka has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes.

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Tataloka . Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from Tataloka . However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

Tataloka and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in Tataloka. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.