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Starting from Volume 13 Number 2 2025, authors who publish in the Jurnal Pengembangan Kota retain full copyright ownership (Copyright@Author) of their work. In keeping with the journal’s commitment to open access, all articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Before Volume 13 Number 2 2025, copyright was still owned by the publisher, Universitas Diponegoro. To support a better open-access program, we have created a new policy so that authors have full copyright ownership. Readers and third parties may also use the content in accordance with the CC BY-NC-SA license. This includes the ability to reproduce, modify, and build upon the article, as long as proper attribution is given, and any resulting work is distributed under the same license.