skip to main content

Prevalence of Genu Valgum in Children Aged 10-12 Years with Excessive Body Weight (Overweight/Obesity) in Sanur Kaja Village, Denpasar

Vidya Rahmayunissa Swandi Putri  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Ni Wayan Tianing  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
*Agung Wiwiek Indrayani orcid scopus  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Ari Wibawa  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Received: 4 May 2020; Published: 30 Aug 2020.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Overweight/obesity is a global health problem, both in developed and developing countries and the number of overweight/obese people increases every year. Being overweight during childhood increases the risk of obesity in adulthood and can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, one of which is genu valgum. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of genu valgum in children aged 10-12 years who are overweight/obese in Sanur Kaja Village, Denpasar.

Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at elementary schools in Sanur Kaja Village in April 2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. A total of 78 children were included in this study. The univariate analysis in this study was genu valgum, overweight/obesity, age, and gender.

Result: The prevalence of genu valgum in children aged 10-12 years in Sanur Kaja Village was 46.7% in overweight children and 53.3% in obese children, with 30 people (38.5%) experiencing genu valgum out of the total sample of 78 people (100%).

Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, the incidence of genu valgum was higher in children aged 10-12 years who were obese compared to children with overweight body mass index.  It is recommended that children who are obese and overweight to control their eating patterns, maintain normal body weight, and do enough physical activity.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Health; Overweight; Obesity; Genu valgum; Prevalence
Funding: -

Article Metrics:

  1. Anindyawati, D. D. 2016. Hubungan Konsumsi Fast Food, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Anak SD. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  2. World Health Organization. 2010. Growth Reference 6-19 years.Available at: http://www.who.int [Accessed 25 September 2018]
  3. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). 2010. RISKESDAS NASIONAL. Available at: http://kesga.kemkes.go.id/images/pedoman/Riskesdas%202010%20Nasional.pdf [Accessed 17 September 2018]
  4. Landauer, F., Huber, G., Paulmichl, K., O’Malley, G., Manggey, H., & Weghuber, D. 2013. Timely Diagnosis of Malalignment of the Distal Extremities Is Crucial in Morbidly Obese Juveniles. The European Journal of Obesity, 542-551
  5. Situs Resmi Pemerintah Kota Denpasar. 2013. Desa Sanur Kaja. Available at: https://www.denpasarkota.go.id/ [Accessed 20 September 2018]
  6. Szymanska, A. J., & Mikolajczyk, E. 2016. Genu valgum and Flat Feet in Children With Healthy and Excessive Body Weight. Pediatric of the American Physical Therapy Association, 33-100
  7. Ciaccia, M. C., Pinto, C. N., Golfieri, F. d., Machado, T. F., Lozano, L. L., Silva, J. M., et al. 2017. Prevalence of Genu valgum in Public Elementary Schools in the City of Santos (SP), Brazil
  8. Rahardja, F. B. 2012. Genu varum dan valgum. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan
  9. Yeo, A. J. 2015. Normal Lower Limbs Variant in Children. The Royal London & Barth and The London Children's Hospitals, Barth Health NHS Trust, London, 351;h3394
  10. Ganesan, B., Fong, K., Luximon, A., & Al-Jumaily, A. 2016. Kinetic and kinematic analysis of gait pattern of 13 year old children with unilateral genu valgum. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 3168-3171
  11. Weghuber, Daniel., & O'Malley, Grace. 2015. Orthopaedic Complications. European Childhood Obesity Group
  12. Shohat, N., Machluf, Y., Farkash, R., Finestone, A. S., & Chaiter, Y. 2018. Clinical Alignment among Adolescents and Association with Body Mass Index: A Large Prevalent Study
  13. Souza, A. A., Ferrari, G. L., Junior, J. P., Silva, L. J., Oliveira, L. C., & Matsudo, V. K. 2013. Association between knee alignment, body mass index, and physical fitness variables among students: a cross sectional study. Elsevier, 46-51
  14. Tabaku, S. B., Shults, J., Zemel, B. S., Leonard, M. B., Berkowitz, R. I., Stettler, N., et al. 2014. Obesity Is Associated with Greater Valgus Knee Alignment in Pubertal Children, and Higher Body Mass Index Is Associated with Greater Variability in Knee Alignment in Girls. The Journal of Rheumatology
  15. Ferber, R., Kendall, K. D., & Farr, L. 2011. Changes in Knee Biomechanics After a Hip-Abductor Strengthening Protocol for Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Journal of Athletic Training, 142-149

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.