DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v6i2.16666

Learning Indonesian History Based on Multiculturalism to Strengthen National Integration

*Singgih Tri Sulistiyono orcid scopus publons  -  Doctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Rabith Jihan Amaruli  -  Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
This article discusses the importance of learning Indonesian history based on multiculturalism to strengthen national integration. The post-Reformation era, which has opened the gate to broad democracy and regional autonomy on the one hand, has also opened the idea of national disintegration by several parties on the other side. This idea demonstrated by demands for secession in several regions in Indonesia, the idea of trans-national Islam, and horizontal conflicts. If this is not a concern, it will threaten the conception of the Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI)/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the future. Through the conception of multiculturalism, this article discusses three main things, namely the concept of multiculturalism in Indonesia, the plurality of Indonesian society as a necessity, and initiating learning Indonesian history through intellectual training and current problem-based learning strategies.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Learning Indonesian History; Plurality; Multiculturalism; National Integration.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Maritime Diplomacy of the Indonesian Navy on Sail Australia 1998 Learning Indonesian History Based on Multiculturalism to Strengthen National Integration Household Food Insecurity among Small-scale Fishermen in Tambak Lorok Semarang More recent articles
  1. Alisjahbana, Sutan Takdir. 1986. “Menuju Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Baru: Indonesia-Prae-Indonesia.” In Polemik Kebudayaan: Pokok Pikiran St. Takdir Alisjahbana, Sanusi Pane, Dr. Poerbatjaraka, Dr. Sutomo, Tjindarbumi, Adinegoro, Dr. M. Amir, Ki Hajar Dewantara, edited by Achdiat K. Mihardja. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya
  2. Anderson, Benedict. 2001. Imagined Communities: Komunitas-Komunitas Terbayang. Translated by Omi Intan Naomi. Yogyakarta: Insist dan Pustaka Pelajar
  3. Cribb, Robert. 2000. Historical Atlas of Indonesia. Curzon: Richmond, Surrey
  4. de Graaf, H. J. 2020. Puncak Kekuasaan Mataram: Politik Ekspansi Sultan Agung. Translated by Pustaka Grafiti Pers and KITLV. Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa and KITLV
  5. de Graaf, H. J. 2022. Disintegrasi Mataram: Di Bawah Amangkurat I. Translated by KITLV. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa and KITLV
  6. de Graaf, H. J. and Th. G. Pigeaud. 2019. Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Jawa: Tinjauan Sejarah Politik Abad XV dan XVI. Translated by KITLV. Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa and KITLV
  7. Djuyandi, Yusa and Rahmah Ramadhani. 2019. “The Effectiveness of Political Identity in Post 212 Movement.” Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, No. 4: 456–468
  8. Elisa, Stephanie and Tri Cahyo Utomo. 2018. “The Impact of the Influx of Illegal Chinese Workers in Indonesia on Indonesia’s Relationship with China.” Journal of International Relations, Vol. 4, No. 3: 324-331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21040
  9. Elson, R.E. 2009. The Idea of Indonesia: Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gagasan. Translated by Zia Ansor. Jakarta: Serambi
  10. Febriansyah, Denny and Dawoud Sudqi el-Alami. 2021. “Moderate Islam vis-a-vis Salafism in Indonesia: An Ideological Competition,” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, Vol. 29, No.1: 55-78. DOI: 10.21580/ws.29.1.7212
  11. Gartzke, Erik and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2005. “Identity and Conflict: Ties That Bind and Differences That Divide,” European Journal of International Relations, DOI: 10.1177/1354066106061330
  12. Gunning, D. 1978. The Teaching of History. London: Croom Helm
  13. Hamudy, Nurul Annisa. 2018. “The 212 Movement in the Ethical Frame of Emmanuel Levinas”, Jurnal Bina Praja, Vol. 11, No. 2: 197-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.197-207
  14. Hartaka, I Made and Ida Bagus Putu Eka Suadnyana. 2018. “Dharma Agama dan Dharma Negara di Era Kekinian.” Pariksa: Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu, Vol. 2, No. 1: 81-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55115/pariksa.v2i1.652
  15. Hierro, Marìa José and Aina Gallego. 2018. “Identities in between: Political Conflict and Ethnonational Identities in Multicultural States,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 62, No. 6: 1314-1339. DOI: 10.1177/0022002716682593
  16. Koesbardiati, Toetik and Rusyad Adi Suriyanto. 2007. “Australomelanesoid in Indonesia: A Swinging-Like Movement.” Jurnal Anatomi Indonesia, Vol. 2, No. 1: 23-28
  17. Kurniawan, Joeni A. 2018. “When Human Rights is not Enough: A “Failure” of Multiculturalism in Indonesia (A Preliminary Hipotheses).” Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, Vol. 2, No. 1 (June): 236-247. DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v2i1.5322
  18. Maulana, I. F. 2020. “Political Propaganda, Mass Mobilization, and Narrative of Habib Rizieq Shihab in The Akbar 212 Reunion.” Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, Vol. 5, No. 2: 251–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/al-balagh.v5i2.2327
  19. Moawad, Nadia Maher Ibrahim and Sherine Mostafa El-Shoura. 2017. “Toward A Richer Definition of Multiculturalism,” International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), Vol. 5, No. 7: 802-806. DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4783
  20. Muljana, Slamet. 2012. Menuju Puncak Kemegahan (Sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit). Yogyakarta: LKIS
  21. Nadzifah, Saifun. 2022. “Perang Sampit (Konflik Suku Dayak dengan Suku Madura) pada tahun 2001.” Jurnal Sosial: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Vol. 23, No. 2: 14-18
  22. Nurhayati, Rini Setiyowati and Yunisca Nurmalisa. 2021. “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika As A National Consensus and a Universal Tool of The Indonesian Nation.” JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), Vol. 2, No. 2: 254-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5317
  23. Nurudin, Sabara. 2017. “Hizbut-Tahrir in Da’wah and Islamic Political Movements in Indonesia”, JICSA (Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia), Vol. 06, No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jicsa.v6i2.4315
  24. Rickelfs, M. C. 2010. Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Translated by Tim Penerjemah Serambi. Jakarta: Penerbit Serambi
  25. Ruslikan. 2001. “Konflik Dayak-Madura di Kalimantan Tengah: Melacak Akar Masalah dan Tawaran Solusi,” Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, Tahun XIV, Nomor 4, (October): 1-12
  26. Schulze, Kirsten E. 2017. “The “ethnic” in Indonesia’s communal conflicts: violence in Ambon, Poso, and Sambas,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 40, No. 12: 2096-2114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1277030
  27. Schulze, Kirsten E. 2019. “From Ambon to Poso: Comparative and Evolutionary Aspects of Local Jihad in Indonesia,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 41, No. 1: 35-62. DOI: 10.1355/cs41-1c
  28. Setiyonugroho, P., Umasih U., and Kurniawati K. 2022. “Integration of Multicultural Education Values in History Teaching”. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, Vol. 6, Issues 2: 280-288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i2.43483
  29. Shaffer, Lynda Norene. 2015. Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500. New York: Routledge
  30. Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri. 2016. “Historiografi Pembebasan: Suatu Alternatif”, Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajarannya, Vol. 6, No. 1: 9-24. DOI: http://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v6i01.877
  31. Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian, Agus Guna Pratama, Muhammad Yusuf Saladin Sheehan, and Muhammad Ardani Riaziz. 2020. “The Application of Multicultural Education Based on Majapahit Constitution (Kutaramanawa) through the Internet of Things (IoT).” The 3rd International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE 2020) Volume 3, held by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 21 November 2020, pp. 381-391
  32. Syaukani H.R., Afan Gaffar, and M. Ryas Rasyid. 2002. Otonomi Daerah dalam Negara Kesatuan. Jakarta: Pusat Kajian Etika Politik dan Pemerintahan
  33. Tilaar, H.A.R. 2004. Multikulturalisme: Tantangan-tantangan Global Masa Depan dalam Transformasi Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Grasindo
  34. Veer, Paul van ‘t. 1977. Perang Belanda di Aceh. Translated by Aboebakar. Banda Aceh: Dinas P dan K Daerah Istimewa Aceh
  35. Wahyono, Effendi. 2018. “Sumpah Pemuda dan Tumbuhnya Kesadaran Berbangsa.” Abad Jurnal Sejarah, Vol. 2 (2): 115-130
  36. Wasino. 2013. “Indonesia: From Pluralism to Multiculturalism,” Paramitha: Historical Studies Journal, Vol. 23, No. 2: 148-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v23i2.2665
  37. Widianto, Harry and Sofyan Noerwidi. 2019. “Diaspora Austronesia di Indonesia Berdasarkan Tinggalan Rangka Manusia: Austronesian Diaspora in Indonesia Based on Human Skeletal Remains”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Arkeologi: 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24164
  38. Widianto, Harry and Sofyan Noerwidi. 2020. “It’s Time to Look to the West: a New Interpretation on Homo Erectus Findings Distribution of Java.” Berkala Arkeologi, Vol. 40 No. 2: 153–178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v40i2.598

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.