Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo

Rathna Wijayanti; M. Baiquni; Rika Harini

doi:10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152

Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo

*Rathna Wijayanti - Program Studi S3 Ilmu Lingkungan, Indonesia

M. Baiquni - Fakultas Geografi, Indonesia

Rika Harini - Fakultas Geografi, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL772,
    author = {Rathna Wijayanti and M. Baiquni and Rika Harini},
    title = {Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {4},
    number = {2},
    year = {2016},
    keywords = {assets-based; water insufficiency; livelihoods strategy},
    abstract = { In coping with water insufficiency and socio-economic culture problems, the strategy by combining the livelihoods assets which they have already owned and which are accessible has applied by the farmers at Pusur Sub-Watershed. The study aims to review the conditions of livelihoods assets owned and those which were accessible by the community, as well as to review the strategies of sustainable livelihoods of community-based on the asset in order to increase the living and to protect the environment sustainability in Pusur Sub-Watershed, Bengawan Solo Watershed. The method used was using quantitative and qualitative analysis through the questionnaire, in-depth interview, and observation techniques. The variables are used to value the condition of livelihoods assets are the human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital. The livelihood strategies were grouped into an intensification and extensification, diversification, and migration. The method of sampling area and purposive sampling are applied to split the area of research into three, i.e. the upper part, middle part, and bottom part. The result showed that the highest asset owned by Sub-Watershed on the middle part, upper and the last is a bottom part. The physical capital would have the highest value in the whole area of Sub-Watershed if it compared to the other capitals. The intensification strategy on the upper part is agroforestry, while the middle and bottom have “panca usaha tani” strategy. The diversification strategy through livestock is taken in the upper part, while the strategies as the employee or hourly workers are found in the middle and bottom part. The migration strategies with the reason of marriage were dominating in the bottom and upper parts, while the middle part the migration is due to the work issues.   },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {133--152}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/772}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

In coping with water insufficiency and socio-economic culture problems, the strategy by combining the livelihoods assets which they have already owned and which are accessible has applied by the farmers at Pusur Sub-Watershed. The study aims to review the conditions of livelihoods assets owned and those which were accessible by the community, as well as to review the strategies of sustainable livelihoods of community-based on the asset in order to increase the living and to protect the environment sustainability in Pusur Sub-Watershed, Bengawan Solo Watershed. The method used was using quantitative and qualitative analysis through the questionnaire, in-depth interview, and observation techniques. The variables are used to value the condition of livelihoods assets are the human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital. The livelihood strategies were grouped into an intensification and extensification, diversification, and migration. The method of sampling area and purposive sampling are applied to split the area of research into three, i.e. the upper part, middle part, and bottom part. The result showed that the highest asset owned by Sub-Watershed on the middle part, upper and the last is a bottom part. The physical capital would have the highest value in the whole area of Sub-Watershed if it compared to the other capitals. The intensification strategy on the upper part is agroforestry, while the middle and bottom have “panca usaha tani” strategy. The diversification strategy through livestock is taken in the upper part, while the strategies as the employee or hourly workers are found in the middle and bottom part. The migration strategies with the reason of marriage were dominating in the bottom and upper parts, while the middle part the migration is due to the work issues.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: assets-based; water insufficiency; livelihoods strategy

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August 2016

Recent articles

Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo Kajian Kapasitas Adaptasi Masyarakat Pesisir Pekalongan terhadap Kerentanan Banjir Rob Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan More recent articles

Abdurrahim, A. Y. (2015). Kerentanan ekologi dan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani di Pantai Utara Indramayu (Unpublished master’s thesis). Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
Bank Dunia. (2010). Adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/Publication/280016-1235115695188/5847179-1258084722370/Adaptasi.terhadap.Perubahan.Iklim.pdf
Baiquni, M. (2006). Pengelolaan sumber daya perdesaan dan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada masa krisis (1998-2003) (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten. (2010). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten tahun 2011 – 2031. Klaten: Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten
DFID. (1999a, 2000d, 2001). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. Retrieved from www.livelihoods.org
Ellis, F. (2000). Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries.Oxford: Oxford University Press
Fraenkel, J. R, & Wallen, N. E. (1993). How to design and evaluate research in education. Singapore: McGraw-Hill
Gay, L. R., & Diehl, P. L. (1992). Research methods for business and management. New York: Macmillan
Meida, A. N. (2012). Konflik antar sektor di Kabupaten Klaten. Retrieved from http://www.kompasiana.com/avidnurmeida/konflik-antarsektor-di-kabupaten-klaten_551077c6a333119737ba82e8
Mukbar, D. (2009). Studi literatur dalam penelitian from rural to global labor: Transnational migration and agrarian change in indonesia and the philippines. Kerjasama Yayasan AKATIGA Bandung dan Department of Geography University of the Philippines
Mulyatun. (2016). Sumber Energi Terbarukan dan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Kotoran Sapi. Jurnal DIMAS, 16(1), 19-214
Pandit, B. H., Wagley, M.P., Neupane, R. P., & Raj, B. (2007). Watershed management and livelihoods: Lesson from Nepal. Journal of Forest and Livelihood, 6(2), 67-75
PDAM Kota Solo. (2016). Homepage PDAM Kota Surakarta. Retrieved from http://www.pdamsolo.or.id/content/sejarah-pdam-kota-surakarta
Saleh, E. (2016). Strategi penghidupan penduduk sekitar Danau Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Saragih, S. Lassa, J., & Ramli, A. (2007). Kerangka penghidupan berkelanjutan (Sustainable livelihood framework). Retrieved from http://www.zef.de/module/register/media/2390_SL-Chapter1.pdf
Scale Up. (2011). Konflik sumber daya alam dan penghidupan yang berkelanjutan. Buletin Scale Up, II, 1-4. Retrieved from http://www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/news/2012/02/Web-BuletinFord_02_2011.pdf
Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis.Working Paper No. 72. Retrieved from https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/david.harvey/AEF806/Sconnes1998.pdf
Sosiawan, H., & Kartiwa, B. (2011). Pengelolaan sumber daya air terpadu di Kabupaten Klaten, tinjauan dari aspek hidrologi. Buletin Hasil Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi, 8, 41-45
Surya, Sardi, I., & Aprolita. (2015). Penerapan teknologi oleh petani dalam usaha tani padi sawah pada program gerakan serentak tanam padi dua kali per tahun di Desa Simpang Datuk Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis, 18(1), 72-82
White, B. (1991). Economic diversification and agrarian change in rural Java 1900-1990. In Paul Alexander, P. Boomgaard, and B. White (Eds.), In the shadow of agriculture: Non-farm activities in the Javanese economy, past and present (pp.41-69). Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.