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@article{JWL23129, author = {Nor Jinan Hafidhah and Yuana Sukmawaty and Yeni Rahkmawati}, title = {Pemodelan Regresi Spasial Berbasis Area Pada Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan}, journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Kalimantan Selatan; Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup; Regresi Spasial; Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average}, abstract = {Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) merupakan indikator yang dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kualitas lingkungan hidup di suatu wilayah. IKLH digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi dalam berbagai program perbaikan kualitas lingkungan hidup dan sumber informasi untuk mendukung pengambilan kebijakan mengenai perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Dalam perhitungan IKLH terdapat empat indikator, yaitu Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA), Indeks Kualitas Udara (IKU), Indeks Kualitas Lahan (IKTL), dan Indeks Kualitas Air Laut (IKAL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persentase jumlah penduduk, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan jumlah kendaraan bermotor terhadap IKLH di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi spasial berbasis area. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder tahun 2022 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, meliputi 13 kabupaten/kota sebagai area pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average (SARMA) merupakan model terbaik untuk memodelkan faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap IKLH. Dari model SARMA diperoleh bahwa persentase jumlah penduduk, PDRB dan jumlah kendaraan bermotor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IKLH di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 80,65% menunjukkan bahwa model mampu menjelaskan keragaman IKLH secara kuat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penggunaan model SARMA yang mampu menangkap pengaruh spasial lag dan eror secara simultan, serta temuan hubungan positif PDRB terhadap IKLH yang mengindikasikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan dapat berjalan seiring dengan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan.}, issn = {2407-8751}, pages = {41--60} doi = {10.14710/jwl.13.3.41-60}, url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/23129} }
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