skip to main content

Implementation of Equitable Use and Flexibility of Use in the Design of Public Housings in Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Architecture, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2022 Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Population growth happens quickly in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. With reduced land due to infrastructure development, population growth does not go parallel with the need for housing, which should be a basic need for every human being. This makes the construction of residential houses arranged vertically called public housing. It can reduce land use and create urban open spaces. Public housing should be based on an inclusive design approach that considers human diversity. The design of public housing in Indonesia has not met the needs of all humans, especially in the aspect of all ages and disabilities. The design of the building is still not based on the togetherness of user activities. In the design, it is expected that the use is carried out fairly, which is fair for users and flexibility in space. Aspects of equitable use by pedestrian access and facilities, along with space flexibility based on expandability, convertibility, and versatility. The method used is a qualitative method with the exploration of three cases of public housings. The variables used are inclusive design aspects related to equitable use and flexibility in use. The results reveal that public housing is recommended according to equitable use aspects, inclusive design factors with pedestrian access that is easy to understand and accessible to elderly users and wheelchairs, and affordable facilities. Spaces can be built in the long term with space flexibility, such as multifunctional communal spaces, expansion of spaces near public spaces for unexpected uses, as well as shared use for all users.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: settlement; public housing; inclusive design; human; Jakarta

Article Metrics:

  1. Anggrayni, F. M., Andrias, D. R., & Adriani, M. (2015). Ketahanan Pangan dan Coping Strategy Rumah Tangga Urban Farming Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, Vol. 10, 173-178
  2. Anisa, Sari, Y., Nur'aini, R. D., Aqli, W., & Afgani, J. J. (2021). Penyuluhan Arsitektur Ramah Usia bagi Komunitas Ibu Hebat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Vol. 4 No. 1, 43-48. doi: 10.24853/jpmt.4.1.43-48
  3. Ariyani, E. L., & Hidayat, A. (2016). Fleksibilitas Ruang dalam Unit Hunian Rusunami Warana Bagus Rangin. Jurnal Rekakarsa, Jurnal Online ITENAS, 1-10
  4. Attakora-Amaniampong, E., & Appau, M. W. (2021). Expectations of student with disability living in off-campus student housing in Ghana: a Gap Model approach. PSU Research Review, 1-12
  5. Bianchin, M., & Heylighen, A. (2017). Fair by design, Addressing the paradox of inclusive design approaches. The Design Journal, S3162-S3170
  6. Burlo', E. T. (2019). Spaces and Places for Pre-school Children. Little voices big ideas. Malta Review of Educational Research Vol. 13 No. 1, 131-145
  7. Center for Universal Design. (1995). Principles of Universal Design. Raleigh: North Carolina State University
  8. Darmiwati, R. (2000). Studi Ruang Bersama dalam Rumah Susun bagi Penghuni Berpenghasilan Rendah. DIMENSI TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR Vol. 28, No. 2, 114-122
  9. Fletcher, H. (2006). The Principles of Inclusive Design: They Include You. London: Commision for Architecture and the Built Environment
  10. Gunawan, H., & Sunaryo, R. G. (2015). Kampung Vertikal Plemahan Surabaya. Jurnal eDIMENSI Arsitektur Vol. III No. 2 , 537-544
  11. Hamraie, A. (2017). Building Access: Universal Design and the Politics of Disability. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
  12. Hanson, J. (2004). The inclusive city: delivering a more accessible urban environment through inclusive design. RICS Cobra 2004 International Construction Conference (pp. 1-39). London: Faculty of the Built Environment
  13. Ikhsani, M. A., & Setyowati, M. D. (2021). Penerapan Desain Inklusif pada Perancangan Sport Center di Kota Tegal. Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur II, 238-246
  14. Irfiyanti, Z., & Widjonarko. (2014). Penyediaan Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Ditinjau dari Preferensi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Teknik PWK Volume 3 Nomor 4, 626-636
  15. Karima, A., Purwantiasning, A. W., & Prayogi, L. (2018). Konsep Kampung Vertikal pada Penataan Kawasan Rawan Banjir Kampung Melayu Jakarta. Jurnal Arsitektur PURWARUPA Vol. 2, No. 2 September, 11-18
  16. Kartika, S. G., Mustaqimah, U., & Hardiyati. (2018). Penerapan Desain Inklusif pada Perancangan Sanggar Paud Inklusif di Yogyakarta. SENTHONG Vol. 1, Nol. 1, Januari, 1-9
  17. Manaf, A., Suarnomo, Yuzal, H., & Fisher, M. (2016). Inclusive approach: a perspective towards more equitable housing provision? HOUSING, CARE AND SUPPORT Vol. 19 No. 3/4, 81-92
  18. Mariana, Y. (2011). Pola Aktivitas Ibu Rumah Tangga terhadap Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka di Rumah Susun. ComTech Vol. 2 No. 2 Desember, 1372-1379
  19. Nafiq, L. N., & Firmandhani, S. W. (2021). Study of Building Facade in Fishing Industries. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism, Vol 4, No 1, 51-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i1.12967
  20. Nurdiani, N. (2015). Provision of Public Housing in Jakarta. ComTech Vol. 6 No.4 Desember, 489-498
  21. Preiser, W. F., & Smith, K. H. (2011). Universal Design Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill
  22. Putra, I. A., & Yana, A. G. (2007). Pemenuhan atas Perumahan Salah Satu Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Permukiman Natah Vol. 5 No. 2, 103-108
  23. Sunoto, A. A. (2020). Evaluasi Rancang Bangun Terkait Pengadaan Fasilitas Sosial. Arsir, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Juni, 20-34
  24. Sutantio, A., & Prayogi, L. (2021). Kajian Konsep Kampung Vertikal pada Kampung Admiralty Singapura. Jurnal Arsitektur PURWARUPA Vol. 05 No. 1 Maret, 47-53
  25. Wibawa, B. A., & Widiastuti, K. (2019). Obstacles of Accessibility for the Diffabled People in the Campus 1 UPGRIS. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 1 No 2, 34-43
  26. Wicaksono, A. A., Suprapti, A., & Sunarti, S. (2022). Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Program Implementation on Urban Riverside Low Income Communities, Indonesia Case Study of Yogyakarta. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 4 No 2, 118-133
  27. Wright, C. J., Zeeman, H., Kendall, E., & Whitty, J. A. (2017). What housing features should inform the development of housing solutions for adults with neurological disability?: A systematic review of the literature. Health & Place Vol. 46 July, 234-248
  28. Zeeman, H., Kendall, E., & Whitty, J. A. (2016). Study protocol: developing a decision system for inclusive housing: applying a systematic, mixed-method quasi-experimental design (2016). BMC Public Health, 1-10

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.