1. Home
  2. Vol 6, No 2
  3. Sukwika

ANALISIS SEDIMENTASI DAN KONSENTRASI ATMOSFER PADA ZONA MANGROVE DI MUARAGEMBONG, BEKASI

Tatan Sukwika, Hermansyah Putra
DOI: 10.14710/jpk.6.2.186-195

Abstract


Kondisi hutan mangrove di kawasan Muaragembong terus mengalami kerusakan dan telah memicu peningkatan erosi di daratan yang menyebabkan sedimentasi, seperti pendangkalan perairan pesisir dan kerusakan pada ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi total dissolved solids (TDS) perairan dengan top of atmosfer (TOA), menyusun model persamaan pendugaan TDS, dan menentukan jenis spektral citra landsat yang terbaik. Metode penelitian ini berupa pengambilan data dan uji sampel kandungan sedimen, mengembangkan model pendugaan TDS pada acquisition imagery reflectance, dan terakhir, pengolahan data citra satelit Landsat-8 OLI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara konsentrasi TDS di perairan dan TOA sebesar -0,782. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kuat antara konsentrasi TDS perairan dengan TOA, model persamaan pendugaan TDS terbaik yaitu model eksponensial serta jenis spektral citra landsat yang terbaik adalah band-6. Rekomendasi kebijakan penelitian adalah melakukan rehabilitasi mangrove dan pembangunan breakwater di sekitar zona mangrove Muaragembong.

Keywords


konversi lahan; mangrove; sedimentasi; citra satelit; TDS TOA

Full Text: PDF

References


Adger, W. N., & Luttrell, C. (2000). The values of wetlands: landscape and institutional perspectives, property rights and the utilization of wetlands. Ecological Economics, 35, 75-89 Retrieved From https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9824/9825d9894d9857fb9829c9891b9820f9826db9451c2576732bd2576730fc.pdf.

Agapiou, A., Hadjimitsis, D. G., Papoutsa, C., Alexakis, D. D., & Papadavid, G. (2011). The importance of accounting for atmospheric effects in the application of NDVI and interpretation of satellite imagery supporting archaeological research: the case studies of Palaepaphos and Nea Paphos sites in Cyprus. Remote Sensing, 3(12), 2605-2629 Retrieved From https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2603/2612/2605/pdf.

Alimuddin. (2015). Alternatif bangunan penanggulangan abrasi di pantai Muara Gembong, Bekasi. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/78926

Amri, H., & Putra, A. (2014). Estimasi pencemaran air sumur yang disebabkan oleh intrusi air laut di daerah pantai tiram, Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Jurnal Fisika Unand, 3(4), 235-241 Retrieved From http://jfu.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jfu/article/viewFile/113/295.

CDPR. (2013). Standard Operating Procedure: Analysis of whole sample suspended sediments in water. In (pp. 1-7). California: Environmental Monitoring Branch, California Department of Pesticide Regulation.

Coulibaly-Lingani, P., Savadogo, P., Tigabu, M., & Oden, P. (2011). Factors infuencing people's participation in the forest management program in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Forest Policy and Economics, 13, 292-302. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2011.02.005

De Groot, R. S., Wilson, M. A., & Boumans, R. M. J. (2002). A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecol. Econ, 41(3), 393–408. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00089-7

De Keukelaere, L., Sterckx, S., Adriaensen, S., Knaeps, E., Reusen, I., Giardino, C., . . . Van der Zande, D. (2018). Atmospheric correction of Landsat-8/OLI and Sentinel-2/MSI data using iCOR algorithm: validation for coastal and inland waters. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 51(1), 525-542. doi:10.1080/22797254.2018.1457937

Freeman, L. (2015). Understanding Suspended Sediment, Solids and Turbidity. Retrieved from https://freemanhydrologicdataservices.com/

Gelagay, H. S., & Minale, A. S. (2016). Soil loss estimation using GIS and Remote sensing techniques: A case of Koga watershed, Northwestern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 4(2), 126-136. doi:10.1016/j.iswcr.2016.01.002

Gelman, A., & Hill, J. (2014). Data analysis using regression and multilevelhierarchical models (Vol. 1). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Giresse, P., Bassetti, M.-A., Pauc, H., Gaullier, V., Déverchère, J., Bracene, R., & Yelles, A. (2013). Sediment accumulation rates and turbidite frequency in the eastern Algerian margin. An attempt to examine the triggering mechanisms. Sedimentary Geology, 294(15 August 2013), 266-281. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.06.005

Hall, G. (2015). Pearson's correlation coeficient. Retrieved from http://www.hep.ph.ic.ac.uk/~hallg/UG_2015/Pearsons.pdf

Handayani, S. (2006). Kajian perubahan penggunaan lahan di pesisir Muaragembong, Bekasi dengan menggunakan citra landsat 7 ETM+. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor Retrieved From http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/49636.

Hidayat, Y. N., & Khakhim, N. (2017). Pemantauan distribusi muatan padatan tersuspensi menggunakan citra landsat 8 OLI di Muara Ci Tarum, Jawa Barat Paper Penelitian, 1-10 Retrieved From https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/228767-none-228760df228767ffa228760.pdf.

Jamil, N. (2007). Analisis opsi pola penggunaan lahan di wilayah pesisir kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor Retrieved From https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/handle/123456789/40813.

Kasich, J., Taylor, M., & Nally, S. J. (2012). Sediment Sampling Guide and Methodologies (3rd ed.). Ohio Environmental Protection Agency: Division of Environmental Services.

Khairunnas, & Gusman, M. (2018). Analisis pengaruh parameter konduktivitas, resistivitas dan TDS terhadap salinitas air tanah dangkal pada kondisi air laut pasang dan air laut surut di daerah pesisir pantai Kota Padang. Jurnal Bina Tambang, 3(4), 1751-1760 Retrieved From http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/mining/article/download/102295/100886.

Kusmana, C., & Sukwika, T. (2018). Coastal community preference on the utilization of mangrove ecosystem and channelbar in Indramayu, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 11(3), 905-918 Retrieved from http://www.bioflux.com.ro/home/volume-911-903-2018/.

Kustanti, A., Nugroho, B., Kusmana, C., Darusman, D., Nurrochmat, D., Krott, M., & Schusser, C. (2014). Actor, interest and conflict in sustainable mangrove forest management: a case from Indonesia. International Journal of Marine Science, 4(16), 150-159. doi:10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0016

Nurrohim, A., BS, T., & Setyaningsih, W. (2012). Kajian intrusi air laut di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Rembangan Kabupaten Rembang. Geo Image, 1(1), 21-27 Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/geoimage/article/view/942.

Paryono, Sukoraharjo, S. S., Damar, A., Susilo, S. B., Dahuri, R., & Suseno, H. (2016). Analysis dinamika spasial dan temporal penggunaan lahan dan implikasinya terhadap sedimentasi di wilayah pesisir Das Citarum. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 1(3), 189-200 Retrieved from http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jkn/article/download/6118/5226.

Putra, H., Prasetyo, L. B., & Santoso, N. (2016). Monitoring perubahan garis pantai dengan citra satelit di Muara Gembong Bekasi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 6(2), 178-186. doi:10.29244/jpsl.6.2.178-186

Raharjo, P., Setiady, D., Zallesa, S., & Putri, E. (2015). Identifikasi kerusakan pesisir akibat konversi hutan bakau (mangrove) menjadi lahan tambak di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan, 13(1), 9-24 Retrieved From https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/230458-identifikasi-kerusakan-pesisir-akibat-ko-f230850e230429e.pdf.

Ratner, B. (2009). The correlation coefficient: Its values range between +1/−1, or do they? Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 17(2), 139-142. doi:10.1057/jt.2009.5

Setiani, D. H. (2010). Pengelolaan lahan basah pesisir di daerah citarum hilir secara berkelanjutan (studi kasus: lahan basah Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi). Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor Retrieved From https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/handle/123456789/55037.

Tim-Terpadu. (2005). Laporan pengkajian lapangan tim terpadu penyelesaian permasalahan kawasan hutan lindung Ujung Krawang Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Retrieved from Kementerian Kehutanan. Jakarta.

USGS. (2014). Using the USGS Landsat 8 Product. Retrieved from https://landsat.usgs.gov/using-usgs-landsat-8-product

Utami, F. P., Prasetyo, Y., & Sukmono, A. (2016). Analisis spasial perubahan luasan mangrove akibat pengaruh limpasan sedimentasi tersuspensi dengan metode penginderaan jauh (Studi kasus: Segara Anakan Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 305-315 Retrieved from https://ejournal303.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/10602

Walters, B. B. (2008). Ethnobiology, socio-economics and management of mangrove forests: a review. Aquatic Botany, 89, 220-236. doi:10.1016/jaquabot


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Pengembangan Kota

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0