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STUDI DESKRIPTIF – EVALUATIF BENTUK TIPOLOGI KAWASAN (PEMBELAJARAN DARI KOTA SURABAYA)
Abstract
Kota berkembang secara dinamis, fenomena transformasi kota dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak mungkin dihindari, antara lain urbanisasi, perluasan skala pelayanan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Adanya urbanisasi dan fungsi pelayanan menjadi penyebab munculnya berbagai jenis tipologi pembangunan kawasan di kota, antara lain: perkampungan, kawasan urban fringe, CBD dan kota baru. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota dengan berbagai bentuk tipologi kawasan, karena itu fenomena bentuk tipologi yang ada di Kota Surabaya menjadi sesuatu yang penting untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi berbagai tipologi pembangunan di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif evaluatif yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembacaan karakter yang di evaluasi berdasarkan pemahaman teori. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kota Surabaya memiliki beberapa bentuk tipologi pembangunan kawasan, yaitu: CBD, kota baru dan kampung, urban fringe. Penyebab munculnya berbagai bentuk tipologi ini adalah pertumbuhan penduduk, skala pelayanan dan ekonomi.
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References
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