Respon tanaman kedelai terhadap pemupukan kombinasi bio-slurry dengan pupuk nitrogen

Reza Mas Indrawan, Yafizham Yafizham, Sutarno Sutarno


DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/joac.2.3.254-260

Abstract


The research aimed to study the effect of fertilizer combination of by bio-slurryand nitrogen on the growth and yield of soybean. The experiment was assigned in monofactor randomized block design with treatments of P0. Control (without fertilizer), P1. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 11,5 kg N/ha, P2. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 23 kg N/ha, P3. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 34,5 kg N/ha, P4. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 46 kg N/ha. P5. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha. Each treatment was replicated five times. Parameters measured were plant height, leaf number, number of pods/plot seed weight/plot, and nitrogen uptake of plant. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The result showed that combination of bioslurry and nitrogen increased growth and yield of soybean significantly (P<0,05). Bio-slurry+ 23 kg N/ha increased plant height (28.10 cm) and leave number (8.48 leaves) significantly higher than other treatments. Bio-slurry + 11.5 kg N/ha was non-significantly different from bio-slurry + 23 kg N/ha on number of pods/plot, although significantly higher than other treatments. Bio-slurry + 11,5 kg N/ha increased seed weight/plot (1853 g) significantly higher than other treatments. Nitrogen uptake of plant of 62,88 g/plant has resulted by bio-slurry + 11,5 kg N/ha which was higher than other treatments, but non-significantly different from bio-slurry + 23 kg N/ha (50,63 g/plant).

Keyword : Bio-slurry, combination, growth, nitrogen, soybean, yield

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Balitkabi. 2016. Teknologi Produksi Kedelai, Kacang Tanah, Kacang Hijau, Ubi Kayu, dan Ubi Jalar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

BPS. 2016. Produksi Kedelai Menurut Provinsi (ton) tahun 1993-2015. Berita Resmi Statistik.

Elizabeth, M., Sudiarso, dan B. Guritno. 2014. Komposisi penggunaan kompos limbah penyulingan nilam (LPN) dan pupuk urea pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merr) var. wilis. J. Produksi Tanaman 1 (6) : 497-500.

Fahmi, A., Syamsudin, S. N. H. Utami, dan B. Radjagukguk. 2010. Pengaruh interaksi hara nitrogen dan fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung (Zea Mays L) pada tanah regosol dan latosol. Berita Biologi 10 (3) : 297-304.

Fauzan, M. H., Elfarisna, dan Y. Suryati. 2014. Efektivitas pengurangan dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai pada beberapa varietas. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Muhammadiyah. Jakarta.

Ghulmahdi, M. dan Nuaraeni. 2009. Pengaruh genotipe dan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai panen muda di lahan kering. Agrovigor 2 (2) : 54-58.

Kementerian Pertanian. 2015. Rencana Startegis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2013. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Made, U. 2010. Respon berbagai populasi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays sacharata Sturt.) terhadap pemberian pupuk urea. J. Agroland 17 (2) : 138-143.

Marlina, E., E. Anom, dan S. Yoseva. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Jom Faperta 2 (1).

Mukhoyaroh, H. 2015. Pengaruh jenis kedelai, waktu, dan suhu pemeraman terhadap kandungan protein tempe kedelai. Florea. 2 (2) : 47-51.




View JOAC Stats

 

ISSN 2597-4386 (media online)

JOAC is published by Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

 

Creative Commons License
JOAC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.