Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung pada  Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Ayu Restu Amalia; Erika Erika; Ari Pristiana Dewi

doi:10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.24-31

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.24-31

Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

*Ayu Restu Amalia - Nursing Faculty, Riau University, Indonesia

Erika Erika - Nursing Faculty, Riau University, Indonesia

Ari Pristiana Dewi - Nursing Faculty, Riau University, Indonesia

Received: 3 Feb 2020; Accepted: 15 Jun 2020; Published: 30 Jun 2020.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{HNHS9354,
    author = {Ayu Amalia and Erika Erika and Ari Dewi},
    title = {Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung pada  Ibu Hamil Trimester III},
    journal = {Holistic Nursing and Health Science},
  volume = {3},
    number = {1},
    year = {2020},
    keywords = {Back Pain; Pregnant Women; Warm Compress.},
    abstract = {   Introduction:    Providing a warm feeling to a particular area of one of the lower backs using warm water and a jar generates warmth on parts of the body to reduce pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses against back pain in third trimester pregnant women in a Public Health Center in Pekanbaru.      Methods:    The study used a quasi-experiment design with a non-equivalent control group research design employing a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the dependent t-test and independent t-test.      Results:    Univariate analysis results showed that 90.0% of respondents were 20-35 years old, while the distribution of high school education level was 36.7%. The highest distribution of work as housewives was 43.3%, with the highest gravida status being multiparous was 50.0%. The majority of the Minang respondents were 40.0%. The highest gestational age was 30 weeks experienced by 23.3% respondents. The average pain intensity of the pretest experimental group was 4.53 and the posttest value was 3.07, with a difference of 146, while the control group pretest control group was 4.40 and posttest which was 4.07, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in the control group. The results of statistical analysis showed that p value = 0.001 <α (0.05), so it was found that the warm compress effectively reduces the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The warm compress can be recommended as a complementary therapy for back pain.    },
   issn = {2622-4321},   pages = {24--31}  doi = {10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.24-31},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/hnhs/article/view/9354}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction: Providing a warm feeling to a particular area of one of the lower backs using warm water and a jar generates warmth on parts of the body to reduce pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses against back pain in third trimester pregnant women in a Public Health Center in Pekanbaru.

Methods: The study used a quasi-experiment design with a non-equivalent control group research design employing a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the dependent t-test and independent t-test.

Results: Univariate analysis results showed that 90.0% of respondents were 20-35 years old, while the distribution of high school education level was 36.7%. The highest distribution of work as housewives was 43.3%, with the highest gravida status being multiparous was 50.0%. The majority of the Minang respondents were 40.0%. The highest gestational age was 30 weeks experienced by 23.3% respondents. The average pain intensity of the pretest experimental group was 4.53 and the posttest value was 3.07, with a difference of 146, while the control group pretest control group was 4.40 and posttest which was 4.07, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in the control group. The results of statistical analysis showed that p value = 0.001 <α (0.05), so it was found that the warm compress effectively reduces the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The warm compress can be recommended as a complementary therapy for back pain.

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Keywords: Back Pain; Pregnant Women; Warm Compress.

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Section: Original Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol. 3, No. 1 (2020): June

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