Strategi Pengembangan Panas Bumi di Perusahaan Minyak dan Gas

Rizaldin Andwir; Andri Dwi Setiawan

doi:10.14710/jebt.2023.17604

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2023.17604

Strategi Pengembangan Panas Bumi di Perusahaan Minyak dan Gas

Rizaldin Andwir , Andri Dwi Setiawan

Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Indonesia, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi panas bumi terbesar didunia karena berada dalam jalur ring of fire. Cadangan energi panas bumi yang dimiliki Indonesia sebesar 29,4 GW. Namun hingga tahun 2022 kapasitas terpasang panas bumi di Indonesia baru sekitar 2,175 GW yang masih jauh dari potensi sebenarnya. Pengembangan energi panas bumi diperlukan bagi Indonesia untuk memberdayakan sistem energi berkelanjutan, sehingga mencapai target 3,1 GW berdasarkan RUEN 2017. Untuk mencapai target RUEN, diperlukan pengembangan yang lebih baik lagi melalui peran industry oil and gas. Pengembangan panas bumi dipandang sebagai sistem dinamis yang kompleks, dengan tantangan yang rumit untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami kompleksitas pengembangan energi panas bumi. Untuk tujuan tersebut, tulisan ini menganalisis pengembangan panas bumi dengan pendekatan holistic dan sistematis menggunakan tahap konseptual pendekatan dinamika sistem. Model konseptual menunjukkan bahwa banyak faktor yang mendasari pengembangan energi panas bumi di Indonesia.

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Keywords: panas bumi; sistem dinamik; strategi perusahaan

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In Vol 4, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023

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