DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v8i2.19899

Pengaruh Kadar Gula Darah terhadap Hipertensi di RSUD Rantauprapat

*Uli Syahri Rizki  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Zata Ismah  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Reni Agustina  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Wasiyem Wasiyem  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Hery Sahputra  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Received: 13 Aug 2023; Published: 31 Aug 2023.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: T2DM is a background for other diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension can be triggered from T2DM through the mechanism of insulin resistance which then causes hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of blood sugar levels on hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Rantauprapat.

Methods: Quantitative research with an analytic cross-sectional approach conducted in December 2022-June 2023. There were 205 respondents aged 20-79 years who were taken through simple random sampling. Using data collection sheet instruments. With the analysis used is Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and Confounding Mantel Haenszel.

Results: Chi-square analysis states that blood sugar levels are significantly associated with hypertension with OR 10.800 (95%CI: 5.410-21.560). Where the confounding analysis of Mantel Haenszel age, gender and occupation are confounding factors that affect blood sugar levels and hypertension with risk difference (OR>10%).

Conclusion: The study states that there is an influence between blood sugar levels and hypertension. The government is expected to provide education to change the patient's unhealthy lifestyle so as not to lead to other complications.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Data Analysis
lAMPIRAN Hasil Analaisis _SPSS
Subject
Type Data Analysis
  Download (741KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: T2DM; blood sugar levels; hypertension.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Faktor Sosio-Demografi yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Suplemen dan Jamu selama Pandemi: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa UNIPMA Tahun 2022 Distribution and Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (MDROs) Among MDRO-Positive Individuals at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Mengukur Perilaku Manusia dalam Skala Besar dan Secara Real-time: Studi Kasus Pola Mobilitas Penduduk dan Fase Awal Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia More recent articles
  1. Alsaadon, H., Afroz, A., Karim, A., Habib, S., Alramadan, M., Billah, B., & Shetty, A. 2022. Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12509-1
  2. CDC. 2022. What is diabetes? Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2022.07.001
  3. Gero, D. 2018. Hyperglycemia-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction. In Endothelial Dysfunction - Old Concepts and New Challenges (pp. 1–42). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71433
  4. Haile, T., Mariye, T., Tadesse, D., Gebremeskel, G., Asefa, G., & Getachew, T. 2023. Prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Health, 15(3), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihac060
  5. International Diabetes Federation. 2019. IDF Diabetes Atlas. In IDF Library (10th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.013
  6. Kapil, U., Khandelwal, Ritika Ramakrishnan, L., Khenduja, P., Gupta, A., Pandey, R. M., Upadhyay, D. A., & Belwal, R. S. 2017. Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and associated risk factors among geriatric population living in a high‑altitude region of rural Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 6(2), 169–170. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc
  7. Kemenkes RI. 2018. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 (Vol. 53, Issue 9, pp. 154–165)
  8. Krstović-Spremo, V., Račić, M., Joksimović, B. N., & Joksimović, V. R. 2014. The effects of diabetes mellitus and hypertension on work productivity. Acta Medica Academica, 43(2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.111
  9. Lv, Y., Yao, Y., Ye, J., Guo, X., Dou, J., Shen, L., Zhang, A., Xue, Z., Yu, Y., & Jin, L. 2018. Association of Blood Pressure with Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Northeast China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26323-6
  10. Manik, C. M., & Ronoatmodjo, S. 2019. Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Hipertensi pada Populasi Obesitas di Indonesia (Analisis Data IFLS-5 Tahun 2014). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 19–24
  11. Midha, T. 2015. Correlation between hypertension and hyperglycemia among young adults in India. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 3(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v3.i2.171
  12. Naseri, M., Esmat, H., & Bahee, M. 2022. Prevalence of hypertension in Type-2 diabetes mellitus. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 78(May), 103758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103758
  13. Naseri, M. W., Esmat, H. A., & Bahee, M. D. 2022. Prevalence of hypertension in Type-2 diabetes mellitus. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 78(May), 103758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103758
  14. Ohishi, M. 2018. Hypertension with diabetes mellitus: Physiology and pathology review-article. Hypertension Research, 41(6), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-018-0034-4
  15. Ormazabal, V., Nair, S., Elfeky, O., Aguayo, C., Salomon, C., & Zuñiga, F. A. 2018. Association between insulin resistance and the development of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-018-0762-4
  16. Przezak, A., Bielka, W., & Pawlik, A. 2022. Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes—The Novel Treatment Possibilities. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126500
  17. Rekam Medis RSUD Rantauprapat. 2022. Rekam Medis RSUD Rantauprapat
  18. Riskesdas Sumut. 2018. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional (p. 674)
  19. Rupasinghe, C., Shahbaz, U., Huang, E., Patel, A., Muthanna, F., Basta, M., Narawish, C., Karim, S., & Rahim, A. 2022. Determinants of Hypertension Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Karachi, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22157
  20. Saragih, H. 2018. Hubungan Antara Diabetes Mellitus dengan Hipertensi pada Pralansia dan Lansia di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. In Universitas Medan Area (Issue 1). Universitas Medan Area
  21. Sastroasmoro, S., & Ismael, S. 2014. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis (Edisi ke-5). Sagung Seto
  22. Wengrofsky, P., Lee, J., & N. Makaryus, A. 2019. Dyslipidemia and Its Role in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Implications for Evaluation and Targets for Treatment of Dyslipidemia Based on Recent Guidelines. In Dyslipidemia (pp. 1–32). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85772
  23. WHO. 2022. Diabetes

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.