skip to main content

Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi, Faktor Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal di Kota Semarang Tahun 2013-2016)

*Maria Ulfah  -  PT Electroconsult Palembang, Indonesia
Anies Anies  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Mateus Sakundarno Adi scopus  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Henry Setyawan  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ari Suwondo scopus  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Published: 20 Feb 2018.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Background: Leptospirosis is a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria called Leptospira, which is transmitted directly or indirectly. There were many of Leptospirosis study. However, the relation between demographic characteristic, occupational health and safety, and environmental factors foccusing on the workers of informal sectors was unclear. The objectives of study were to measure the association between demographic characteristics, Occupational, Health and Safety, and environmental factors with Leptospirosis in the workers of informal sectors.
Methods: An observational study with case-control design. Popupation of the study were all of workers of the informal sectors in Semarang City, it is including, but not limited to farmers, cleaning worker, laborers (farming, construction, handyman) and traditional market worker. Sample of the study were 82 persons, consist of 41 cases and 41 controls. Sample were taking by consecutive sampling. Data analysis perform by univariant, bivariant, and multivariant.
Results: The main risk factors were age (18–40 years old) p=0,017; aOR=42,22;
95%CI=1,96- 906,55; Gender (male) p=0,017; aOR=37,01, 95%CI=1,9- 718,6; history of open wound during working p=0,042; aOR=10,85; 95%CI=1,08-108,24; home sanitation (poor, with score <60%) p=0,025; aOR=25,25; 95%CI=1,5-423,3; and history of contact with the source of infection p=0,003; aOR=56,98; 95%CI=3,8-849,2.
Conclusion: Demographic characteristics, Occupational, Health and Safety, and environmental factors were associated with Leptospirosis.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Leptospirosis; occupational health and safety; environmental; workers of informal sectors

Article Metrics:

  1. WHO, ILS. Human Leptospirosis: Guidance For Diagnosis, Surveillance And Control. WHO Library. 2003;45(5):P.1–109
  2. WHO, FAO, OIE. Leptospirosis Surveillance Report 18.[Internet]. Queensland; 2009 Jan-Dec:P.3-12. Available from: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/qhcss/lep_rep.asp
  3. Wahyuni, Handayani SA, Susilastuti F, Setijowati H,Mardijanto D,Sugihantono A. Kajian Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang. Makalah Seminar Klinik Leptospirosis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Semarang; 2012:P.1-11
  4. Dinkes. Leptospirosis. dalam: Buku Saku Kesehatan Triwulan I Tahun 2014. Semarang: Dinkesprop Jateng; 2014:P.30-31
  5. Kementrian Kesehatan. Leptospirosis in Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2012:P.108-111. Available from: http://www.kemkes.go.id
  6. Kementrian Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2013.[Internet]. Jakarta:Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2014:P.507. Available from: http://scholar.google.com/scholarhl=en&btnG=Searchq=intitle:ProfilData+Kesehatan+Indonesia+Tahun+2011#0
  7. Dinkes Kota Semarang. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang 2014. Semarang: Dinkes Kota Semarang;2015:P.52-55
  8. Kuemba LS. Buruh Bagasi Kapal di Pelabuhan Kota Bitung. P.1-11
  9. Susila S. Metodologi Penelitian Retrospective/Ex post facto, Case Control Causal Correlation. Boss Script; 2015:P.10-35
  10. Kleinbaum DG. Logistic Regression, A Self Learning Text. New York:Springer-Verlag New York, Inc; 2002.P.2-30
  11. BPS. Statistik Kesejahteraan Sosial Kota Semarang 2015. 2015:P10-16
  12. Nugroho A. Analisis Faktor Lingkungan dalam Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Tulungagung. BALABA. Vol.11(No.2):P.73–80
  13. BPS. Statistik Daerah Kota Semarang 2016. 2016:P10-15
  14. Indrawan T.A. Hubungan Sektor Informal Dengan Kesempatan Kerja dan Kesempatan Menyekolahkan Anak (Studi Sektor Informal di Pinggir Jalan Ki Hajardewantoro Belakang Kampus Kentingan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
  15. Ra. Leisa Triana. Soman Wisnu Darm. Dimensi Pekerja Informal Sulawesi Barat. BPS Sulawesi Barat; 2014:P.1–3
  16. Arung L. Kondisi Sektor Informal Perkotaan dalam Perekonomian Jayapura-Papua. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis. 2011;2(16):P.155–60
  17. Hakim L. Perkembangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita Di Sektor Informal: Hasil Analisa Dan Proxy Data Sensus Penduduk. Among Makarti. 2011;4(7):P.20–32
  18. Menteri Pertanian. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian No.555/Kpts/TN.240/9/1995, Tentang Syarat-Syarat Rumah Pemotongan Hewan
  19. Kemenkes RI. Petunjuk Teknis Upaya Pengendalian dan Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Jakarta: Bakti Husada; 2013:P.13-18
  20. Kusmiyati, Noor SM, Supar. Animal and Human Leptospirosis in Indonesia. Wartazoa. 2005;15(4):P.213–9
  21. Wilson SAPLM. Patofisiologi. Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Edisi ke E. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC:P.82-83
  22. Resti M. Sistem imun [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://marsellyresti.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/sistem-imun.html
  23. Kerang Ijo. Leptospirosis [Internet]. https://kerangijo.wordpress.com/2011/01/19/leptospirosis/. [cited 2016 Jun24]. Available from:
  24. ILO. Indonesia: Tren Sosial dan Ketenagakerjaan Agustus 2014. Asian Decent Work Decade 2015-2016. Jakarta; 2015:P.1–4. Available from: www.ilo.org/jakarta
  25. Carmen Giefing-Kroll, Peter Berger, Gunter Lepperdinger, Beatrix Grubeck Loebenstein. Review: How Sex and Age Affect Immune Responses, Susceptibility to Infections, and Response to Vaccination. Institute For Biomedical Aging Research of Innbruck University. Innbruck, Austria. DOI: 10.1111/acel.12326
  26. Anatomical Society and John Willey and Sons, Ltd. 2015.14.P.309-321
  27. Basrie S. Mekanisme Respon Imun.[Internet]. Available from: http://biologijie.blogspot.co.id/2014/11/mekanisme-respon-imun.html]
  28. Direktorat Ketenagakerjaan dan Analisis Ekonomi. Studi Profil Pekerja di Sektor Informal dan Arah Kebijakan ke Depan. Jakarta; 2002:P.1-18
  29. Baratawidjaja KG. Immunologi Dasar. Edisi ke-7. UI FK, editor. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI;2006:P.131-135
  30. Faine S. Guidelines for the control of leptospirosis. WHO offset publication. 1982:P. 1–171
  31. Rejeki DSS. Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis Berat. [Thesis]. Semarang: Undip; 2005:P.1–129
  32. Ramadhani T, Yunianto B. Reservoir dan Kasus Leptospirosis di WilayahKejadian Luar Biasa Reservoir and Case of Leptospirosis inOutbreak Area. Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 2011;7(4):P.162–8
  33. Paeppl W. High Prevalence of Antibodies Against Leptospira Spp. In Male Austrians Adults: a Crosssectional Survey. 2009:P.23-27
  34. Ramadhani T, Yunianto B. Kondisi Lingkungan Pemukiman yang Tidak Sehat Berisiko terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang). Suplemen Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2010;XX:P.46–54
  35. Sarkar U., Nascimento SF., Barbosa R., Martins R., Nuevo H., Kalafanos I. E al. Population-Based Case-Control Investigation Of Risk Factors For Leptospirosis During An Urban Epidemic. American Journal of Tropical Medicine Hygiene. 2002:P.605–10
  36. Priyanto A, Hadisaputro S, Santoso L, Gasem HSA. Faktor-Faktor RisikoYang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Demak). [Thesis]. Semarang : Undip; 2008:P.1–11

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.