skip to main content

Desain Sistem Fuel Cell sebagai Sumber Alternatif Mobil Listrik

1Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Rekayasa, Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Indonesia

2Teknik Elektro; Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Peningkatan emisi CO₂ global dan tingginya konsumsi bahan bakar fosil pada sektor transportasi mendorong pengembangan teknologi kendaraan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem Fuel Cell sebagai sumber energi alternatif pada mobil listrik guna memenuhi kebutuhan daya kendaraan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Objek penelitian menggunakan spesifikasi mobil listrik Nissan Leaf S dengan kebutuhan daya maksimum 110 kW. Jenis fuel cell yang digunakan adalah Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) yang beroperasi pada suhu 60 - 80°C. Perancangan dilakukan melalui perhitungan parameter listrik stack meliputi tegangan, arus, resistansi internal, serta analisis kebutuhan daya kendaraan pada kondisi jalan mendatar, menanjak, dan menurun. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa satu sel menghasilkan tegangan open circuit sebesar 1,17 V dan tegangan kerja 0,8 V. Dengan konfigurasi 505 sel diperoleh tegangan stack sebesar 404 V dan arus 276,23 A sehingga menghasilkan daya maksimum 111,5 kW. Hasil simulasi Matlab Simulink menunjukkan sistem mampu memenuhi kebutuhan daya kendaraan baik pada kondisi normal maupun variasi kemiringan jalan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa desain sistem Fuel Cell yang dirancang layak digunakan sebagai sumber energi alternatif mobil listrik dengan performa yang stabil dan efisien.

Keywords: Electric Vehicle, Fuel Cell, Renewable Energy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
  1. (IEA), I. E. (2021). Global Energy Review: CO2 Emissions in 2021Global emissions rebound sharply. France: International Energy Agency (IEA Publications)
  2. Aminudin, M., Kamarudin, S., Lim, B., Majilan, E., Masdar, M., & Shaari, N. (2023). An overview: Current progress on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. International Journal of Hidrohen Energy, 4371-4388
  3. EVSpecifications. (2025). 2025 Nissan Leaf S - Specifications and price. Diambil kembali dari EVSpecifications: https://www.evspecifications.com/en/model/5f40355
  4. Halder, P., Babaie, M., Salek, F., Shah, K., Stevanovic, S., Bodisco, T. A., & Zare, A. (2024). Performance, emissions and economic analyses of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 1-19
  5. Hassan, Q., Azzawi, I. D., Sameen, A. Z., & Salman, H. M. (2023). Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles: Opportunities and Challenges. Sustainability, 1-26
  6. Herlambang, Y. D., Apriandi, N., Negara, K. M., Raharjant, R., Angraini, L. M., Alfauzi, A. S., & Marliyati. (2025). Trends, Advances, and Future Directions in Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Performance: A Bibliometric Analysis Using the PAGER Framework. Automotive Experiences, 72-97
  7. Kim, Y., Kim, ·. J., & Min, K. (2024). Analysis of Power Consumption on BOP System in a Fuel Cell Electric Bus According to the Fuel Cell Load Range. International Journal of Automotive Technology, 701-715
  8. Kusuma, I., Ruliyanta, Kusumoputro, R. A., & Iswadi, A. (2025). Electric Vehicle Review: BEV, PHEV, HEV, or FCEV? Jurnal Konversi Energi dan Manufaktur, 70-83
  9. Lohse-Busch, H., Stutenberg, K., Duoba, M., Liu, X., Elgowainy, A., Wang, M., & Wallner, T. (2019). Automotive fuel cell stack and system efficiency and fuel consumption based on vehicle testing on a chassis dynamometer at minus 18°C to positive 35°C temperatures . Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1-18
  10. Padhilah, F. A., Surya, I. R., Adiatma, J. C., Sari, R. P., Permono, R. H., & Pradityo, R. (2025). Indonesia Sustainable Mobility Outlook 2025 : Driving Transport Decarbonization: Multi-pathways to Sustainable Mobility in Indonesia. Indonesia: Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR)
  11. Qasem, N. A., & Abdulrahman, G. A. (2024). A Recent Comprehensive Review of Fuel Cells: History, Types, and Applications. International Journal of Energy Research, 1-36
  12. Raceanu, M., Bizon, N., & Varlam, M. (2022). Experimental Results for an Off-Road Vehicle Powered by a Modular Fuel Cell Systems Using an Innovative Startup Sequence. Energies, 1-23
  13. Ren, W., Shen, J., X. L., & Du, C. (2022). A Review of Fuel Cell System Technology: From Fuel Cell Stack to System Integration. International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials, 1-11
  14. Tan, J., Hu, H., Liu, S., Chen, C., & Xuan, D. (2022). Optimization of PEMFC system operating conditions based on neural network and PSO to achieve the best system performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35790-35809
  15. Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). Assessment of new hydrogen fuel cell technology in Electrical vehicles application and how it would improve the EV’s performance. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 164-168
  16. Xu, E., Ma, M., Zheng, W., & Huang, Q. (2023). An Energy Management Strategy for Fuel-Cell Hybrid Commercial Vehicles Based on Adaptive Model Prediction. Sustainability, 1-20

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.