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University Nature Trails as Experiential Tools for Shaping Student Sustainability Attitudes: A Case Study from the University of Sopron (Hungary)

*Andras Polgar orcid scopus  -  Forest Research Institute, Faculty of Forestry Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Hungary
Veronika Elekné Fodor orcid scopus  -  Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Hungary
András Náhlik orcid  -  Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Hungary
Dóra Németh  -  Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Hungary
Márton Tóth  -  Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Hungary
Árpád Őrsi  -  Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Hungary
Enikő Pásztor orcid  -  Vice-rector for Education, University of Sopron, Hungary
Ferenc Lakatos orcid scopus  -  Vice-rector for Research and Foreign Affairs, University of Sopron, Hungary
Attila Fábián orcid scopus  -  Rector, University of Sopron, Hungary
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Andras Polgar, Veronika Elekne Fodor, Andras Nahlik, Dora Nemeth, Marton Toth, Arpad Orsi, Eniko Pasztor, Ferenc Lakatos, Attila Fabian
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

University nature trails are innovative forms of experiential learning and environmental education that foster sustainability awareness, student engagement, and well-being. This study examines the impact of the nature trail located on the campus of the University of Sopron on students’ sustainability-related attitudes and behaviors. The research applies a mixed-methods approach: narrative and institutional case studies are complemented by a quantitative survey with 916 valid responses. The case study presents the conceptual background of the trail, its design and implementation process, and its integration into the university’s educational and community life. It highlights the cultural and local significance of the trail, as well as its connection to the sustainability efforts of higher education in Central Europe. The quantitative survey assesses students’ knowledge, confidence in applying sustainability principles in practice, and opinions on the university’s environmental initiatives (e.g., selective waste collection, use of renewable energy sources, and green infrastructure). The findings indicate a high level of interest in environmental issues among students, yet gaps remain in translating sustainability knowledge into consistent, everyday actions. The case study reveals that the trail provides a place-based, experiential learning environment that strengthens emotional bonds with nature, supports interdisciplinary learning, and fosters community engagement. By linking theoretical knowledge with direct experiences, it enables deeper understanding and helps bridge the gap between knowledge and action. The combined methodological approach offers a comprehensive view of how experiential learning environments can influence sustainability awareness. The study presents a Central European example in which sustainability education is embedded in local values and a nature-based setting, supporting behavioral change and community building in higher education.

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