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Examining Rural Transformation in Gisting, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province

*Muhammad Dzaky Al Murthado  -  Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung, Kementerian ATR/BPN, Indonesia
Received: 21 May 2025; Published: 27 May 2025.
Editor(s): Jawoto Setyono
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Rural transformation is often triggered by urbanization, marked by changes in economic structure, land use, and population dynamics. This transformation can lead to both development opportunities and challenges, including agricultural decline, land-use conflicts, and environmental degradation. This study examines rural transformation in Gisting Subdistrict, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, which has experienced a shift from a predominantly agricultural area to a more urbanized setting. Between 2000 and 2010, five villages in Gisting changed status from rural to urban, as classified by BPS (2010). The research aims to measure the degree of rural transformation and identify the key internal and external factors influencing the process. Using a quantitative approach, the degree of transformation is assessed through indicators of population, land use, and industry. Regression analysis is used to determine the most influential factors. Internal factors include economic, social, and resource variables, while external factors are based on the transformation levels of nearby subdistricts. Data sources include household surveys and secondary data from BPS and various government agencies. The findings indicate that Gisting experienced a high degree of rural transformation in 2010, 2015, and 2020. The most influential internal factors were per capita GRDP and water availability. Externally, the transformation processes in Kota Agung and Talang Padang significantly impacted Gisting. These results offer insights for formulating sustainable rural development strategies in the region.

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Keywords: rural transformation, degree of transformation, internal factors, external factors

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