DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v9i2.16396

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Tentang Katarak Diabetika Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kejadian Katarak di Puskesmas Gunung Pati Semarang

*Andhika Adristia Dhaniswara  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Arnila Novitasari Saubig  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dodik Pramono  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Arwinda Nugraheni  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Received: 2 Jun 2024; Published: 31 Aug 2024.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Cataract is a degenerative disease that causes second highest visual impairment and the highest cause of blindness in the world which is multifactorial. The behavior and knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus in controlling their disease is important considering that diabetes mellitus is one of the significant factors causing cataracts especially if not treated properly.

Methods: This research is an observational analytical with cross-sectional approach. The research data was obtained using consecutive sampling from patients with diabetes mellitus who come to the Gunungpati public health center. Research subjects used in this research were 53 patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the data then analyzed using Chi-square test.

Result: There is a significant relationship between the patient’s level of knowledge (p=0,004;OR=5,56;CI=1,67-17,54) and behavior (p=0,04;OR=3,19;CI=1,04-9,80) on the incidence of cataracts.

Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between level of knowledge and behavior of people with diabetes mellitus regarding diabetic cataracts on the incidence of cataracts.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Level of knowledge, Behavior, Diabetes mellitus, Cataracts

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Unveiling the Disease Patterns and Infection Categories in MDRO-Infected Patients: Insights from a Comprehensive Study at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang Telaah Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Kronik di Kalimantan Barat Kajian Perilaku Kepatuhan Medikasi Pasien Tuberculosis Paru di Kabupaten Ngawi: Sebuah Model Matematis More recent articles
  1. Bourne, R., Steinmetz, J.D., Flaxman, S., Briant, P.S., Taylor, H.R., Resnikoff, S., et al. 2021. Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Heal. 9(2):e130–43
  2. Al-Barezenji, L.I., and Sulaiman, N.F. 2016. Literary models in functional use and teaching of languange. 2(1):243
  3. Adelson, J.D., Bourne, R.R.A., Briant, P.S., Flaxman, S.R., Taylor, H.R.B., Jonas, J.B., et al. 2021. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Heal. 9(2):e144–60
  4. Nizami, A.A., and Gulani, A.C. 2021. Cataract. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing
  5. Gupta, V., Rajagopala, M., and Ravishankar, B. 2014. Etiopathogenesis of cataract: An appraisal. Indian J Ophthalmol. 62(2):103–10
  6. Suhardjo, dan Agni, A.N. 2017. Ilmu kesehatan mata. 3rd ed. Yogyakarta: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Universitas Gadjah Mada
  7. Becker, C., Schneider, C., Aballéa, S., Bailey, C., Bourne, R., Jick, S., et al. 2018. Cataract in patients with diabetes mellitus - Incidence rates in the UK and risk factors. Eye. 32(6):1028–35
  8. Kiziltoprak, H., Tekin, K., Inanc, M., and Goker, Y.S. 2019. Cataract in diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 10(3):140–53
  9. Ismandari, F. 2018. Infodatin Situasi gangguan penglihatan. Kementrian Keshatan RI Pus Data dan Inf
  10. Suardana, W., Mustika, W., Ayu, D., Utami, S., Kesehatan, P., Denpasar, K., et al. 2019. Hubungan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian komplikasi akut pada pasien diabetes melitus. J Persat Perawat Nas Indones. 4(1):50–8
  11. Silalahi, L. 2109. Hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan diabetes mellitus Tipe 2. J Promkes Indones J Heal Promot Heal Educ. 7(2):223–32
  12. Mubarak, W.I. 2011. Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
  13. Aini, A.N., dan Santik, Y.D.P. 2018. Kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. HIGEIA (Journal Public Heal Res Dev. 2(2):295–306
  14. Notoatmodjo, S. 2014. Promosi Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
  15. Fauzi, M. 2006. Perbedaan besar risiko kejadian katarak senilis pada penderita diabetes mellitus Tipe 2. 4(6):86–8
  16. Jiantari, N., Nurhayati, S., dan Purwono, J. 2021. Penerapan senam diabetes melitus terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjarmasin Kec. Metro Utara. J Cendikia Muda. 1(4):530–9
  17. Siregar, P.S. 2017. Pengaruh faktor perilaku terhadap terjadinya DM tipe 2 pada pengunjung DM di klinik Puskesmas Sering Medan Tahun 2016. 2(5):80,86-92
  18. Bosco, J.D., Faisal, M.A., Indah, D., dan Pratiwi, N. 2020. Hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat kekeruhan lensa mata pada penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Homeostasis. 2(3):417–24
  19. Wahyuni, I. 2020. Hubungan antara riwayat diabetes, riwayat hipertensi, dan riwayat merokok dengan Kejadian katarak pada pasien poli mata RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. J Mhs dan Peneliti Kesehat. 6(2):65–71
  20. Negara IGGP. 2017. Hubungan kadar gula darah sewaktu terhadap tajam penglihatan pada pasien katarak diabetikum di Rumah Sakit Jember Klinik. 4(5):73–4
  21. Klein, B.E.K., Klein, R., Lee, K.E., and Danforth, L.G. 2001. Drug use and five-year incidence of age-related cataracts: The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 108(9):1670–4
  22. Skalka, H.W., Prchal, J.T. 1981. The effect of diabetes mellitus and diabetic therapy on cataract formation. Ophthalmology. 88(2):117–25

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.