skip to main content

Kualitas Perairan di Daerah Fishing Ground Nelayan Kerang di Pesisir Timur Kota Semarang

Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 19 Jul 2017; Published: 19 Jul 2017.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Kelautan Tropis

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study aimed to assess the relationship between marine water qualities in bivalve fishing ground on easter part of Semarang coastal water.  The result of study shows that the waters quality on those areas is still available for marine organism life. The water quality of dissolved oxygen between 5,6 – 6,2 ppm, water temperature 29,3 – 30,4 oC, salinity 32 – 33,7 ppt, pH 7,1 – 7,8, turbidity  20,2 – 42,5 NTU, and current velocity 0,15 – 0,55 m/sec.  That water quality in the study areas compered with standard water for marinr life is still to suport marine bivalvia to live. Its is proved with some of bivalve found for examples (Anadara granosa A. pilula, A. Gubernaculum, A. Inaequivalvis, Pharella javanica, Paphia undulate, Marcia hiantina, Harvella plicataria, Mactra violacea dan Placuna placenta)

 

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas air laut didaerah penelitian masih dikatan layak untuk kehidupan organisme laut.  Konsentarsi DO (5,6 – 6,2 ppm), suhu air (29,3 – 30,4 oC), salintas (32 – 33,7 ppt), pH (7,1 – 7,8), kekeruhan (20,2 – 42,5 NTU) dan kecepatan arus (0,15 – 0,55 m/det).  Bila dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air laut untuk kehidupan organisme laut secara keseluruhan masih layah terbukti ditemukanya beberapa jenis kerang seperti Anadara granosa A. pilula, A. Gubernaculum, A. Inaequivalvis, Pharella javanica, Paphia undulate, Marcia hiantina, Harvella plicataria, Mactra violacea dan Placuna placenta.

 

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Water quality; bivalve; Kualitas air; fishing ground; kerang

Article Metrics:

  1. Abdullah, A.D., Masih, I., Van Der Zaag, P., Karim, U.F., Popescu, I. and Al Suhail, Q., 2015. Shattal Arab River system under escalating pressure: a preliminary exploration of the issues and options for mitigation. Int. J. River Basin Manag. 13, 215–227
  2. Björk, M., Short, F.T., McLeod, E., and Beer, S., 2008. Managing Seagrasses for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland
  3. Borja, A., Elliott, M., Andersen, J.H., Cardoso, A.C., Carstensen, J., Ferreira, J.G., Heiskanen, A.,Marques, J.C., Neto, J.M., Teixeira, H., Uusitalo, L., Uyarra, M.C. and Zampoukas, N., 2013.Good environmental status of marine ecosystems: what is it and how do we knowwhen we have attained it? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 76, 16–27
  4. Borja, Á., Galparsoro, I., Irigoien, X., Iriondo, A., Menchaca, I., Muxika, I., Pascual, M.,Quincoces, I., Revilla, M., Germán Rodríguez, J., Santurtún, M., Solaun, O., Uriarte, A.,Valencia, V. and Zorita, I., 2011. Implementation of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive: a methodological approach for the assessment of environmental status, from the Basque Country (Bay of Biscay). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 889–904
  5. Devlin M.J., Massoud M.S.,. Hamid, S.A., A. Al-Zaidan,. Al-Sarawi, H., Al-Enezi, M.,. Al-Ghofran, L,. Smith, A.J., Barry, J., Stentiford, G.D, Morris, S., da Silva., E.T. and Lyons, B.P., 2015. Changes in the water quality conditions of Kuwait's marine waters: Long term impacts of nutrient enrichment. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 100, 607 – 620
  6. HELCOM, 2010. Ecosystem Health of the Baltic Sea 2003-2007: HELCOM Initial HolisticAssessment. In: Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings, No. 122: 63
  7. Jorda, G., Marba, N. and Duarte, C.M., 2013., Climate warming and Mediterranean seagrass. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 3–4
  8. Keputusan Mentri Negara Lingkungan Hidup no 51 tahun 2014 tentang Baku Muta Air Laut
  9. Koch, M., Bowes, G., Ross, C. and Zhang, X.H., 2013., Climate change and ocean acidification effects on seagrasses and marine macroalgae. Glob. Change Biol. 19 (1), 103–132. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02791.x
  10. Koch, M., Bowes, G., Ross, C. and Zhang, X.H., 2013. Climate change and ocean acidification effects on seagrasses and marine macroalgae. Glob. Change Biol. 19 (1), 103–132. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02791.x
  11. Melvasalo, T., 2000. Regional marine environmental management and the GPA-LBA: perspectives and the need for scientific support. Ocean Coast. Manage. 43, 713–724
  12. Munday, P.L., 2004. Habitat loss, resource specialisation, and extinction on coral reefs.Glob. Change Biol. 10, 1642–1647. doi :10.1111/J.1365-2486.2004.0 0839.X
  13. Munday, P.L., Dixson, D.L., Donelson, J.M., Jones, G.P., Pratchett, M.S., Dvitsina, G.V. and Doving, K.B., 2009. Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homingability of a marine fish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 1848–1852. doi : 10.1073/PNAS.08 09996106
  14. Pandolfi, J.M., Connolly, S.R., Marshall, D.J. and Cohen, A.L., 2011. Projecting coral reef futuresunder global warming and ocean acidification. Science 333, 418–422. doi : 10.1126 /science.1204794
  15. Pratchett, M.S., Bay, L.K., Gehrke, P.C., Koehn, J.D., Osborne, K., Pressey, R.L., Sweatman,H.P.A. and Wachenfeld, D., 2011. Contribution of climate change to degradation andloss of critical fish habitats in Australian marine and freshwater environments. Mar.Freshw. Res. 62, 1062–1081
  16. Richardson, A.J. and Poloczanska, E.S., 2008. Ocean science: underresourced and under threat. Science 320, 1294–1295. doi : 10.1126/SCIENCE.1156129
  17. Rizzi, J., Torresan, S., Critto, A., Zabeo, A., Brigolin, D., Carniel, S., Pastres R. and Marcomini, A., 2016., Climate change impacts on marine water quality: The case study of the Northern Adriatic sea., Mar. Pollut. Bull, 102, 271 - 282
  18. Roessig, J.M., Woodley, C.M., Cech Jr. and Hansen, J.J., 2004. Effects of global climatechange on marine and estuarine fishes and fisheries. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 14, 251–275
  19. Schiff, K., Luk, B., Gregorio, D. and Gruber, S., 2011., Assessing water quality in Marine Protected Areas from Southern California, USA. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 62, 2780 - 2786
  20. Suryono, C.A a., 2016., Polusi logam berat antropogenik (As, Hg, Cr, Pb, Cu dan Fe) pada pesisir Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 19 (1): 37- 42
  21. Suryono, C.A b., 2016., Akumulasi logam berat Cr, Pb da nCu dalam sediment dan hubunganya dengan organisme dasaradi perairan Tugu Semarang, Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 19 (2): 143-149
  22. Suryono, C.A., Suwartimah, K., Rochaddi, B dan Sarjito., 2015. Kontaminasi pestisida organoklorin pada sediment dan air laut dan pengaruhnya terhadap kelimpahan makrozoo-benthos di pesisir Jepara. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 18 (3):139-146
  23. Walther, G., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T.J.C., Fromentin, J.,Hoegh-Guldberg, O. and Bairlein, F., 2002. Ecological response to recent climate change. Nature 416, 389–395. doi :10.1038/416389

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.