DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13325

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

*Rahmita Damayanti  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dwi Sutiningsih  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Nissa Kusariana  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Retno Hestiningsih  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Received: 31 Dec 2021; Published: 28 Feb 2022.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic disease which attacked respiratory organ and caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Central Java is the third-ranked province with the most positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and is still experiencing additional cases until December 2021. Central Java has also been the province with the highest number of COVID-19 red zones in Indonesia. Factors related to COVID-19 have to be known so the efforts to prevent COVID-19 can be carried out effectively and the risks of infection can be decreased. This study aims to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 infections of Central Java population.

Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research method is quantitative. The research samples were 200 citizens of Central Java Province. The sampling technique was proportional to size sampling. This study used a questionnaire for data collection.

Result: The results of the research show that the factors related to COVID-19 infections are sex (p-value = 0.007), smoking status (p-value = 0.017), comorbidity status (p-value = 0.000), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value = 0.000), and preventive practice of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001).

Conclusion : It can be concluded that sex, smoking status, comorbidity status, alcohol consumption behavior, and preventive practice of COVID-19 are factors related to COVID-19 infections.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: COVID-19; Factors Related; Central Java

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Potensi Kombinasi Adenosine Diphosphate-Ribosylation Like 4c Antisense Oligonuclotide-1316 dengan Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Generasi 4-Anti Surfactant Protein B sebagai Terapi Adenokarsinoma Paru Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kontrol Glikemik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus : Systematic Review Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kontrol Glikemik Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 More recent articles
  1. Phoswa WN, Khaliq OP. 2020. Is pregnancy a risk factor of COVID-19? [Internet]. European J Obstetrics Gynecol Reproductive Biol. Elsevier Ireland Ltd. [cited 2020 Oct 24]. 252. 605–9
  2. Liu J, Liao X, Qian S, Yuan J, Wang F, Liu Y, et al. 2020. Community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 26(6):1320–3
  3. Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. 2020. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak [Internet]. Vol. 109, J Autoimmun Acad Press; [cited 2020 Oct 24]
  4. Clinical management of COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Oct 24]
  5. Haitao T, Vermunt J V., Abeykoon J, Ghamrawi R, Gunaratne M, Jayachandran M, et al. 2020. COVID-19 and sex differences: mechanisms and biomarkers [Internet]. Vol. 95, Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Elsevier Ltd. [cited 2021 Jan 14]. p. 2189–203
  6. Notoadmodjo S. 2007. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
  7. Wuhan WQ, Yongxi Z, Siyang C, Xiaomao J. 2020. A handbook of 2019-nCoV pneumonia control and prevention. Wang Z, editor. China: Hubei Science and Technology Press
  8. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Situasi terkini perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 13 Mei 2020. Jakarta
  9. Liang T. 2020. Handbook of COVID-19 prevention and treatment. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University School of Medicine; 1–68
  10. Rozenfeld Y, Beam J, Maier H, Haggerson W, Boudreau K, Carlson J, et al. 2020. A model of disparities: Risk factors associated with COVID-19 infection. Int J Equity Health [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 14];19(1)
  11. Moccia C, Popovic M, Isaevska E, Moirano G, Pizzi C, Rusconi F, et al. 2020. Factors associated with self-perceived knowledge of COVID-19; A study among women from the ninfea birth cohort. Epidemiol Prev. 44(6):364–8
  12. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit
  13. Li J, Long X, Zhang Q, Fang X, Li N, Fedorova B, et al. 2020. Tobacco smoking confers risk for severe COVID‐19 unexplainable by pulmonary imaging. J Intern Med [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 14];joim.13190
  14. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet [Internet]. [cited 2020 Oct 24];395(10223):497–506
  15. de Lusignan S, Dorward J, Correa A, Jones N, Akinyemi O, Amirthalingam G, et al. 2020. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 18];20(9):1034–42
  16. Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. 2020. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. [cited 2020 Oct 24];94:91–5
  17. Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al. 2020. Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 15];20(8):911–9
  18. Peckham H, de Gruijter NM, Raine C, Radziszewska A, Ciurtin C, Wedderburn LR, et al. Male sex identified by global COVID-19 meta-analysis as a risk factor for death and ITU admission. Nat Commun [Internet]. 2020 Dec 1 [cited 2021 Jan 14];11(1):1–10
  19. Klein SL, Dhakal S, Ursin RL, Deshpande S, Sandberg K, Mauvais-Jarvis F. 2020. Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes. Coyne CB, editor. PLOS Pathog [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 14];16(6):e1008570
  20. Ellinghaus, Degenhardt, Valenti, Franke, Karlsen. 2020. Genomewide association study of severe Covid-19 with respiratory Failure. N Engl J Med [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 12];383(16):1522–34
  21. Zietz M, Zucker J, Tatonetti NP. 2020. Testing the association between blood type and COVID-19 infection, intubation, and death. medRxiv Prepr Serv Heal Sci [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 12]
  22. Khalil A, Feghali R, Hassoun M. 2020. The Lebanese COVID-19 cohort; A Challenge for the ABO blood group system. Front Med [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 16];7:585341
  23. Dai CL, Kornilov SA, Roper RT, Cohen-Cline H, Jade K, Smith B, et al. 2021. Characteristics and factors associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 infection, hospitalization, and mortality across race and ethnicity. Clin Infect Dis [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 13]
  24. Proto E, Quintana-Domeque C. 2021. COVID-19 and mental health deterioration by ethnicity and gender in the UK. Picone GA, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 13];16(1):e0244419
  25. Hernández-Garduño E. 2020. Pregnancy and Covid-19 in Mexico, risk and associated comorbidities: A case-control study. Authorea Prepr [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 15]
  26. Ahmed MZ, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, Hanbin S, Siyu L, Ahmad A. 2020. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems. Asian J Psychiatr. 1;51
  27. Merlo A, Hendriksen PA, Severeijns NR, Garssen J, Bruce G, Verster JC. 2021. Alcohol consumption patterns during COVID-19 lockdown and their relationship with perceived immune fitness and reported COVID-19 symptoms. Healthcare [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 15];9(8):1039
  28. Barbosa C, Cowell AJ, Dowd WN. 2021. Alcohol Consumption in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. J Addict Med [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 15];15(4):341–4
  29. Rosidin U, Rahayuwati L, Herawati E. 2020. Perilaku dan peran tokoh masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan pandemi Covid -19 di Desa Jayaraga, Kabupaten Garut. Umbara [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 15];5(1):42
  30. Doung-ngern P, Suphanchaimat R, Panjagampatthana A, Janekrongtham C, Ruampoom D, Daochaeng N, et al. 2020. Associations between wearing masks, washing hands, and social distancing practices, and risk of COVID-19 infection in public: a cohort-based case-control study in Thailand. [cited 2021 Jan 15]
  31. Khalil A, Dhingra R, Al-Mulki J, Hassoun M, Alexis N. 2021. Questioning the sex-specific differences in the association of smoking on the survival rate of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Kou YR, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 15];16(8):e0255692. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10
  32. Cai H. 2020. Sex difference and smoking predisposition in patients with COVID-19 [Internet]. Vol. 8, The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. Lancet Publishing Group. [cited 2020 Oct 24]. e20
  33. Hou H (Cynthia), Remoy H, Jylha T, Vande Putte H. 2021. A study on office workplace modification during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Netherlands. J Corp Real Estate. 23(3):186–202
  34. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R. 2020. Features, evaluation and treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19) [Internet]. Stat Pearls. Stat Pearls Publishing. [cited 2021 Jan 10]
  35. Wulandari A, Rahman F, Pujianti N, Riana Sari A, Laily N, Anggraini L, et al. 2020. Hubungan karakteristik individu dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 10];15(1):42–6
  36. Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, et al. 2020. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 14];16(10):1745–52
  37. Azar KMJ, Shen Z, Romanelli RJ, Lockhart SH, Smits K, Robinson S, et al. 2020. Disparities in outcomes among COVID-19 patients in a large health care system in California. Health Aff. 39(7):1253–62
  38. Farsalinos K, Bagos PG, Giannouchos T, Niaura R, Barbouni A, Poulas K. 2021. Smoking prevalence among hospitalized COVID-19 patients and its association with disease severity and mortality: an expanded re-analysis of a recent publication. Harm Reduct J. 18(1)
  39. Rossato M, Russo L, Mazzocut S, Di Vincenzo A, Fioretto P, Vettor R. 2020. Current smoking is not associated with COVID-19. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2 [cited 2021 Nov 18];55(6)
  40. Ejaz H, Alsrhani A, Zafar A, Javed H, Junaid K, Abdalla AE, et al. 2020. COVID-19 and comorbidities: Deleterious impact on infected patients [Internet]. Vol. 13, J Infect Public Health. Elsevier Ltd; [cited 2021 Jan 15]. 1833–9
  41. Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. 2020. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 15];94:91–5
  42. Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Marinkovic A, Patidar R, Younis K, Desai P, et al. 2020. Comorbidity and its Impact on Patients with COVID-19. SN Compr Clin Med [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 15];2(8):1069–76
  43. Notoatmodjo S. 2012. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
  44. Bakhtiar R, Hilda H, Duma K, Yudia RCP. 2020. Relationship between understanding of COVID-19’s infographics and the efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission. J Community Empower Heal [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 18];3(2):67–76
  45. Pascawati NA, Satoto TBT. 2020. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19. Int J Public Heal Sci [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 15];9(4):292–302
  46. Yanti B, Mulyadi E, Gama Hatta Novika R, Mahdiyah Da Y, Arina AT, Martani N. 2020. Community knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards social distancing policy as a means of preventing transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia. J Adm Kesehatan Indonesia [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 15];8(0):4–14

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.