Pengaruh Bentuk Lubang Udara Sekunder Pada Kompor Gasifikasi Biomassa Sekam Padi Pembakaran

Zurohaina Zurohaina; Ahmad Zikri; Safril Kartika Wardana; Fathur Rahman; Maulidya Zahra Tunisa; Naddya Anastasya Zahra

doi:10.14710/jebt.2026.31664

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2026.31664

Pengaruh Bentuk Lubang Udara Sekunder Pada Kompor Gasifikasi Biomassa Sekam Padi Pembakaran

Zurohaina Zurohaina¹ , Ahmad Zikri², Safril Kartika Wardana², Fathur Rahman², Maulidya Zahra Tunisa², Naddya Anastasya Zahra²

¹Departement of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan., Indonesia

²Departement of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia, Indonesia

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Abstract

Sekam padi merupakan limbah pertanian yang melimpah di Indonesia, namun pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber energi masih terbatas. Salah satu teknologi yang potensial untuk mengonversi sekam padi menjadi energi adalah kompor gasifikasi biomassa. Teknologi ini mampu menghasilkan panas yang lebih bersih dan efisien dibandingkan dengan pembakaran langsung. Namun, penggunaan sekam padi dalam kompor gasifikasi sering mengalami kendala dalam hal efisiensi pembakaran dan emisi gas buang yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bentuk lubang udara sekunder serta modifikasi sistem distribusi aliran udara pada kompor gasifikasi biomassa terhadap performa pembakaran sekam padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan tahapan utama meliputi perancangan, fabrikasi, dan pengujian kompor gasifikasi yang dimodifikasi pada bagian lubang udara sekunder dan sistem distribusi aliran udara. Desain lubang udara sekunder yang bervariasi dan sistem distribusi yang dioptimalkan akan diuji melalui metode Water Boiling Test (WBT) untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi thermal dan tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar.

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Keywords: Sekam Padi; Kompor Gasifikasi Biomassa; Lubang Udara Sekunder; Energi Terbarukan; Efisiensi Thermal

Funding: Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026

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