Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Dalam Reaktor Ultrasonik

Tiara Priscilla; Muh. Irwan; Zainal Arifin

doi:10.14710/jebt.2024.21938

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2024.21938

Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Dalam Reaktor Ultrasonik

Tiara Priscilla¹ , Muh. Irwan², Zainal Arifin²

¹Program Studi S1 Terapan Teknologi Kimia Industri, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia

²Program Studi D3 Petro & Oleo Kimia, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{jebt21938,
    author = {Tiara Priscilla and Muh. Irwan and Zainal Arifin},
    title = {Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Dalam Reaktor Ultrasonik},
    journal = {Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan},
  volume = {5},
    number = {1},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {biodiesel, RSM, transesterification, transducer, ultrasonic},
    abstract = {  Waste cooking oil is considered promising alternative to biodiesel production as substitute for diesel fuel becauce it it is environmentally friendly, biodegradable, non-toxic, and renewable energy source. This study aims to obtain the optimum operating conditions of ultrasonic reactors in biodiesel production using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. RSM with CCD was used to determine effect of transducer distance (1-5 cm) and reaction time (5-20 minutes) on biodiesel yield, to determine optimal operating conditions and to optimize biodiesel yield. In this study, waste cooking oil was transesterified into biodiesel with ultrasonic waves to intensify reaction. Transesterification waste cooking oil was carried out in a sodium hydroxide catalyst using methanol. Solution inserted into the erlenmeyer with the transducer distance and reaction time to determined by RSM. Once the reaction time was reached, mixture of biodiesel and glycerol was separated in separate funnel. Biodiesel obtained was then washed and evaporated the remaining solvent. Biodiesel yield was obtained under 88.33% under optimal conditions of 1 cm transducer distance with reaction time 20 minutes. Reaction time was the most important parameter based on the ANOVA test. The properties biodiesel produced including kinematic viscosity, density, acid number, methyl ester contents and monoglicerida have met the requirements of standards SNI 7182: 2015.     },
   issn = {2722-6719},   pages = {44--56}  doi = {10.14710/jebt.2024.21938},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jebt/article/view/21938}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Waste cooking oil is considered promising alternative to biodiesel production as substitute for diesel fuel becauce it it is environmentally friendly, biodegradable, non-toxic, and renewable energy source. This study aims to obtain the optimum operating conditions of ultrasonic reactors in biodiesel production using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. RSM with CCD was used to determine effect of transducer distance (1-5 cm) and reaction time (5-20 minutes) on biodiesel yield, to determine optimal operating conditions and to optimize biodiesel yield. In this study, waste cooking oil was transesterified into biodiesel with ultrasonic waves to intensify reaction. Transesterification waste cooking oil was carried out in a sodium hydroxide catalyst using methanol. Solution inserted into the erlenmeyer with the transducer distance and reaction time to determined by RSM. Once the reaction time was reached, mixture of biodiesel and glycerol was separated in separate funnel. Biodiesel obtained was then washed and evaporated the remaining solvent. Biodiesel yield was obtained under 88.33% under optimal conditions of 1 cm transducer distance with reaction time 20 minutes. Reaction time was the most important parameter based on the ANOVA test. The properties biodiesel produced including kinematic viscosity, density, acid number, methyl ester contents and monoglicerida have met the requirements of standards SNI 7182: 2015.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: biodiesel, RSM, transesterification, transducer, ultrasonic

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024

Recent articles

Systematic Literature Review : Kajian Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Di Indonesia Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Dalam Reaktor Ultrasonik PENGARUH PENYERAPAN AIR DAN POROSITAS PADA KERAMIK BERPORI BERBAHAN CLAY DAN PUNTUNG ROKOK More recent articles

Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., Hosseinpour, S., Hosseini, S. S., Ghaffari, A., Khounani, Z., & Mohammadi, P. (2016). Development and evaluation of a novel low power, high frequency piezoelectric-based ultrasonic reactor for intensifying the transesterification reaction. Biofuel Research Journal, 3(4), 528–535
Amaniampong, P. N., & Tongurai, C. (2011). Effect of catalysts and their concentrations on biodiesel production from waste cooking oil via ultrasonic-assisted transesterification. TIChE International Conference, 1–6
Belkhanchi, H., Rouan, M., Hammi, M., Ziat, Y., & Chigr, M. (2021). Synthesis of biodiesel by transesterification of used frying oils (Ufo) through basic homogeneous catalysts (naoh and koh). Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 11(5), 12858–12868
Cheeke, J. D. . (2002). Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves. CRC Press
Delavari, A., Halek, F., & Amini, M. (2015). Continuous biodiesel production in a helicoidal reactor using ultrasound-assisted transesterification reaction of waste cooking oil. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 17(1), 273–279
Dhawane, S. H., Karmakar, B., Ghosh, S., & Halder, G. (2018). Parametric optimisation of biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil via Taguchi approach. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(4), 3971–3980
Lotero, E., Liu, Y., Lopez, D. E., Suwannakarn, K., Bruce, D. A., & Goodwin, J. G. (2005). Synthesis of biodiesel via acid catalysis. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 44(14), 5353–5363
Mahesh, S., Ramanathan, A., Begum, K. M. M. S. B., & Narayanan, A. (2021). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using ionic liquids as catalyst. Energy Conversion and Management, 91, 442–450
Mantovani, S. A. (2017). Pengaruh Jumlah Katalis Dan Waktu Reaksi Terhadap Konversi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Dengan Katalis CaO Dari Kulit Telur. UMS Digital Library. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Mbah, C. G., Esonye, C. V., Onukwuli, D. O., & Chukwuemeka, V. (2021). Use of response surface methodology (RSM) in optimisation of biodiesel production from cow tallow. Novateur Publications International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 8(8), 2394–3696
Oliveira, P. A., Baesso, R. M., Moraes, G. C., Alvarenga, A. V., & Costa-Félix, R. P. B. (2018). Ultrasound Methods for Biodiesel Production and Analysis. In Biofuels - State of Development. IntechOpen Limited
Özgür, C., & Tosun, E. (2017). Prediction of density and kinematic viscosity of biodiesel by artificial neural networks. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 39(10), 985–991
Patel, N. K., & Shah, S. N. (2015). Biodiesel from Plant Oils. In Food, Energy, and Water: The Chemistry Connection (pp. 277–307). Elsevier Inc
Setyawardhani, D. A., Distantina, S., Henfiana, H., & Dewi, A. S. (2021). Peningkatan Kualitas Biodiesel dari Asam Lemak Jenuh Minyak Biji Karet dengan Proses Hidrolisis. Ekuilibrium, 9(2), 47–50
Sinaga, S. V., Haryanto, A., & Triyono, S. (2014). Pengaruh suhu dan waktu reaksi pada pembuatan biodisel dari minyak jelantah. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 3(1), 27–34
Suryanto, A., Zakir Sabara, H. W., Ismail, H., Artiningsih, A., Zainuddin, U., Almukmin, A., Nurichsan, U., & Niswah, F. W. (2018). Production Biodiesel from Kapok Seed Oil Using Ultrasonic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1), 1–6
Suzihaque, M. U. H., Alwi, H., Kalthum Ibrahim, U., Abdullah, S., & Haron, N. (2022). Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil: A Brief Review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 63, S490–S495
Szybist, J. P., Boehman, A. L., Taylor, J. D., & McCormick, R. L. (2005). Evaluation of Formulation Strategies to Eliminate the Biodiesel NOx Effect. Fuel Processing Technology, 86(10), 1109–1126
Wahyuni, S., Kadarwati, S., & Latifah. (2011). Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Solar. Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Solar, 9(1), 51–62
Wong, Y. C., Tan, Y. P., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., & Ramli, I. (2015). An optimization study for transesterification of palm oil using response surface methodology (RSM). Sains Malaysiana, 44(2), 281–290
Yin, X., Ma, H., You, Q., Wang, Z., & Chang, J. (2012). Comparison of four different enhancing methods for preparing biodiesel through transesterification of sunflower oil. Applied Energy, 91(1), 320–325

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the article's copyright shall be assigned to Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (JEBT) and Master Program of Energy, Universitas Diponegoro. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and other similar reproductions and translations.

As an article writer, the authors have the right to use their articles for various purposes, including by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Authors who publish a paper at JEBT have the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (following the CC BY-SA License).

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database, or its transmission by all forms of media is permitted and does not need written permission from the JEBT journal. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners by providing appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), links to the license, and indicating if there are changes.

JEBT journal and the Master Program of Energy, Universitas Diponegoro, and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in the JEBT journal. However, the article's content is each author's sole and exclusive responsibility.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form]. The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editor via email or fax.