Analisis Kerentanan Pencemaran Air Tanah di Kota Batu Menggunakan Analisis Multikriteria Spasial dengan Indeks DRASTIC

Luhur Akbar Devianto; Novia Lusiana; Fatwa Ramdani

doi:10.14710/jwl.7.2.90-104

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.2.90-104

Analisis Kerentanan Pencemaran Air Tanah di Kota Batu Menggunakan Analisis Multikriteria Spasial dengan Indeks DRASTIC

*Luhur Akbar Devianto

- Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Novia Lusiana - Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Fatwa Ramdani

- Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL3738,
    author = {Luhur Akbar Devianto and Novia Lusiana and Fatwa Ramdani},
    title = {Analisis Kerentanan Pencemaran Air Tanah di Kota Batu Menggunakan Analisis Multikriteria Spasial dengan Indeks DRASTIC},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {7},
    number = {2},
    year = {2019},
    keywords = {Batu City; DRASTIC index; groundwater vulnerability; spatial multicriteria analysis},
    abstract = {    
  
   
  
    
  
   Normal 
   0 
   
   
   
   
   false 
   false 
   false 
   
   IN 
   X-NONE 
   X-NONE 
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	\{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-parent:\"\";
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;
	mso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\}
 
          Groundwater and surface water are important sources of clean water which require an effective management. The use of groundwater and spring as exemplified by Batu City case – as part of Brantas watershed upstream – serves as raw water as well as clean water source for Batu City and Malang City population. Contamination of surface water and groundwater affects clean water supply as indicated by increasing nitrate, TDS, and E. Coli concentration. The study aims to analyze the vulnerability level of groundwater contamination by using spatial multicriteria analysis with DRASTIC index. The DRASTIC index is measured from some parameters such as surface water depth to water table, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, impact of vadose zone, and hydraulic conductivity to evaluate groundwater vulnerability. The results show that Batu City performs low vulnerability (86.93%) and medium vulnerability (13.07%) levels. The dominant factors affecting the level of vulnerability are groundwater levels, slope, and geological conditions across regions. Even though the DRASTIC modelling cannot specify the contamination levels of the different sources, this method is useful to identifying high-level contaminated land uses, managing water resources, and conserving groundwater sources.      },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {90--104}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.7.2.90-104},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/3738}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Groundwater and surface water are important sources of clean water which require an effective management. The use of groundwater and spring as exemplified by Batu City case – as part of Brantas watershed upstream – serves as raw water as well as clean water source for Batu City and Malang City population. Contamination of surface water and groundwater affects clean water supply as indicated by increasing nitrate, TDS, and E. Coli concentration. The study aims to analyze the vulnerability level of groundwater contamination by using spatial multicriteria analysis with DRASTIC index. The DRASTIC index is measured from some parameters such as surface water depth to water table, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, impact of vadose zone, and hydraulic conductivity to evaluate groundwater vulnerability. The results show that Batu City performs low vulnerability (86.93%) and medium vulnerability (13.07%) levels. The dominant factors affecting the level of vulnerability are groundwater levels, slope, and geological conditions across regions. Even though the DRASTIC modelling cannot specify the contamination levels of the different sources, this method is useful to identifying high-level contaminated land uses, managing water resources, and conserving groundwater sources.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download | Copyright Transfer Agreement

Copyright Transfer Agreement

Subject
Type	Copyright Transfer Agreement
	Download (917KB) Indexing metadata

Keywords: Batu City; DRASTIC index; groundwater vulnerability; spatial multicriteria analysis

Funding: Bambang Susilo, Ketua LPPM Universitas Brawijaya

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 7, No 2 (2019): August 2019

Recent articles

Analisis Kerentanan Pencemaran Air Tanah di Kota Batu Menggunakan Analisis Multikriteria Spasial dengan Indeks DRASTIC Tipe Urban Sprawl dan Eksistensi Pertanian di Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Denpasar Kajian Daya Tampung dan Mutu Kelas Air Daerah Aliran Sungai Banjir Kanal Timur, Kota Semarang More recent articles

Aller, L., Lehr, J. H., Petty, R., & Bennett, T. (1987). Drastic: A standardized system to evaluate groundwater pollution potential using hydrogeologic setting. Journal of Geological Society of India, 29(1). Retrieved from http://www.geosocindia.org/index.php/jgsi/article/view/73340
Babiker, I. S., Mohamed, M. A. A., Hiyama, T., & Kato, K. (2005). A GIS-based DRASTIC model for assessing aquifer vulnerability in Kakamigahara Heights, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Science of the Total Environment, 345(1–3), 127–140. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.11.005
Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS). (2015). Agenda nasional pembangunan air minum dan sanitasi 2015-2019. Jakarta
Banerjee, P., Singh, V. S., Singh, A., Prasad, R. K., & Rangarajan, R. (2011). Hydrochemical analysis to evaluate the seawater ingress in a small coral island of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(6), 3929–3942. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2234-0
Devianto, L. A., Suwarman, R., Rohman, A., & Iqbal, R. (2017). Determination of retention basin and infiltration well zone for groundwater recharge using GIS-based approach: Case study: Bantaeng regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In 2017 International Symposium on Geoinformatics (ISyG). IEEE Xplore. doi: 10.1109/ISYG.2017.8280678
Garfì, M., Tondelli, S., & Bonoli, A. (2009). Multi-criteria decision analysis for waste management in Saharawi refugee camps. Waste Management, 29(10), 2729–2739. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.019
Hutasoit, L. M. (2009). Kondisi permukaan air tanah dengan dan tanpa peresapan buatan di daerah Bandung: Hasil simulasi numerik. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 4(3), 177–188. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281021785_Kondisi_Permukaan_Air_Tanah_dengan_dan_tanpa_peresapan_buatan_di_daerah_Bandung_Hasil_Simulasi_Numerik
Iman, M. I., Riawan, E., Setiawan, B., & Abdurahman, O. (2017). Air tanah untuk adaptasi perubahan iklim di Malang, Jawa Timur: Penilaian risiko penurunan ketersediaan air. RISET Geologi Dan Pertambangan, 27(1), 47–64. doi: 10.14203/risetgeotam2017.V27.438
Jeppesen, B. (1996). Domestic greywater re-use: australia’s challenge for the future. Desalination, 106(1–3), 311–315. doi: 10.1016/0011-9164(96)00124-5
Kovarik, J. L., Beynen, P. E. van, & Niedzielski, M. A. (2017). Groundwater vulnerability mapping for a sub-catchment of the Rio La Venta watershed, Chiapas, Mexico. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(23), 1–11. doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-7113-8
Lawrence, A. R., Macdonald, D. M. J., Howard, A. G., Barrett, M. H., Pedley, S., Ahmed, K. M., & Nalubega, M. (2001). Guidelines for assessing the risk to groundwater from on-site sanitation
Lewis, W. J., Foster, S. S. D., & Drasar, B. S. (1980). The risk of groundwater pollution by on-site sanitation in developing countries: A literature review. Switzerland: The International Reference Centre for Waste Disposal
Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. Progress in Planning, 62(1), 3–65. doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2003.09.002
Maria, R. (2008). Hidrogeologi dan potensi resapan air tanah Sub Das Cikapundung bagian tengah. RISET Geologi Dan Pertambangan, 18(2), 21–30. doi: 10.14203/risetgeotam2008.v18.13
Otago Regional Council. (2015). Groundwater contamination risk, septic tank density and distribution within Otago. Dunedin: Otago Regional Council
Rahman, A. (2008). A GIS based DRASTIC model for assessing groundwater vulnerability in shallow aquifer in Aligarh, India. Applied Geography, 28(1), 32–53. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2007.07.008
Rao, S. M., Sekhar, M., & Rao, P. R. (2013). Impact of pit-toilet leachate on groundwater chemistry and role of vadose zone in removal of nitrate and E. coli pollutants in Kolar District, Karnataka, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 68(4), 927–938. doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-1794-9
Saatsaz, M., Sulaiman, W. N. A., Eslamian, S., & Mohammadi, K. (2011). GIS DRASTIC model for groundwater vulnerability estimation of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran. International Journal of Water, 6(1/2), 1–14. doi: 10.1504/IJW.2011.043313
Sharifi, M., Hadidi, M., Vessali, E., Mosstafakhani, P., Taheri, K., Shahoie, S., & Khodamoradpour, M. (2009). Integrating multi-criteria decision analysis for a GIS-based hazardous waste landfill sitting in Kurdistan Province, western Iran. Waste Management, 29(10), 2740–2758. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.04.010
Shivendra, B. T., & Ramaraju, H. K. (2015). Impact of onsite sanitation system on groundwater in different geological settings of Peri Urban Areas. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 1162–1172. doi: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.148
Singhai, A., Das, S., Kadam, A. K., Shukla, J. P., Bundela, D. S., & Kalashetty, M. (2019). GIS-based multi-criteria approach for identification of rainwater harvesting zones in upper Betwa sub-basin of Madhya Pradesh, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(2), 777–797. doi: 10.1007/s10668-017-0060-4
Sugianti, K., Mulyadi, D., & Maria, R. (2016). Analisis kerentanan pencemaran air tanah dengan pendekatan metode drastic di Bandung Selatan. Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Bencana Geologi, 7(1), 19–33. doi: 10.34126/jlbg.v7i1.91
Sumathi, V. ., Natesan, U., & Sarkar, C. (2008). GIS-based approach for optimized siting of municipal solid waste landfill. Waste Management, 28(11), 2146–2160. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.032
Taryana, D. (2015). Pengaruh formasi geologi terhadap potensi mata air di Kota Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 20(2), 9–19. doi: 10.17977/um017v20i22015p009
Tiwari, K., Goyal, R., & Sarkar, A. (2018). GIS-based Methodology for Identification of Suitable Locations for Rainwater Harvesting Structures. Water Resources Management, 32(5), 1811–1825. doi: 10.1007/s11269-018-1905-9
USAID. (2016). Saatnya sekarang! layanan lumpur tinja terjadwal. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.iuwashplus.or.id/cms/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Saatnya-Sekarang-LLTT.pdf
Widiatmono, B. R., Anugroho, F., Nurlaelih, E. E., Sulianto, A. A., & Lusiana, N. (2017). Assesment of the impacts of land use on water quality of Brantas Upstream, Batu City, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Engineering and
Sustainable Technology, 4(1), 18–25. doi: 10.21776/ub.jeest.2017.004.01.4
Zghibi, A., Merzougui, A., Chenini, I., Ergaieg, K., Zouhri, L., & Tarhouni, J. (2016). Groundwater vulnerability analysis of Tunisian coastal aquifer: An application of DRASTIC index method in GIS environment. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 2–3(August-September), 169–181. doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2016.10.001

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.