SKEMA KONSOLIDASI TANAH DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Munculnya kawasan kumuh merupakan salah satu dampak dari perwujudan upaya masyarakat kurang mampu secara swadaya memenuhi kebutuhan huniannya. Terdapat satu pendekatan untuk merespon permasalahan kekumuhan yaitu Konsolidasi Tanah (KT). Akan tetapi penerapan konsolidasi tanah ini secara teknis tidaklah mudah karena terdapat beragam kondisi di lapangan yang dinamis dan kontekstual. Artikel ini menguraikan seperti apa keberagaman kondisi tersebut dilihat dari aspek subjek konsolidasi tanah, objek konsolidasi tanah, jumlah bidang tanah, serta luas bidang tanah. Untuk menguraikan keberagaman ini secara empirik dilakukan pendekatan penelitan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di tiga Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan satu hal menarik terkait skema konsolidasi tanah yaitu konsolidasi tanah dapat dilakukan pada satu bidang tanah akan tetapi bidang tanah tersebut dikuasai lebih dari satu orang yang merupakan peserta dari kegiatan konsolidasi tanah tersebut.
Keywords
References
Abubakari, Z., van der Molen, P., Bennett, R. M., & Kuusaana, E. D. (2016). Land Consolidation, Customary Lands, and Ghana's Northern Savannah Ecological Zone: An Evaluation of The Possibilities and Pitfalls. Land Use Policy, 54, 386-398. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.033
Acioly, C. (2009). International Tripartite Conference on Urbanization Challenges and Poverty Reduction in African, Caribbean and Pacific countries. Nairobi: UN-HABITAT.
Adams, C. D., Baum, A. E., & MacGregor, B. D. (1988). The Availability of Land for Inner City Development: A Case Study of Inner Manchester. Urban Studies, 25(1), 62-76. Doi: 10.1080/00420988820080061
Adams, C. D., Russell, L., & Taylor‐Russell, C. S. (1993). Development Constraints, Market Processes and The Supply of Industrial Land. Journal of Property Research, 10(1), 49-61. Doi: 10.1080/09599919308724077
Agrawal, P. (1999). Urban Land Consolidation: A Review of Policy and Procedures in Indonesia and Other Asian Countries. GeoJournal, 49(3), 311-322. Doi: 10.1023/A:1007150828772
Agustian, E. (2016). Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Perumahan Di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Tekno Global, 5(1). Doi: https://doi.org/10.36982/jtg.v5i1.225
Astuti, P. K., & Manaf, A. (2014). Perencanaan Pembangunan Perumahan Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kecamatan Banyumanik. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(4), 895-907.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik Perumahan dan Permukiman 2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bell, K., Srinivas, S., & Martinez, J. (2012). Reforming Indonesia's Complex Legal Environment for Land Governance: Complementary Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches - A Review of the Land Sector Issues (Forestry and Non-forestry). Paper presented at the International Conference in Regulatory Reform on Indonesian Land Laws for the Peoples Welfare, Jakarta Indonesia.
Demetriou, D. (2016). The Assessment of Land Valuation in Land Consolidation Schemes: The Need for A New Land Valuation Framework. Land Use Policy, 54, 487-498. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.008
Evangelista, B. (2020). Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa antar Pemegang Hak pada Lokasi Program Konsolidasi Tanah di Kota Mataram. NUSANTARA, 2(3), 447-457.
Huang, Q., Li, M., Chen, Z., & Li, F. (2011). Land Consolidation: An Approach for Sustainable Development in Rural China. AMBIO, 40(1), 93-95. Doi: 10.1007/s13280-010-0087-3
Ilyanawati, R. Y. A., & Sihotang, S. (2017). Consolidation of Urban Land for The Construction of Housing for Low Income Communities (LIC) in The Cities of Bogor and Depok. JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW, 9(2). Doi: https://doi.org/10.30997/jill.v9i2.1037
Janus, J., & Markuszewska, I. (2017). Land Consolidation – A Great Need to Improve Effectiveness. A Case Study from Poland. Land Use Policy, 65, 143-153. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.028
Jiang, G., Zhang, R., Ma, W., Zhou, D., Wang, X., & He, X. (2017). Cultivated Land Productivity Potential Improvement in Land Consolidation Schemes in Shenyang, China: Assessment and Policy Implications. Land Use Policy, 68, 80-88. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.07.001
Louw, E. (2008). Land Assembly for Urban Transformation—The case of ‘s-Hertogenbosch in The Netherlands. Land Use Policy, 25(1), 69-80. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2006.09.002
Louwsma, M., Lemmen, C., Hartvigsen, M., Hiironen, J., Du Plessis, J., Chen, M., & Laarakker, P. (2017). Land Consolidation and Land Readjustment for Sustainable Development–The Issues to Be Addressed. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the FIG Working Week.
Luo, W., & Timothy, D. J. (2017). An Assessment of Farmers’ Satisfaction With Land Consolidation Performance in China. Land Use Policy, 61, 501-510. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.12.002
Manaf, A. (2020). Kolaborasi ABCG: Jalan Ke-3 Mewujudkan Reforma Agraria untuk Perumahan Rakyat. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Mulyanti, W., & Sunaryo, B. (2014). Pengaruh Konsolidasi Lahan Perkotaan terhadap Harga Tanah di Ringintelu, Kelurahan Kalipancur-Kota Semarang. (Master), Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Niroula, G. S., & Thapa, G. B. (2005). Impacts and Causes of Land Fragmentation, and Lessons Learned from Land Consolidation in South Asia. Land Use Policy, 22(4), 358-372. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.10.001
Pašakarnis, G., & Maliene, V. (2010). Towards Sustainable Rural Development in Central and Eastern Europe: Applying Land Consolidation. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 545-549. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.008
Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN No.12 Tahun 2019 tentang Konsolidasi Tanah.
Sitorus, O. (2015). Konsolidasi Tanah, Tata Ruang, dan Ketahanan Nasional. Yogyakarta: Stpn Press dan Pppm.
Sklenicka, P. (2006). Applying Evaluation Criteria for The Land Consolidation Effect to Three Contrasting Study Areas in the Czech Republic. Land Use Policy, 23(4), 502-510. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.03.001
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Sunarti, S., Yuliastuti, N., & Indriastjario, I. (2018). Kolaborasi Stakeholder dalam Penyediaan Perumahan untuk Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kota Salatiga. Tata Loka, 20(4), 455-471. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.4.455-471
Tong, W., Lo, K., & Zhang, P. (2020). Land Consolidation in Rural China: Life Satisfaction among Resettlers and Its Determinants. Land, 9(4). Doi:10.3390/land9040118
Wu, Z., Liu, M., & Davis, J. (2005). Land Consolidation and Productivity in Chinese Household Crop Production. China Economic Review, 16(1), 28-49. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2004.06.010
Yuan, F., Wu, J., Wei, Y. D., & Wang, L. (2018). Policy Change, Amenity, and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Housing Prices in Nanjing, China. Land Use Policy, 75, 225-236. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.045
Zhou, Y., Guo, L., & Liu, Y. (2019). Land Consolidation Boosting Poverty Alleviation in China: Theory and Practice. Land Use Policy, 82, 339-348. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.12.024
Zhou, Y., Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, W., & Li, Y. (2018). Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Land Policy Innovation: Some Practice and Policy Implications from China. Land Use Policy, 74, 53-65. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.037
Zhou, Y., Li, Y., & Xu, C. (2020). Land Consolidation and Rural Revitalization in China: Mechanisms and Paths. Land Use Policy, 91, 104379. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104379
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pengembangan Kota
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0