Development of Coffee SMEs in Pulosari District through the Application of Appropriate Technology as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Local Superior Products in Pemalang Regency

1Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agriculture Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya, Semarang 50241, Indonesia, Indonesia

3Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medical, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia

4 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia

5 Department of Industrial Technology, Vocational School, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia

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Abstract
Pemalang Regency has two types of coffee that are cultivated, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee. The application of appropriate post-harvest technology for coffee is one way to enhance the added value of coffee plantation commodities. The GURILANG farmers' group is a group of coffee farmers from Gunungsari Village that will serve as the partner community in this IDBU activity. Every year, there has been an increase in the area of land in Gunungsari Village; however, this has not been matched by an increase in production. The production of Arabica and Robusta coffee has decreased from 2010 to 820.00 tons (-81.12%) and 2,514.22 tons (-91.23%), respectively. The purpose of the IDBU activities for the community is to introduce and implement appropriate post-harvest coffee technology machines (coffee skin peeling machine, coffee bean washing machine, and huller machine) to the coffee farmers in Gunungsari Village, Pulosari District, Pemalang Regency. This effort is made to increase the income and productivity of the partner community, the GURILANG farmers' group. As a result of these activities, post-harvest coffee technology machines have been produced, which consist of two units of mobile coffee peeling machines (pulper mobile), one unit of batch type coffee bean washing machine, and one unit of mobile coffee huller machine. Coffee farmers in Gunungsari Village, Pemalang Regency, have become familiar with appropriate post-harvest coffee technology machines. The evaluation results indicate that the productivity of coffee farmers has begun to increase. This can be seen from a more effective and efficient post-harvest coffee processing.
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Keywords: Coffee, Application of Appropriate Technology, coffee huller, bean washing machine
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Language : EN
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