Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kawasan Relokasi Akibat Bencana Awan Panas Guguran. Studi Kasus : Erupsi Semeru 4 Desember 2021

Muhammad Anggri Setiawan; Iwan Rhosadi; Utia Kafafa; Agung Laksana; Nur Muhammad Farda; Sandy Budi Wibowo; Muhammad Fikram Palembang

doi:10.14710/jwl.12.1.53-70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.12.1.53-70

Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kawasan Relokasi Akibat Bencana Awan Panas Guguran. Studi Kasus : Erupsi Semeru 4 Desember 2021

*Muhammad Anggri Setiawan

- Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia , Indonesia

Iwan Rhosadi

- Department of Environmental Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara Jalan Kaliurang, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281, Indonesia

Utia Kafafa - Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

Agung Laksana - Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

Nur Muhammad Farda - Department of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

Sandy Budi Wibowo - Department of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

Muhammad Fikram Palembang - Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL16662,
    author = {Muhammad Setiawan and Iwan Rhosadi and Utia Kafafa and Agung Laksana and Nur Farda and Sandy Wibowo and Muhammad Palembang},
    title = {Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kawasan Relokasi Akibat Bencana Awan Panas Guguran. Studi Kasus : Erupsi Semeru 4 Desember 2021},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {12},
    number = {1},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {Erupsi Semeru; Relokasi Masyarakat;  Awan Panas Guguran; SMCE; Network Analysis},
    abstract = {Kawasan permukiman yang terletak di zona rawan bencana gunungapi sudah seharusnya memiliki rencana antisipasi berupa kajian relokasi akibat dampak bencana. Penentuan kawasan relokasi seringkali dilakukan pada situasi pasca tanggap darurat bencana sehingga cenderung tergesa-gesa, rawan konflik kepentingan atau bahkan dapat memunculkan permasalahan baru yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode penentuan kawasan relokasi bagi permukiman terdampak berdasarkan pada bencana letusan gunungapi Semeru dengan tipe awan panas guguran tahun 2021.  Pengembangan metode dilakukan dengan menggabungkan tiga skenario model SMCE (Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation) dan Network Analysis secara berjenjang. Kerangka utama dalam pengembangan metode ini adalah mencari lokasi aman multi-ancaman namun tetap memiliki daya dukung dan daya tampung yang baik, serta tidak terlalu jauh dengan lokasi desa yang menjadi sumber penghidupan mereka. Secara sosiologis dan ketentuan peraturan, masyarakat akan diperbolehkan memanfaatkan kembali lahan milik mereka untuk aktivitas non-permukiman (seperti perkebunan dan pertanian) ketika status ancaman Gunungapi Semeru kembali normal. Wilayah administrasi desa digunakan sebagai satuan analisis kesesuaian lokasi. Setelah muncul beberapa pilihan lokasi desa yang sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan dalam skenario SMCE, maka analisis jaringan jalan terdekat dilakukan untuk memilih desa yang paling dekat dengan kawasan yang terdampak. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi secara obyektif bahwa Desa Penanggal, Kecamatan Pronojiwo sebagai tempat yang paling sesuai untuk relokasi kawasan permukiman akibat guguran awan panas Gunungapi Semeru. Metode ini perlu dimanfaatkan oleh pemangku kebijakan untuk mempercepat pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan menjadi investasi yang berkelanjutan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana.},
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {53--70}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.12.1.53-70},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/16662}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Kawasan permukiman yang terletak di zona rawan bencana gunungapi sudah seharusnya memiliki rencana antisipasi berupa kajian relokasi akibat dampak bencana. Penentuan kawasan relokasi seringkali dilakukan pada situasi pasca tanggap darurat bencana sehingga cenderung tergesa-gesa, rawan konflik kepentingan atau bahkan dapat memunculkan permasalahan baru yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode penentuan kawasan relokasi bagi permukiman terdampak berdasarkan pada bencana letusan gunungapi Semeru dengan tipe awan panas guguran tahun 2021. Pengembangan metode dilakukan dengan menggabungkan tiga skenario model SMCE (Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation) dan Network Analysis secara berjenjang. Kerangka utama dalam pengembangan metode ini adalah mencari lokasi aman multi-ancaman namun tetap memiliki daya dukung dan daya tampung yang baik, serta tidak terlalu jauh dengan lokasi desa yang menjadi sumber penghidupan mereka. Secara sosiologis dan ketentuan peraturan, masyarakat akan diperbolehkan memanfaatkan kembali lahan milik mereka untuk aktivitas non-permukiman (seperti perkebunan dan pertanian) ketika status ancaman Gunungapi Semeru kembali normal. Wilayah administrasi desa digunakan sebagai satuan analisis kesesuaian lokasi. Setelah muncul beberapa pilihan lokasi desa yang sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan dalam skenario SMCE, maka analisis jaringan jalan terdekat dilakukan untuk memilih desa yang paling dekat dengan kawasan yang terdampak. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi secara obyektif bahwa Desa Penanggal, Kecamatan Pronojiwo sebagai tempat yang paling sesuai untuk relokasi kawasan permukiman akibat guguran awan panas Gunungapi Semeru. Metode ini perlu dimanfaatkan oleh pemangku kebijakan untuk mempercepat pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan menjadi investasi yang berkelanjutan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Erupsi Semeru; Relokasi Masyarakat; Awan Panas Guguran; SMCE; Network Analysis

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 12, No 1 (2024): April 2024

Recent articles

The Impact of Flyover Development on Business Income in Surabaya Intersection Area, Banda Aceh Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kawasan Relokasi Akibat Bencana Awan Panas Guguran. Studi Kasus : Erupsi Semeru 4 Desember 2021 Geovisualisasi Kondisi Air Tanah pada Akuifer Tidak Tertekan di Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman More recent articles

Albulescu, A. C. (2023). Open source data-based solutions for identifying patterns of urban earthquake systemic vulnerability in high-seismicity areas. Remote Sensing, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051453
Arbenta, R., & Marko, K. (2021). Residential relocation for landslide prone residences in the upper Ciujung watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 846(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/846/1/012028
Chen, T. H. Y., & Lee, B. (2022). Income-based inequality in post-disaster migration is lower in high resilience areas: Evidence from U.S. internal migration. Environmental Research Letters, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5692
de Oliveira, M. V. G., Moreira, C. A., Netto, L. G., Feitoza do Nascimento, M. M. P., & Sampaio, B. V. (2022). Geophysical and geological surveys to understand the hydrogeological behavior in an outcrop area of the Guarani Aquifer System, in Brazil. Environmental Challenges, 6(August 2021), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100448
Gomez, C., & Wassmer, P. (2015). Evolution du volcan Unzen et de la péninsule de Shimabara (Japon) durant les 60 dernières années: Le roˆle de l’éruption de 1990-1995 dans la modification du paysage. Geomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 21(3), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.11048
He, L., & Xie, Z. (2022). Optimization of urban shelter locations using bi-level multi-objective location-allocation model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074401
Hizbaron, D. R., Hadmoko, D. S., Mei, E. T. W., Murti, S. H., Laksani, M. R. T., Tiyansyah, A. F., Siswanti, E., & Tampubolon, I. E. (2018). Towards measurable resilience: Mapping the vulnerability of at-risk community at Kelud Volcano, Indonesia. Applied Geography, 97, 212–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.06.012
Hossain, M. K., & Meng, Q. (2020). A fine-scale spatial analytics of the assessment and mapping of buildings and population at different risk levels of urban flood. Land Use Policy, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104829
Iuchi, K., & Mutter, J. (2020). Governing community relocation after major disasters: An analysis of three different approaches and its outcomes in Asia. Progress in Disaster Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100071
Jamali, A. A., & Ghorbani Kalkhajeh, R. (2020). Spatial modeling considering valley’s shape and rural satisfaction in check dams site selection and water harvesting in the watershed. Water Resources Management, 34(10), 3331–3344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02616-2
Laksono, F. A. T., Widagdo, A., Aditama, M. R., Fauzan, M. R., & Kovács, J. (2022). Tsunami hazard zone and multiple scenarios of tsunami evacuation route at Jetis Beach, Cilacap Regency, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052726
Li, Q., & Liu, W. (2023). Impact of government risk communication on residents’ decisions to adopt earthquake insurance: Evidence from a field survey in China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103695
Loy Pandia, S., Rachmawati, R., & Tyas Wulan Mei, E. (2016). Relokasi permukiman Desa Suka Meriah akibat kejadian erupsi gunungapi Sinabung Kabupaten Karo. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 27, 137–150. https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.2.5
Mei, E. T. W., Fajarwati, A., Hasanati, S., & Sari, I. M. (2016). Resettlement following the 2010 merapi volcano eruption. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.083
Özdemir, A., & Mızrak, S. (2023). Do earthquake survivors want to escape the threats of earthquakes and why? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103929
Pangestu, P., & Waspodo, R. S. B. (2019). Prediksi potensi cadangan air tanah menggunakan persamaan darcy di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsil.4.1.59-68
Paulus Bawole. (2015). Program relokasi permukiman berbasis masyarakat untuk korban bencana alam letusan gunung Merapi Tahun 2010. Jurnal Tesa Arsitektur, 13
Ren, M. (2019). Measuring accessibility to jobs for the urban poor-case study of Ahmedaba, India
Smekens, J. F., Clarke, A. B., Burton, M. R., Harijoko, A., & Wibowo, H. E. (2014). SO2 emissions at Semeru volcano, Indonesia: Characterization and quantification of persistent and periodic explosive activity. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 300, 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.01.006
Solikhin, A., Thouret, J. C., Gupta, A., Harris, A. J. L., & Liew, S. C. (2012). Geology, tectonics, and the 2002-2003 eruption of the Semeru volcano, Indonesia: Interpreted from high-spatial resolution satellite imagery. Geomorphology, 138(1), 364–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.10.001
Thouret, J. C., Lavigne, F., Suwa, H., Sukatja, B., & Surono. (2007). Volcanic hazards at Mount Semeru, East Java (Indonesia), with emphasis on lahars. Bulletin of Volcanology, 70(2), 221–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-007-0133-6
Watik, N., & Jaelani, L. M. (2019). Flood evacuation routes mapping based on derived-flood impact analysis from landsat 8 imagery using network analyst method. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 42(3/W8), 455–460. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W8-455-2019
Xue, K., Cao, S., Liu, Y., Xu, D., & Liu, S. (2022). Disaster-risk communication, perceptions and relocation decisions of rural residents in a multi-disaster environment: Evidence from Sichuan, China. Habitat International, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102646

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.