DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.11.2.108-125

Kemajuan Perencanaan dan Dampak Potensial Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Terapung Skala Utilitas di Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat

*Asirin Asirin orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Ilmu Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan, IPB University, Indonesia
Hermanto Siregar  -  , Indonesia
Bambang Juanda  -  , Indonesia
Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta  -  Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract
Pemanasan global akibat emisi gas rumah kaca yang besar dari sektor energi telah menjadi salah satu isu utama dalam pembangunan wilayah. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan tujuan pembangunan wilayah berkelanjutan, khususnya di bidang energi. Sebagai bukti nyata komitmen tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia bekerjasama dengan pihak swasta akan membangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) terapung skala utilitas di Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pembangunan infrastruktur ini diyakini akan memberikan manfaat, namun ditengarai juga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif. Sejauh mana kemajuan perencanaan PLTS terapung skala utilitas di Waduk Cirata dan apa dampak potensial pembangunan infrastruktur tersebut untuk pengembangan wilayah berkelanjutan belum dieksplorasi lebih lanjut. Artikel ini mengisi celah tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan kemajuan perencanaan PLTS terapung skala utilitas di Waduk Cirata dan mengidentifikasi dampak potensial pembangunan infrastruktur tersebut untuk pembangunan wilayah yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan teknik open coding. Artikel ini menemukenali bahwa dampak positif potensial PLTS terapung skala utilitas di Waduk Cirata meliputi produksi energi, peningkatan ekonomi wilayah, penghindaran emisi gas rumah kaca, pengurangan evaporasi air, dan transfer teknologi. Dampak negatif potensial meliputi eksternalitas negatif dan potensi konflik sosial dengan masyarakat sekitar. Pada bagian akhir, artikel ini menyarankan beberapa kebijakan yang antisipatif dan saran studi lanjutan.

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Keywords: energi terbarukan; eksternalitas; pembangkit listrik tenaga surya terapung; pengembangan wilayah berkelanjutan
Funding: BPPDN Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi

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