PENGAKTUALISASIAN ITIKAD BAIK DALAM MENCAPAI HUKUM KONTRAK YANG PROGRESIF DI INDONESIA

*Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho orcid scopus  -  Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng, Indonesia
Embun Sari  -  Direktorat Jenderal Pengadaan Tanah dan Pengembangan Pertanahan, Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Indonesia
Norma Fitria  -  Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng, Indonesia
Mochammad Fahd Akbar  -  Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng, Indonesia

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Abstract

Objective: the purpose of this research is to analyze the principle of good faith in contracts and review this principle from a progressive legal perspective.

Methodology/Approach/Design: the research method used is normative legal (doctrinal) research, referring to the legislative and case approach. The sources of legal materials used include primary legal materials such as laws and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials from legal literature.

Results and Discussion: the findings of this study reveal that the existence of good faith is often regarded only as reciprocal rules in a contract, while failing to consider the mental attitude and honesty that are inseparable from a contract. Furthermore, the position of good faith (supra principle) guides the underlying principles in executing a good contract. This perspective aligns with progressive law, which seeks to place the moral and purpose of a contract not on normative rules but on the contractual society itself, thus legal efforts should be based on the parties’ will (deliberation).

Practical Implications: this research has practical implications for enhancing the understanding and application of the principle of good faith in contracts in Indonesia. By recognizing the position of good faith as a supra principle, contracting parties can focus more on the mental attitude and honesty, resulting in fairer and more transparent contracts. This will also drive changes in contract law practice in Indonesia from merely following normative rules to being more oriented towards substantive justice in line with progressive law.

Novelty/Value: this research provides new insights into the importance of good faith in contracts as a supra principle guiding the underlying principles. The value of this research lies in its progressive legal approach, which emphasizes the moral and purpose of a contract rather than merely the normative rules.

Keywords: Contract Law. Progressive Law. Good Faith. Supra Principle.

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PENGAKTUALISASIAN ITIKAD BAIK DALAM MENCAPAI HUKUM KONTRAK YANG PROGRESIF DI INDONESIA More recent articles
  1. Buku:
  2. Elvin, E. (2015). Good Faith, or a Good Fake? The Role of Good Faith in the Performance of Commercial Contracts. Dunedin: University of Otago
  3. Hallevy, G. (2010). A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law. Berlin: Springer
  4. Noho, M. H. (2022). Hukum Kontrak Asas Keseimbangan Dalam Kerja Sama Build Operate Transfer (BOT) Bidang Pasar. Jakarta: Publica Indonesia Utama
  5. Rahardjo, S. (2006). Hukum Dalam Jagat Ketertiban. Jakarta: UKI Press
  6. Jurnal:
  7. Al Hafiz, M., & Yunanto. (2023). Penerapan Konsep Hukum Progresif Perdata Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Keadilan Substantif. Pamulang Law Review, 6(2), 202-212
  8. Busro, A. (2011). Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Pandangan Hukum Progresif. Masalah Masalah Hukum, 40(2), 172-176
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  11. Hidayansyah, T. Z., & Agustina, R. (2023). Penerapan Itikad Baik dan Kebebasan Berkontrak Pada Jaminan Kebendaan Berdasarkan Perjanjian Fasilitas Pinjaman (Facility Agreement) Dalam Sengketa Kepailitan: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus-Lain lain/2021/PN Niaga Mdn jo. Nomor 7/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2018/PN Niaga Mdn. Lex Patrimonium, 2(1), 1-17
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  15. Nafis, W., & Rahmad, N. (2020). Hukum Progresif Dan Relevansinya Pada Penalaran Hukum Di Indonesia. El Ahli: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(2), 1-16
  16. Natalis, A., & Hakim, A. (2021). Politik Hukum Permendag Nomor 48 Tahun 2018 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 50(4), 373-386
  17. Noho, M. H. (2020). Mendudukan Common Law System Dan Civil Law System Melalui Sudut Pandang Hukum Progresif Di Indonesia. Rechtvinding Online, 2-3
  18. Noho, M. H. (2023). Development of Waqf Objects through Public Private Partnership (PPP) as a Means of Infrastructure Development for the Public Interest. Quru’: Journal of Family Law and Culture, 1(1), 90-108
  19. Nuryadi, D. (2016). Teori Hukum Progresif Dan Penerapannya Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum De’Jure: Kajian Ilmiah Hukum, 1(2), 394-408
  20. Pohan, R. H., Pujiwati, Y., & Saleh, K. A. (2023). Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya No. 746/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Sby Tentang Pelanggaran Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah di Kota Surabaya Dikaitkan Dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. COMSERVA: (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat), 2(9), 1661-1676
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  22. Sinaga, N. (2018). Peranan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian. Jurnal M-Progress, 8(1), 47-66
  23. Suhaimi, Ayu, I. K., & Anadi, Y. R. (2024). Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dan Kuasa Menjual (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 3439 K/Pdt/2020). Jurnal Dinamika, 30(1), 8897 - 8914
  24. Sundari, A., & Muryanto, Y. T. (2020). Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Terhadap Kontrak Bagi Hasil Dengan Sistem Cost Recovery dan Gross Split. Jurnal Privat Law, VIII(1), 49-56
  25. Wiguna, M. (2021). Pemikiran Hukum Progresif untuk Perlindungan Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Jurnal Konstitusi, 18(1), 112-137
  26. Winarni, L. (2015). Asas Itikad Baik Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perjanjian Pembiayaan. DIH, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 11(21), 1-12
  27. Disertasi:
  28. Noho, M. H. (2023). Membangun Payung Hukum Public Private Parntnership (PPP) dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia. Semarang: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

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