DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2025.25634

Carbon Capture Potential of Mangrove Ecosystem in Randuboto, Gresik Regency and Its Role in Overcoming Climate Change

*Nurina Fitriani orcid scopus  -  Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115 | Universitas Airlangga |, Indonesia
Dio Alif Hutama  -  Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115 | Universitas Airlangga |, Indonesia
Dwi Ratri Mitha Isnadina  -  Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115 | Universitas Airlangga |, Indonesia
M Bagas Pramudya Pratama  -  Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115 | Universitas Airlangga |, Indonesia
Rafiga Khadijah  -  Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115 | Universitas Airlangga |, Indonesia
Trisnadi Widyaleksono Catur Putranto  -  Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115 | Universitas Airlangga |, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Nurina Fitriani, Dio Alif Hutama, Dwi Ratri Mitha Isnadina, M Bagas Pramudya Pratama, Rafiga Khadijah, Trisnadi Widyaleksono Catur Putranto
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This study examines the carbon capture potential of mangrove ecosystems, focusing on the Randuboto mangrove conservation area. The total biomass in the area amounts to 172.031 tons/ha, with a carbon storage capacity of 80.855 tons/ha and CO2 capture of 296.738 tons/ha. The sapling stratum, characterized by greater mangrove density, produces higher biomass and accommodates more carbon reserves compared to the mature tree stratum. Avicennia marina is identified as the most significant contributor to biomass, carbon storage, and CO2 absorption. Mangroves, through their dense root systems and photosynthetic processes, trap and store carbon both in their biomass and in waterlogged sediments, where decomposition is slowed. Additionally, tidal exchanges enhance carbon capture by promoting the deposition of organic material, further increasing carbon storage in coastal areas. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by sequestering large amounts of carbon, protecting coastal habitats, and supporting biodiversity, emphasizing the need for their conservation in climate action strategies.
Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Carbon Capture Potential of Mangrove Ecosystem in Randuboto, Gresik Regency and Its Role in Overcoming Climate Change Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Energy Sector in Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency Using the IPCC 2006 Method Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics, a case study of Iwo Local Government, Nigeria More recent articles
  1. Hilmi, N., Chami, R., Sutherland, M.D., Hall-Spencer, J.M., Lebleu, L., Benitez, M.B. and Levin, L.A., 2021. The role of blue carbon in climate change mitigation and carbon stock conservation. Frontiers in climate, 3, p.710546
  2. Pratolongo, P.D., 2022. Salt marshes and mangroves: tidal saline wetlands dominated by vascular plants. In Marine Biology (pp. 211-231). CRC Press
  3. Alongi, D.M., 2018. Blue carbon: Coastal sequestration for climate change mitigation (pp. 23-36). Cham, Switzerland: Springer
  4. Kathiresan, K., Anburaj, R., Gomathi, V. and Saravanakumar, K., 2013. Carbon sequestration potential of Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina as influenced by age, season, growth and sediment characteristics in southeast coast of India. Journal of coastal conservation, 17, pp.397-408
  5. Das, S.C., Das, S. and Tah, J., 2022. Mangrove ecosystems and their services. In Mangroves: Biodiversity, Livelihoods and Conservation (pp. 139-152). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore
  6. Adame, M.F., Cormier, N., Taillardat, P., Iram, N., Rovai, A., Sloey, T.M., Yando, E.S., Blanco‐Libreros, J.F., Arnaud, M., Jennerjahn, T. and Lovelock, C.E., 2024. Deconstructing the mangrove carbon cycle: Gains, transformation, and losses. Ecosphere, 15(3), p.e4806
  7. Alongi, D.M., 2014. Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual review of marine science, 6(1), pp.195-219
  8. Inoue, T., 2019. Carbon sequestration in mangroves. Blue Carbon in Shallow Coastal Ecosystems: Carbon Dynamics, Policy, and Implementation, pp.73-99
  9. Kida, M. and Fujitake, N., 2020. Organic carbon stabilization mechanisms in mangrove soils: A review. Forests, 11(9), p.981
  10. Kelleway, J.J., Saintilan, N., Macreadie, P.I., Baldock, J.A., Heijnis, H., Zawadzki, A., Gadd, P., Jacobsen, G. and Ralph, P.J., 2017. Geochemical analyses reveal the importance of environmental history for blue carbon sequestration. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(7), pp.1789-1805
  11. Chow, J., 2018. Mangrove management for climate change adaptation and sustainable development in coastal zones. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 37(2), pp.139-156
  12. Srikanth, S., Lum, S.K.Y. and Chen, Z., 2016. Mangrove root: adaptations and ecological importance. Trees, 30, pp.451-465
  13. Okello, J.A., Kairo, J.G., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Beeckman, H. and Koedam, N., 2020. Mangrove trees survive partial sediment burial by developing new roots and adapting their root, branch and stem anatomy. Trees, 34, pp.37-49
  14. Nenobahan, Maxen Alexandro., 2022. Estimasi Biomassa Permukaan dan Stok Karbon Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Di Pesisir Desa Mata Air Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Thesis. Master of Environmental Study, Univeritas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
  15. Amanda, Y., Mulyadi, A., dan Siregar, Y.I., 2021. Estimasi Stok Karbon Tersimpan pada Hutan Mangrove di Muara Sungai Batang Apar Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Sciene), 9(1): 38-48
  16. Virgulino-Júnior, P.C.C., Carneiro, D.N., Nascimento Jr, W.R., Cougo, M.F. and Fernandes, M.E.B., 2020. Biomass and carbon estimation for scrub mangrove forests and examination of their allometric associated uncertainties. PloS one, 15(3), p.e0230008
  17. Wang, K., Jiang, M., Li, Y., Kong, S., Gao, Y., Huang, Y., Qiu, P., Yang, Y. and Wan, S., 2024. Spatial Differentiation of Mangrove Aboveground Biomass and Identification of Its Main Environmental Drivers in Qinglan Harbor Mangrove Nature Reserve. Sustainability, 16(19), p.8408
  18. Jiang, S., Jin, L., Jin, J., Ibánhez, J.S.P., Wu, Y. and Zhang, J., 2022. Exploring feedback mechanisms for nitrogen and organic carbon cycling in tropical coastal zones. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, p.996655
  19. Capistrant-Fossa, K.A., Batterton, B.E. and Dunton, K.H., 2025. Submerged Aquatic Vegetation, Marshes, and Mangroves. In Freshwater Inflows to Texas Bays and Estuaries: A Regional-Scale Review, Synthesis, and Recommendations (pp. 231-257). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland
  20. Ragavan, P., Kumar, S., Kathiresan, K., Mohan, P.M., Jayaraj, R.S.C., Ravichandaran, K. and Rana, T.S., 2021. Biomass and vegetation carbon stock in mangrove forests of the Andaman Islands, India. Hydrobiologia, 848, pp.4673-4693
  21. Jordan, P. and Fröhle, P., 2022. Bridging the gap between coastal engineering and nature conservation? A review of coastal ecosystems as nature-based solutions for coastal protection. Journal of coastal conservation, 26(2), p.4
  22. Aiken, C.M., Mulloy, R., Dwane, G. and Jackson, E.L., 2021. Working with nature approaches for the creation of soft intertidal habitats. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9, p.682349
  23. Rani, V., Nandan, S.B., Jayachandran, P.R., Preethy, C.M., Sreelekshmi, S., Joseph, P. and Asha, C.V., 2023. Carbon stock in biomass pool of fragmented mangrove habitats of Kochi, Southern India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(43), pp.96746-96762
  24. Hongwiset, S., Rodtassana, C., Poungparn, S., Umnouysin, S. and Suchewaboripont, V., 2022. Synergetic roles of mangrove vegetation on sediment accretion in coastal mangrove plantations in Central Thailand. Forests, 13(10), p.1739
  25. Arceo-Carranza, D., Chiappa-Carrara, X., Chávez López, R. and Yáñez Arenas, C., 2021. Mangroves as feeding and breeding grounds. Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, pp.63-95
  26. Choudhary, B., Dhar, V. and Pawase, A.S., 2024. Blue carbon and the role of mangroves in carbon sequestration: Its mechanisms, estimation, human impacts and conservation strategies for economic incentives. Journal of Sea Research, 199, p.102504
  27. Bhatnagar, D.G. and Kumar, S., 2024. Ecological Conservation and Sustainable Management of Marine Environments. In Nature-Based Solutions in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: Harmonizing Nature and Progress (pp. 233-261). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland
  28. Di Sacco, A., Hardwick, K.A., Blakesley, D., Brancalion, P.H., Breman, E., Cecilio Rebola, L., Chomba, S., Dixon, K., Elliott, S., Ruyonga, G. and Shaw, K., 2021. Ten golden rules for reforestation to optimize carbon sequestration, biodiversity recovery and livelihood benefits. Global Change Biology, 27(7), pp.1328-1348
  29. Anu, K., Sneha, V.K., Busheera, P., Muhammed, J. and Augustine, A., 2024. Mangroves in environmental engineering: Harnessing the multifunctional potential of Nature's coastal architects for sustainable ecosystem management. Results in Engineering, p.101765
  30. Chen, Z.L. and Lee, S.Y., 2022. Tidal flats as a significant carbon reservoir in global coastal ecosystems. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, p.900896
  31. Sarker, S., Masud‐Ul‐Alam, M., Hossain, M.S., Rahman Chowdhury, S. and Sharifuzzaman, S.M., 2021. A review of bioturbation and sediment organic geochemistry in mangroves. Geological Journal, 56(5), pp.2439-2450
  32. Ye, H., Xiao, K., Zhang, L., Pan, F., Li, H., Hou, E., Zheng, Y. and Zheng, C., 2023. Extreme rainstorms change organic matter compositions and regulate greenhouse gas production in mangrove sediments. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 357, p.108694
  33. Carpenter, S., Stamoulis, K.A., Mateos-Molina, D., Pittman, S.J., Antonopoulou, M., Das, H.S. and Evans, C., 2024. Interconnectivity can be as important as habitat type in explaining carbon stocks in the coastal lagoons of arid regions. Science of The Total Environment, 951, p.175504
  34. Ghayoumi, R., Charles, A. and Mousavi, S.M., 2023. A multi-level analysis of links between government institutions and community-based conservation: insights from Iran. Ecology and Society, 28(2)
  35. Nijamdeen, T.W.G.F.M., Ratsimbazafy, H.A., Kodikara, K.A.S., Nijamdeen, T.W.G.F.A., Thahira, T., Peruzzo, S., Dahdouh-Guebas, F. and Hugé, J., 2023. Mangrove management in Sri Lanka and stakeholder collaboration: A social network perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 330, p.117116
  36. Damastuti, E., van Wesenbeeck, B.K., Leemans, R., de Groot, R.S. and Silvius, M.J., 2023. Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for coastal protection: A case study from Central Java, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 238, p.106498
  37. Blanton, A., Ewane, E.B., McTavish, F., Watt, M.S., Rogers, K., Daneil, R., Vizcaino, I., Gomez, A.N., Arachchige, P.S.P., King, S.A. and Galgamuwa, G.P., 2024. Ecotourism and mangrove conservation in Southeast Asia: Current trends and perspectives. Journal of Environmental Management, 365, p.121529
  38. Raw, J.L., Adams, J.B., Bornman, T.G., Riddin, T. and Vanderklift, M.A., 2021. Vulnerability to sea-level rise and the potential for restoration to enhance blue carbon storage in salt marshes of an urban estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 260, p.107495
  39. Roy, A.D., Arachchige, P.S.P., Watt, M.S., Kale, A., Davies, M., Heng, J.E., Daneil, R., Galgamuwa, G.P., Moussa, L.G., Timsina, K. and Ewane, E.B., 2024. Remote sensing-based mangrove blue carbon assessment in the Asia-Pacific: A systematic review. Science of the Total Environment, 938, p.173270

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.