skip to main content

Exploring the Digitalization of Historic Buildings for Urban Heritage Governance in Kayutangan Heritage Malang, Indonesia

*Herry Santosa orcid scopus publons  -  Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang-65145, Indonesia., Indonesia
Fauzul Rizal Sutikno  -  Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Indonesia
Adipandang Yudono  -  Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Indonesia
Muhammad Satya Adhitama  -  Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang-65145, Indonesia., Indonesia
Eni Zuliana  -  Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang-65145, Indonesia., Indonesia
Received: 24 Oct 2023; Published: 10 Oct 2024.
Editor(s): Jonatan Anderias Lassa
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Digital technology is significantly transforming the documentation, analysis, and preservation of historic buildings from the past. The recent development of digital tools and techniques can be helpful for various activities such as documentation, monitoring, and decision-making processes. An in-depth study of the advantages and disadvantages of digitalization highlights the importance of integrating digital approaches into urban cultural heritage governance practices. This paper aims to explore advances in digitalization tools, focusing on the Kayutangan heritage in Malang, Indonesia, highlighting the importance of incorporating virtual tourism through precision and accuracy in visual data mining and enriching the diversity of uses of the latest digital technology. These innovations cover many aspects, including the art of complex 3D modeling applied to historical editions, the creative fields of virtual reality and augmented reality and progressive developments in Metaverse technology. This study also points out the strengths and weaknesses of various types of digital technology development in historic buildings and areas. Eventually, this study emphasizes implementing a web-based Kayutangan digital heritage information system integrated with the Metaverse gateway and complemented by a comprehensive user assessment survey to improve the overall user experience. This study unveils a favorable public assessment regarding the Kayutangan Metaverse development and, all at once, strengthens efforts in advancing smart governance innovations for managing the historic Kayutangan area. The findings from user assessment questionnaires and analysis calculations indicate that the development of Kayutangan Metaverse technology is highly rated. Furthermore, it is essential to focus on enhancing the representation of individuals and objects, improving virtual surroundings, and increasing the accessibility of human-related information content in such environments.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Copyright Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (347KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Digitalization; Governance; Historic Buildings; Kayutangan Heritage; Preservation
Funding: Universitas Brawijaya

Article Metrics:

  1. Al Khalil, O. (2020). Structure from Motion (SfM) Photogrammetry as An Alternative To Laser Scanning for 3D Modeling of Historical Monuments. Open Science Journal, 5(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v5i2.2327
  2. Allam, Z., Sharifi, A., Bibri, S.E., Jones, D.S., and Krogstie, J., (2022). The Metaverse as a Virtual Form of Smart Cities: Opportunities and Challenges for Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability in Urban Futures. Smart Cities. 5 (3), 771–801. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities50300
  3. Bach, B., Sicat, R., Beyer, J., Cordeil, M., & Pfister, H. (2018). The Hologram in My Hand: How Effective is Interactive Exploration of 3D Visualizations in Immersive Tangible Augmented Reality? IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 24(1), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2017.2745941
  4. Chiabrando, F., Spanò, A., Sammartano, G., & Losè, L. T. (2017). UAV Oblique Photogrammetry and LiDAR Data Acquisition for 3D Documentation of The Hercules Fountain. Virtual Archaeology Review, 8(16), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2017.5961
  5. Damar, M., (2021). Metaverse Shape of Your Life for Future: A bibliometric snapshot, pp. 1–8
  6. D’Aprile, M., & Piscitelli, M. (2019). SURVEY, STRATIGRAPHY of the ELEVATIONS, 3D MODELLING for the KNOWLEDGE and CONSERVATION of ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARKS: The CASTLE of AVELLA. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42(2/W9), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W9-289-2019
  7. De Fino, M., Bruno, S., and Fatiguso, F., (2022). Dissemination, Assessment, and Management of Historic Buildings by Thematic Virtual Tours and 3D Models. Virtual Archaeol. Rev., 13(26), 88–102, 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.4995/VAR.2022.15426
  8. Di Paola, F., Milazzo, G., & Spatafora, F. (2017). Computer-aided Restoration Tools To Assist in Conserving An Ancient Sculpture, The Colossal Statue of Zeus Enthroned. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 42(2W5), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-177-2017
  9. Eker, R., Elvanoglu, N., Ucar, Z., Bilici, E., & Aydln, A. (2022). 3D Modelling of a Historic Windmill: Ppk-Aided Terrestrial Photogrammetry Vs Smartphone App. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 43(B2-2022), 787–792. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2022-787-2022
  10. Elbshbeshi, A. E., Gomaa, A., Mohamed, A., Othman, A., Ibraheem, I. M., & Ghazala, H. (2023). Applying Geomatics Techniques for Documenting Heritage Buildings in Aswan Region, Egypt: A Case Study of the Temple of Abu Simbel. MDPI, 6(1), 742–761. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010040
  11. Ernawati, J., & Moore, G. T. (2014). Tourists' and Residents' Impressions of A Heritage Tourism Site: The Case of Kampong Taman Sari, Indonesia. Archnet-IJAR, 8(3), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i3.383
  12. Farella, E. M., Özdemir, E., & Remondino, F. (2021). 4D Building Reconstruction with Machine Learning and Historical Maps. MDPI, 11(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041445
  13. Gagliolo, S., Fagandini, R., Federici, B., Ferrando, I., Passoni, D., Pagliari, D., Pinto, L., & Sguerso, D. (2017). Use of UAS for The Conservation of Historical Buildings in Case of Emergencies. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 42(5W1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-Archives-XLII-5-W1-81-2017
  14. Gonizzi Barsanti, S., Caruso, G., Micoli, L. L., Covarrubias Rodriguez, M., & Guidi, G. (2015). 3D Visualization of Cultural Heritage Artifacts with Virtual Reality Devices. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 40(5W7), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-165-2015
  15. Herban, S., Costantino, D., Alfio, V. S., & Pepe, M. (2022). Use of Low-Cost Spherical Cameras for the Digitisation of Cultural Heritage Structures into 3D Point Clouds. MDPI, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/JIMAGING8010013
  16. Koeva, M. N. (2016). 3D Modeling and Interactive Web-Based Visualization of Cultural Heritage oOjects. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 41(July), pp. 297–303. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B5-297-2016
  17. Liu, W., Wang, C., Bian, X., Chen, S., Li, W., Lin, X., Li, Y., Weng, D., Lai, S. H., & Li, J. (2019). AE-GAN-Net: Learning Invariant Feature Descriptor to Match Ground Camera Images and A Large-Scale 3D Image-Based Point Cloud for Outdoor Augmented Reality. MDPI, 11(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192243
  18. Lo Brutto, M., Ebolese, D., & Dardanelli, G. (2018). 3D Modeling of A Historical Building Using Close-Range Photogrammetry and Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS). International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 42(2), 599–606. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-599-2018
  19. Lo Brutto, M., Sciortino, R., & Garraffa, A. (2017). RPAS and TLS Techniques for Archaeological Survey: The Case Study of Eraclea Minoa (Italy) Archaeological Site. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 42(2W3), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W3-433-2017
  20. Ma, Y. (2021). Applied Sciences Extending 3D-GIS District Models and BIM-Based Building Models into Computer Gaming Environment for Better Workflow of Cultural Heritage Conservation. MDPI
  21. Megantara, E., Antariksa, & Eka Sari, K. (2015). Model Struktural Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsep Pelestarian Kawasan Pabrik Gula Kebon Agung Dan Krebet Malang. Jurnal Tata Kota Dan Daerah, 7(1), 33–42
  22. Mezzino, D., Chan, L., Santana Quintero, M., Esponda, M., Lee, S., Min, A., & Pwint, M. (2017). They Built Heritage Documentation And Management: An Integrated Conservation Approach In Bagan. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 4(2W2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W2-143-2017
  23. Montusiewicz, J., Barszcz, M., & Korga, S. (2022). Preparation of 3D Models of Cultural Heritage Objects to Be Recognised by Touch by the Blind—Case Studies. MDPI, 12(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/app122311910
  24. Murphy, E., & King, E. A. (2016). Science of the Total Environment Smartphone-Based Noise Mapping : Integrating Sound Level Meter App Data Into The Strategic Noise Mapping Process. Science of the Total Environment, pp. 562, 852–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.076
  25. Noor Azizu, N., Antariksa, & Kusuma Wardhani, D. (2011). Pelestarian Kawasan Benteng Keraton Buton. Arsitektur E-Journal, 4(1), 15–28
  26. Panou, C., Ragia, L., Dimelli, D., & Mania, K. (2018). An Architecture for Mobile Outdoors Augmented Reality for Cultural Heritage. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120463
  27. Pettricia, H. A., & Wardhani, D. K. (2014). Elemen Pembentuk Citra Kawasan Bersejarah Di Pusat Kota Ma. Purnal RUAS, 12(1), 10–23
  28. Santosa, H., Suryasari, N., Mustikawati, T., Eka, D., Adani, F., & Fauziah, N. (2015). Penilaian Estetika Fasade Bangunan Di Koridor Jalan. Jurnal RUAS, 13(2), 77–88
  29. Susanna, B., Vila, F., Miotto, G., & Rodríguez, J. R. (2021). Cultural Sustainability and the SDGs : Strategies and Priorities in the European Union Countries. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 73–90. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n2p73
  30. Teruggi, S., & Fassi, F. (2022). Hololens 2 Spatial Mapping Capabilities in Vast Monumental Heritage Environments. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 46(2/W1-2022), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-2-W1-2022-489-2022
  31. Thwaites, H., Santano, D., Esmaeili, H., & Siang, Z. (2019). A Malaysian Cultural Heritage Digital Compendium. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, 15(August), e00116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2019.e00116
  32. Trisyanti, S. W., Suwardhi, D., Purnama, I., & Wikantika, K. (2023). A Preliminary Study of 3D Vernacular Documentation for Conservation and Evaluation: A Case Study in Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. MDPI, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020546
  33. Tytarenko, I., Pavlenko, I., & Dreval, I. (2023). 3D Modeling of a Virtual Built Environment Using Digital Tools: Kilburun Fortress Case Study. MDPI, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031577
  34. Zhang, W. (2022). Exploring Historic Buildings Using Virtual Reality. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development (ICPAHD 2021), 638(Icpahd, 2021), pp. 455–460. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.088

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.