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Partai Politik Dalam Perspektif Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korupsi

*Maria Silvya Elisabeth Wangga orcid scopus  -  Departemen of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Law, Development and Justice Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

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Abstract

Political parties fulfill the criteria as corporations in the Corruption Crime Eradication Law. Political parties that benefit from the results of criminal acts of corruption have not been held criminally responsible for their administrators or members. This paper examines the rationale for criminal accountability of political parties in criminal acts of corruption committed carried out by the management or members and their criminal law policies. This paper is a type of normative juridical research in a broad sense. The basic idea of criminal accountability for political parties in acts of corruption must consider six things, among others; blameworthiness, need, moderation, inefficiency, control costs, and the victim's interests. For future reforms, it is necessary to regulate the formulation of the main types of punishment that are structural or institutional in nature.

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Keywords: Criminal Responsibility; Political Parties and Corruption

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  1. Buku:
  2. Bernard L. Tanya, 2013, Teori Hukum Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang dan Generasi, Genta Publishing, Yogjakarta
  3. Sutan Remy Sjahdeini, 2017, Ajaran Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Korporasi & Seluk Beluknya, Kencana Prenada Media Grup, Jakarta
  4. Sudarto, 1981, Hukum dan Hukum Pidana, Alumni, Bandung
  5. Soekanto, Soerjono, 1986, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta
  6. Soetandyo Wignyosoebroto, 2002, Hukum Paradigma, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya, ELSAM & HUMA, Jakarta
  7. Jurnal:
  8. Maria Silvya E Wangga, R. Bondan Agung Kardono dan Aditya Wirawan, Penegakan Hukum Korupsi Politik, Kanun jurnal ilmiah Hukum Unsyiah, Vol. 21 No.1, April 2019
  9. Nils Jareborg, Criminalization as Last Resort (Ultima Ratio), Ohio State Journal of Crimnal Law, Vol.2:521, 2005: 527, diakses 9 Agustus 2021
  10. Nathaniel Marbun, Andreas dan Laracaka, Revi. Analisa Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum dalam Pendanaan Partai Politik melalui Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Jurnal Integritas KPK RI, Vol.5.No.1, 2019: 151, diakses 9 Agustus 2021
  11. Rusel Butar butar, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Dalam tindak Pidana Korupsi dan pencuciaan Uang, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Universitas Padjajaran Vol.3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 (ISSN 2460-1543) (e-ISSN 2442-9325): 352
  12. Seligson, Mitchell A. The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A Comparative Study of Four Latin Amerikan Countries, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 64.No.2 May 2002: 408-433 publisehed by : Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science AssociationStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2691854, diakses 13 Febuari 2019: 409-410
  13. Makalah:
  14. Amundsen, Inge. Political Corruption: An Introduction to the Issues, 1997, Norwey: Chr Michelsen Institute, Development Studies and Human Rights, 1997
  15. Barda Nawawi Arief, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Upaya Reorientasi Pemahaman, materi disampaikan pada penataran Metodelogi Penelitian Hukum Universitas Soedirman, Purwokerto, 11-15 September 1995
  16. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Laporan Tahunan KPK RI 2016, Jakarta: KPK RI, 2017
  17. Maria Silvya E. Wangga, Penegakan Korupsi Politik Suatu Kajian, disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers, Politik Transaksional, Korupsi politik dan Kampanye Hitam pada pemilu 2019 Dalam tinjauan Hukum Pidana, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 9 Oktober 2018
  18. Suteki, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, Materi kuliah Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, PDIH UNDIP, Semarang, 2017
  19. Disertasi:
  20. Erma Rusdiana, disertasi berjudul, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Sebagai Badan Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Penegakan Hukum Korupsi Politik”, telah berhasil dipertahankan di Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 2016
  21. Maria Silvya E. Wangga, Disertasi berjudul “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi”, telah berhasil dipertahankan di Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2021
  22. Nani Mulyati, Disertasi berjudul, “Korporasi Sebagai Badan Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia”, telah berhasil dipertahankan di Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas hukum Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2018

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