A Preliminary Study of Ocimum basilicum Essential Oil as a Repellent against Aedes aegypti in Surabaya

Afrinda Dwi Wahyuni; Siti Fatimatuz Zahra; Balqis Qonita Putri; Manikya Pramudya; Etik Ainun Rohmah; Kris Cahyo Mulyatno

doi:10.14710/jphtcr.v5i2.13734

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v5i2.13734

A Preliminary Study of Ocimum basilicum Essential Oil as a Repellent against Aedes aegypti in Surabaya

Afrinda Dwi Wahyuni

- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Indonesia

Siti Fatimatuz Zahra - Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Indonesia

Balqis Qonita Putri - Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Indonesia

Manikya Pramudya - Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Indonesia

*Etik Ainun Rohmah - Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia

Kris Cahyo Mulyatno - Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction: Aedes aegypti is the main dengue vector in Indonesia. One of the dengue controls is through insecticides use. The plant-based insecticide is one alternative that can be used to minimize the impact of chemical insecticides. Ocimum basilicum is one of the plants that have the potency to be used as insecticides. The aims of this study were to analyze the insecticide activity of Ocimum basilicum essential oil against Aedes aegypti as well as its Lethal Concentration (LC₅₀ and LC₉₀) and Knockdown Time ( KT₅₀ and KT₉₀).

Methods: Treatment groups were given Ocimum basilicum essential oil of 100 ppm, 50 ppm, and 25 ppm. The tests were performed four times with 10 mosquitoes per test.

Results: The mortality rate of the mosquito on the extract with a concentration of 100 ppm was 100%, 50 ppm was 10% and 25 ppm was 0% and the value of LC₅₀ = 62.9 ppm and LC₉₀ = 78.7 ppm. KT₅₀ of this study was 19.4 minutes and KT₉₀ was 8.07 minutes.

Conclusion: Ocimum basilicum essential oil has a mosquitocidal effect on Aedes aegypti. Further studies to investigate the substances of Ocimum basilicum against Aedes aegypti are needed.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Aedes aegypti; mosquitos; essential oil; insecticide; Ocimum basilicum

Funding: Laboratory of Entomology, Institue of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

Recent articles

Covid-19 Epidemiology in Madura: Public Behaviors’ Compliance to Goverment Policy A Preliminary Study of Ocimum basilicum Essential Oil as a Repellent against Aedes aegypti in Surabaya Family Vulnerability and Children’ Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic More recent articles

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2003. Surabaya; 2003
Rui X, Donald B, Arshad A. Laboratory evaluation of eighteen repellent compounds as oviposition deterrents of Aedes albopictus and as larvacides of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles quadrimaculatus and Culex quiquefasciatus. 2003
Gunandini D. Bioekologi dan pengendalian nyamuk sebagai vektor penyakit. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pestisida Nabati III, Balittro. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Rempah; 2006. p. 43–8
American Academy of Pediatric. The insect repellent DEET. 2003. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ factsheets/chemicals/deet.htm
Wahyuningsih N., Sihite R. Perbedaan Respon Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera : Culicidae), terhadap Paparan Anti Nyamuk Bakar dan Bunga keluwih (Artocarpus camansi, Blanco). J Entomol Indones. 2015;12(1):20–30
Iffah DH, Gunandini DJ, Kardinan A. Pengaruh Ekstrak Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum forma citarum) terhadap Perkembangan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica L.). J Entomol Indones. 2008;5(1):36–44
Chaieb I, Zarrad K, Sellam R, Tayeb W, Ben Hammouda A, Laarif A, et al. Chemical composition and aphicidal potential of Citrus aurantium peel essential oils. Entomol Gen. 2018;37(1):63–75
Gautam K, Kumar P, Poonia S. Larvicidal activity and GC-MS analysis of flavonoids of Vitex negundo and Andrographis paniculata against two vector mosquitoes Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. J Vector Borne Dis. 2013;50(3):171–8
Pertanian KPD. Metode Standar Pengujian Efikasi Pestisida. Jakarta; 1995
Sari LA, Cahyati WH. Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dalam Bentuk Granul terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J VISIKES. 2015;14(1):1–9
Harfriani H. Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Sirsak dalam Membunuh Jentik Nyamuk. J Kesehat Masy. 2012;7(2):164–9
Qinahyu WD, Cahyati WH. Uji Kemampuan Anti Nyamuk Alami Elektrik Mat Serbuk Bunga Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) di Masyarakat. J Care. 2016;4(3):9–20
MA AE, MM S, MM H. Biocides formulation of essential oils having antimicrobial activity. Arch Physiopathol Plant Prot. 2005;38:175–84
Nugroho AD. Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti Setelah Pemberian Abate Dibandingkan dengan Pemberian Serbuk Serai. J Kesehat Masy. 2011;7(1):91–6

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Starting in 2021, the author(s) whose article is published in the JPHTCR journal attain the copyright for their article. By submitting the manuscript to JPHTCR, the author(s) agree with this policy. No special document approval is required.

The author(s) guarantee that their article is original, written by the mentioned author(s), has never been published before, does not contain statements that violate the law, does not violate the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is held exclusively by the author(s), and is free from the rights of third parties, and that the necessary written permission to quote from other sources has been obtained by the author(s).

The author(s) retain all rights to the published work, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:

Copyright and other proprietary rights related to articles, such as patents,
The right to use the substance of the article in its own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce articles for its own purposes,
The right to archive articles yourself (please read our deposit policy), and
The right to enter into separate additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published versions of articles (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region).
If the article was prepared jointly by more than one author, each author submitting the manuscript warrants that they have been given permission by all co-authors to agree to copyright and license notices (agreements) on their behalf, and agree to notify the co-authors of the terms of this policy. JPHTCR will not be held responsible for anything that may arise because of the writer's internal dispute. JPHTCR will only communicate with correspondence authors.

Authors should also understand that once published, their articles (and any additional files, including data sets, and analysis/computation data) will become publicly available. The license of published articles (and additional data) will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently featured on the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. JPHTCR allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform work under license. Users need to attribute the author(s) and JPHTCR to distribute works in journals and other publication media. Unless otherwise stated, the author(s) is a public entity as soon as the article is published.